A Review on Image Sensor Communication and Its Applications to Vehicles

Image sensor communication (ISC), also known as optical camera communication, is a form of visible light communication that utilizes image sensors rather than a single photodiode, for data reception. ISC offers spatial separation properties and robustness to ambient noise, making it suitable for outdoor applications such as intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). This review analyzes the research trends in ISC, specifically concerning its application in ITSs. Our focus is on various ISC receivers, including rolling shutter cameras, global shutter high-speed cameras, optical communication image sensors, and event cameras. We analyze how each of these receivers is being utilized in ISC vehicular applications. In addition, we highlight the use of ISC in range estimation techniques and the ability to achieve simultaneous communication and range estimation. By examining these topics, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of ISC technology in ITSs and its potential for future development.

Automated summary

English Image sensor communication (ISC), also known as optical camera communication, is a form of visible light communication that utilizes image sensors for data reception. ISC has spatial separation properties and robustness to ambient noise, making it suitable for outdoor applications such as intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). This review analyzes the research trends in ISC, particularly in ITSs, and examines various ISC receivers and their applications, as well as the use of ISC in range estimation techniques and simultaneous communication and range estimation. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of ISC technology in ITSs and its potential for future development.