Greenhouse gas emissions and Green Deal in the European Union

Greenhouse gas emissions (GE) represent an element that influences the lives of all people on the planet. This action must be controlled and prevented because the negative effects are starting to appear more and more in everyday life, sometimes with devastating consequences from a climate point of view and not only for the inhabitants of certain regions. At the European level, one of the main measures taken was the implementation of the Green Deal as a response to the fight against GE. The purpose of this article is to offer a description of the main elements that are influencing the GE, as well as the role of the Green Deal. It also aims to identify the characteristics of the EU countries from the GE point of view before and after the Green Deal was proposed. In this regard two more cluster analyses are also carried out regarding GE at the European level. One analysis concerns the identification and evolution of the main groups of countries from this point of view for years 2018 and 2020. The second analysis concerns the main fields in the industry for year 2020. The used methodology was DM-CRISP. In the final part of the article the obtained results are analyzed, a discussion is added based on them and also a conclusion section.

Automated summary

Greenhouse gas emissions have a significant impact on people's lives worldwide. The negative effects are becoming more evident, leading to devastating consequences for the climate and inhabitants of various regions. The European Green Deal has been implemented as an effort to combat these emissions. This article aims to describe the main factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions and examine the role of the Green Deal in EU countries before and after its implementation. Cluster analyses were conducted to identify country groups based on emissions and main industry sectors in 2020, using DM-CRISP methodology. The obtained results are analyzed and discussed in the conclusion section.