4.7 Article

Unprecedented 21st century heat across the Pacific Northwest of North America

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Law

Current Legal Developments Climate Change The Glasgow Climate Conference (COP26)

Mitchell Lennan et al.

Summary: This article provides an overview of how the ocean has been included in COP26 outcomes, including the Pact, and analyzes key issues and shortcomings of the Pact and other COP26 outcomes. The article explores various aspects such as mitigation, adaptation, finance, and human rights, and suggests priority research areas for the future.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARINE AND COASTAL LAW (2022)

Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climate simulations: recognize the 'hot model' problem

Zeke Hausfather et al.

NATURE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Realization of Paris Agreement pledges may limit warming just below 2 °C

Malte Meinshausen et al.

Summary: Over the past five years, many countries have submitted their new or updated mitigation goals for 2030, with some also making longer-term pledges. A study suggests that if all these pledges are fully implemented and on time, warming can be kept just below 2 degrees Celsius. However, achieving this goal will require urgent and significant emission reductions in this decade, leading to global net-zero CO2 emissions by the mid-century.

NATURE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The 2021 western North America heat wave among the most extreme events ever recorded globally

Vikki Thompson et al.

Summary: In June 2021, a unprecedented heat wave occurred in western North America, far exceeding the previously observed temperature range. By using a novel assessment method, it is found that this heat wave was extremely intense, exceeding four standard deviations. Only five more extreme heat waves have been recorded globally since 1960. It is also discovered that the statistical distribution of heat extremes increases over time, indicating a shift in the distribution mean due to climate change.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2022)

Editorial Material Environmental Sciences

Analysing the 2021 North American heatwave to understand extraordinary heat events

Samuel Bartusek et al.

Summary: Investigating the unprecedented 2021 heatwave in the North American Pacific Northwest revealed that a complex interaction between atmospheric dynamics, soil moisture, and temperature nonlinearly amplified the event beyond a five-sigma anomaly. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the physical drivers of future heat extremes.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

2021 North American heatwave amplified by climate change-driven nonlinear interactions

Samuel Bartusek et al.

Summary: The heat conditions in North America during the summer of 2021 surpassed previous heatwaves, an occurrence that many would have considered impossible under current climate conditions. The severity of this heat event was amplified by interactions between atmospheric circulation, regional soil moisture deficiency, and nonlinear drivers, potentially driven by long-term regional warming and soil drying. Global warming has transformed the likelihood of such events, with a projected increase in frequency as global temperatures continue to rise.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heat wave on the Pacific coast of the US and Canada in June 2021

Sjoukje Y. Philip et al.

Summary: In late June 2021, record-breaking temperatures in the US and Canada's Pacific Northwest resulted in increased deaths and health issues. Through a multi-model, multi-method analysis, it was found that human-induced climate change significantly influenced the probability and intensity of these extreme heat waves. The study emphasizes the urgent need for adaptation and mitigation strategies to address the significant consequences of our rapidly warming climate.

EARTH SYSTEM DYNAMICS (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Analysis of community deaths during the catastrophic 2021 heat dome: Early evidence to inform the public health response during subsequent events in greater Vancouver, Canada

Sarah B. Henderson et al.

Summary: The record-setting heat dome in British Columbia, Canada in the summer of 2021 led to a significant increase in community deaths, particularly in households without air conditioning. Analysis of available data revealed that factors such as deprivation, lack of green spaces, age, and sex were associated with an increased risk of death during the heat wave.

ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Making climate projections conditional on historical observations

Aurelien Ribes et al.

Summary: Many studies have attempted to constrain climate projections based on recent observations, with limited impact until recently. By using a new climate model ensemble, improved observations, and a new statistical method, uncertainty in estimates of past and future human-induced warming has been reduced. Historical observations have narrowed uncertainty on projected future warming by approximately 50%, and previous lower estimates of 21st century warming can now be excluded.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Causes of the Record-Breaking Pacific Northwest Heatwave, Late June 2021

James E. Overland

Summary: The extreme heat event that hit the Pacific Northwest in late June 2021 caused hundreds of deaths, loss of marine life, and forests. The event was triggered by the split of the polar vortex in the Arctic, accompanied by warming, which may represent a critical state in large-scale atmospheric circulation variability.

ATMOSPHERE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes

E. M. Fischer et al.

Summary: With the impact of global warming, the intensity and frequency of extreme heat events are constantly increasing, and this change mainly depends on the rate of warming rather than the level.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Projections of northern hemisphere extratropical climate underestimate internal variability and associated uncertainty

Christopher H. O'Reilly et al.

Summary: Future projections of northern hemisphere extratropical climate based on climate model simulations underestimate the uncertainty originating from large-scale atmospheric circulation variability. Internal climate variability will play a major role in determining regional changes under global warming conditions. Large-scale atmospheric circulation is responsible for observed regional climate variability, but is systematically weaker in coupled climate models on multidecadal timescales.

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Contribution of climatic changes in mean and variability to monthly temperature and precipitation extremes

Karin van der Wiel et al.

Summary: Changes in the frequency of climate extremes are influenced by shifts in both mean climate and climate variability, with temperature extremes being more governed by mean climate warming and precipitation extremes responding more to changes in variability. Spatial variations play a significant role in the impact of extreme events, highlighting the importance of regional processes. The contributions of mean climate and variability to the probability ratio are independent of event threshold, magnitude of warming, and climate model.

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Review Astronomy & Astrophysics

Climate Extremes and Compound Hazards in a Warming World

Amir AghaKouchak et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, VOL 48, 2020 (2020)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Bias Correction of Paleoclimatic Reconstructions: A New Look at 1,200+Years of Upper Colorado River Flow

Scott M. Robeson et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Past warming trend constrains future warming in CMIP6 models

Katarzyna B. Tokarska et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States

Solomon Hsiang et al.

SCIENCE (2017)

Article Environmental Studies

Attribution of extreme weather and climate-related events

Peter A. Stott et al.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE (2016)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The changing shape of Northern Hemisphere summer temperature distributions

Karen A. McKinnon et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2016)

Article Environmental Sciences

Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes

E. M. Fischer et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2015)

Article Statistics & Probability

Maximum Entropy Bootstrap for Time Series: ThemebootRPackage

Hrishikesh D. Vinod et al.

Journal of Statistical Software (2015)

Article Environmental Sciences

Dramatically increasing chance of extremely hot summers since the 2003 European heatwave

Nikolaos Christidis et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2015)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Seasonal Climate Variability and Change in the Pacific Northwest of the United States

John T. Abatzoglou et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2014)

Editorial Material Environmental Sciences

No pause in the increase of hot temperature extremes

Sonia I. Seneviratne et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2014)

Article Environmental Sciences

Rapid increase in the risk to extreme summer heat in Eastern China

Ying Sun et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2014)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 CE

Edward R. Cook et al.

CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2013)

Article Engineering, Civil

Five centuries of Upper Indus River flow from tree rings

Edward R. Cook et al.

JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY (2013)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells

S. E. Perkins et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2012)

Article Environmental Sciences

A decade of weather extremes

Dim Coumou et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2012)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Support for global climate reorganization during the Medieval Climate Anomaly

N. E. Graham et al.

CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly

Michael E. Mann et al.

SCIENCE (2009)

Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Summer temperatures in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium: a revised record

BH Luckman et al.

CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2005)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century

GA Meehl et al.

SCIENCE (2004)