4.7 Article

Service Operation Vessels Fleet Size and Mix Location Routing for the Maintenance of an Offshore Floating Wind Farm

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MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/jmse11030664

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floating wind turbines; preventive maintenance; operations and maintenance activities; fleet size and mix location vehicle-routing problem; mixed-integer linear programming

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Mixed-integer linear programming is used to translate the routing of service operation vessels for offshore floating wind farms maintenance into mathematical language. The models aim to provide decision-makers with quantified tools for optimal planning of preventive maintenance. By considering factors such as offshore base location, vessel routing, capacity, and fleet composition, the models minimize infrastructure cost. The integration of vehicle fleet size and mix, facility location-allocation, and vehicle-routing with time window improves the current state of the art.
Mixed-integer linear programming is adopted to translate the routing of service operation vessels that support the logistic aspects of the maintenance of offshore floating wind farms into mathematical language. The models attempt to help the decision-makers by providing quantified tools to screen out the optimal planning for preventive maintenance. The models search for the optimal offshore base location, vessel's routing per day, vessel's capacity, and vessel fleet composition that minimize the total fixed and variable infrastructure cost. The integration of the vehicle fleet size and mix problem, facility location-allocation problem, and vehicle-routing problem with time window advances the state of the art. A realistic case study is shown, and the results and discussions demonstrated that the practical insights of the solutions, as well as the identification of the route patterns through a navigation route table, may improve the decision planning of preventive maintenance.

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