Determination of Heavy Metal Ions in Infant Milk Powder Using a Nanoporous Carbon Modified Disposable Sensor

Due to the risk of heavy metal pollution in infant milk powder, it is significant to establish effective detection methods. Here, a screen-printed electrode (SPE) was modified with nanoporous carbon (NPC) to detect Pb(II) and Cd(II) in infant milk powder using an electrochemical method. Using NPC as a functional nanolayer facilitated the electrochemical detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) due to its efficient mass transport and large adsorption capacity. Linear responses were obtained for Pb (II) and Cd(II) in the range from 1 to 60 mu g L-1 and 5 to 70 mu g L-1, respectively. The limit of detection was 0.1 mu g L-1 for Pb(II) and 1.67 mu g L-1 for Cd(II). The reproducibility, stability, and anti-interference performance of the prepared sensor were tested as well. The heavy metal ion detection performance in the extracted infant milk powder shows that the developed SPE/NPC possesses the ability to detect Pb(II) and Cd(II) in milk powder.

Automated summary

It is significant to establish effective detection methods for heavy metal pollution in infant milk powder. In this study, a screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with nanoporous carbon (NPC) was used to detect Pb(II) and Cd(II) in infant milk powder using an electrochemical method. The use of NPC as a functional nanolayer facilitated the electrochemical detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) due to its efficient mass transport and large adsorption capacity. The developed SPE/NPC showed the ability to detect Pb(II) and Cd(II) in milk powder based on the performance in the extracted infant milk powder.