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Exercise Metabolome: Insights for Health and Performance

METABOLITES (2023)

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Article Sport Sciences

Impacts of high-intensity exercise on the metabolomics profile of human skeletal muscle tissue

Alessandro M. Zagatto et al.

Summary: This study aimed to identify and quantify the metabolites profile and metabolic pathways in human muscle tissue during high-intensity cycling exercise. It found that high-intensity exercise led to changes in muscle metabolites, including increased levels of glucose, lactate, AMP, and decreased levels of creatine phosphate, carnitine, and glutamate. Additionally, succinate was significantly correlated with exercise endurance time, highlighting the importance of amino acid and fatty acid oxidation pathways during high-intensity exercise.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS (2022)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Acute aerobic exercise reveals that FAHFAs distinguish the metabolomes of overweight and normal-weight runners

Alisa B. Nelson et al.

Summary: This study investigates the effects of acute aerobic exercise on the metabolome in overweight and normal-weight individuals. The findings suggest that changes in fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) may distinguish normal-weight from overweight individuals and predict maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2)max). These results provide insights into the impact of exercise on metabolism and its potential health implications.

JCI INSIGHT (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Tai Chi Improves Brain Functional Connectivity and Plasma Lysophosphatidylcholines in Postmenopausal Women With Knee Osteoarthritis: An Exploratory Pilot Study

Chwan-Li Shen et al.

Summary: This pilot study provides evidence that cortico-amygdala interactions related to Tai Chi have a moderate to large effect on pain and physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Metabolite analysis revealed a metabolic shift toward higher lyso-lipids and lower amino acids with Tai Chi exercise. The results also suggest that strengthening functional and structural connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex and the amygdala could be a therapeutic strategy for knee osteoarthritis. Controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.

FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE (2022)

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Article Physiology

Impact of Precompetitive Training on Metabolites in Modern Pentathletes

Luiz L. Loureiro et al.

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the metabolic changes of pentathletes during a 3-week training period before competition. The results showed that the intensity of training caused metabolic changes, including an increase in creatine kinase concentration and lactate levels, as well as variations in cortisol levels and peroxide concentrations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Comparing metabolic profiles between female endurance athletes and non-athletes reveals differences in androgen and corticosteroid levels

Amneh H. Tarkhan et al.

Summary: This study compared the steroid hormone profiles of elite female endurance athletes and non-athletic females, finding significant differences between the two groups. These differences have implications for the general health and performance of elite female endurance athletes.

JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Metabolomic response to collegiate football participation: Pre- and Post-season analysis

Nicole L. Vike et al.

Summary: This study aimed to identify metabolic alterations in collegiate football athletes before and after a season. Serum samples were analyzed and 200 metabolites were found to have changed, with 160 mapping to known biological pathways. A set of 12 metabolites was able to discriminate between pre-season and post-season status, and changes in 64 of the 200 metabolites were associated with head acceleration events.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2022)

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Article Physiology

Blood Metabolomics Analysis Identifies Differential Serum Metabolites in Elite and Sub-elite Swimmers

Ming Cai et al.

Summary: This study aimed to explore novel metabolite biomarkers in professional swimmers with different competition levels using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics. The researchers identified ten metabolite biomarkers with differentially expressed levels between elite and sub-elite swimmers, and established a model using four metabolites (HDL, glutamine, methanol, and alpha-glucose) to predict athletic status. The model achieved a high accuracy in differentiating professional swimmers with different competitive levels.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Gut Microbiota and Serum Metabolome in Elite Cross-Country Skiers: A Controlled Study

Jukka E. Hintikka et al.

Summary: Exercise affects gut microbiome and metabolic health. Elite athletes have distinct gut microbiota and serum metabolome compared to physically-active controls.

METABOLITES (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Effects of Acute and Chronic Resistance Exercise on the Skeletal Muscle Metabolome

Sebastian Gehlert et al.

Summary: Resistance training affects human skeletal muscle metabolism by increasing protein breakdown, altering ATP and NAD metabolism, and influencing growth processes. It also leads to muscle hypertrophy, with an increase in the diameter of different types of muscle fibers. The changes in metabolism before and after training indicate that training induces multiple adaptive metabolic changes.

METABOLITES (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Exercise and Interorgan Communication: Short-Term Exercise Training Blunts Differences in Consecutive Daily Urine 1H-NMR Metabolomic Signatures between Physically Active and Inactive Individuals

Leon Deutsch et al.

Summary: Physical inactivity is a global health problem associated with chronic diseases. This study explores the metabolic differences between physically active and inactive young males. The results show significant differences before and after training sessions, with trained individuals having distinct urine metabolomes. Interestingly, even a small amount of exercise can modify the resting urine metabolome of inactive individuals. Moreover, urine samples taken over consecutive mornings can effectively detect differences in lifestyle.

METABOLITES (2022)

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Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Analysis of Metabonomic Characteristics after Exercise Fatigue Based on NMR

YuRong Chen et al.

Summary: This paper proposes a method based on NMR to analyze the metabonomics features after exercise fatigue in order to better understand the changes of body metabolism of athletes before and after exercise. The experiment retrospectively analyzes the metabonomic characteristics of urine of middle and long distance runners after a heavy load training class. The results show that this method can effectively analyze the changes of body metabolism after athletes' fatigue, so as to better alleviate athletes' fatigue after exercise.

CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING (2022)

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Article Physiology

High Intensity Concentric-Eccentric Exercise Under Hypoxia Changes the Blood Metabolome of Trained Athletes

Tobias Duennwald et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate alterations in the blood plasma metabolome in response to high intensity concentric-eccentric leg exercise performed at a simulated altitude. Through metabolomics analysis, significant differences were observed in the metabolome immediately after exercise, and some relative metabolite concentrations remained changed on day 8 after exercise.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Biology

A Metabolomic Approach and Traditional Physical Assessments to Compare U22 Soccer Players According to Their Competitive Level

Joao Pedro da Cruz et al.

Summary: In this study, traditional physical assessments were combined with a metabolomic approach to compare the physiological profiles of two soccer teams at different competitive levels. The results showed that while traditional physical assessments were unable to differentiate between elite and non-elite teams, metabolomic analysis successfully identified differences in fasting metabolic profiles.

BIOLOGY-BASEL (2022)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

The exercise metabolome: acute aerobic and anaerobic signatures

Joseph K. Pellegrino et al.

Summary: The study compared the effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on the serum metabolome and found similar changes in the metabolomic profiles of both exercise modalities in a healthy cohort. However, aerobic cycling resulted in greater metabolic perturbations and faster recovery rates, which may be explained by increased lipid metabolism.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2022)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Exercise timing influences multi-tissue metabolome and skeletal muscle proteome profiles in type 2 diabetic patients – A randomized crossover trial

Mladen Savikj et al.

METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Metabolomic Response throughout 16 Weeks of Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Training in Older Women with Metabolic Syndrome

Amanda V. Sardeli et al.

Summary: Increases in longevity and obesity have led to a higher prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and hypertension. Combined aerobic and resistance exercise training is recommended to maintain good health in older adults and known to generate important metabolic adaptations. The study conducted a metabolomics analysis to investigate the changes in metabolism in response to 16 weeks of CT in non-physically active older women with MetS.

METABOLITES (2022)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Relationships between Sex and Adaptation to Physical Exercise in Young Athletes: A Pilot Study

Gabriella Pinto et al.

Summary: The aim of this study was to compare the physiological and metabolic characteristics of female and male basketball players with their sedentary counterparts. The results showed that athletes had enhanced antioxidant capacity and lactate level, as well as reduced cortisol level compared to sedentary individuals. Furthermore, the two groups of athletes had different metabolite and hormone profiles. These findings can help in developing training programs tailored to athletes' sex, promoting female participation in sports, and challenging gender stereotypes in the field.

HEALTHCARE (2022)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Effect of chronic exercise in healthy young male adults: a metabolomic analysis

Yen Chin Koay et al.

Summary: This study examined the metabolic adaptation to an 80-day exercise intervention in healthy young male adults with controlled lifestyle factors. The results showed a significant shift in global metabolism, with decreases in fatty acids and ketone bodies in response to increased aerobic fitness. A variety of metabolic substrates experienced significant changes, indicating the extensive impact of exercise on metabolism.

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Physiology

Physiological extremes of the human blood metabolome: A metabolomics analysis of highly glycolytic, oxidative, and anabolic athletes

Daniela Schranner et al.

Summary: The study found that natural bodybuilders and endurance athletes have different blood metabolite concentrations, ratios, and sums at rest and after exercise, while sprinters are more similar to untrained controls. Endurance athletes have higher metabolite ratios indicating increased activity of carnitine-palmitoyl-transferase I.

PHYSIOLOGICAL REPORTS (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Acute Cycling Exercise Induces Changes in Red Blood Cell Deformability and Membrane Lipid Remodeling

Travis Nemkov et al.

Summary: A controlled, high-intensity cycling test resulted in decreased RBC deformability, increased microparticle generation, oxidative stress, and activation of membrane lipid remodeling mechanisms. Metabolites involved in CoA synthesis and carnitine conversion were significantly correlated with RBC properties during exercise.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Long distance running - Can bioprofiling predict success in endurance athletes?

Simone Koenig et al.

Summary: The TransEuropeFootRace (TEFR) is an extreme ultramarathon, with research showing that pre-race training volume is related to distinguishing finishers from nonfinishers, and analysis of runners' urine can predict their race readiness. These findings suggest that the competition readiness of runners is measurable and potentially adjustable.

MEDICAL HYPOTHESES (2021)

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Article Sport Sciences

Interference Phenomenon with Concurrent Strength and High-Intensity Interval Training-Based Aerobic Training: An Updated Model

Felipe C. Vechin et al.

Summary: Previous research has shown that concurrent training (CT) may reduce muscle strength and mass gains induced by resistance training (RT), but very intense high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols can minimize the interference effect. When performing CT, implementing very intense HIIT protocols is recommended to avoid the interference effect on muscle strength and mass.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Effect of a Single Bout of Aerobic Exercise on Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites and Inflammatory Markers in Prostate Cancer Patients-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Alexander Schenk et al.

Summary: Exercise impacts TRP metabolism and inflammation markers in prostate cancer patients, highlighting the potential benefits of physical activity in cancer management.

METABOLITES (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Exercise training improves mitochondrial respiration and is associated with an altered intramuscular phospholipid signature in women with obesity

Amy E. Mendham et al.

Summary: The study found that improved mitochondrial respiration and content following aerobic and resistance training in women with obesity were not directly related to increased insulin sensitivity. Exercise training altered specific intramuscular lipid intermediates, associated with content-driven increases in mitochondrial respiration but not whole-body insulin sensitivity.

DIABETOLOGIA (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Real-Time Monitoring of Metabolism during Exercise by Exhaled Breath

Martin Osswald et al.

Summary: This study utilized SESI-HRMS to continuously monitor metabolites in exhaled breath during a graded cycle ergometry cardiopulmonary exercise test, revealing significant changes in various metabolic pathways. Real-time monitoring enabled high-resolution data collection on metabolite shifts from rest to voluntary exhaustion, providing insights into metabolite changes during exercise.

METABOLITES (2021)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Serum levels of bone formation and resorption markers in relation to vitamin D status in professional gymnastics and physically active men during upper and lower body high-intensity exercise

Jan Mieszkowski et al.

Summary: The study compared serum levels of bone turnover markers in athletes and non-athletes, and evaluated the relationship between serum levels of vitamin D metabolites and exercise-induced changes in biomarker levels. Results showed that vitamin D metabolites affect anaerobic performance and bone turnover markers both at rest and after exercise, with further adaptation to physical activity modulating the effect of anaerobic exercise on bone metabolism markers.

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION (2021)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Exercise Diminishes Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain and Reroutes the Kynurenine Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis

Niklas Joisten et al.

Summary: This study found that high-intensity interval training has better training effects on patients with multiple sclerosis, affecting plasma neurofilament light chain and tryptophan degradation metabolites more significantly. Additionally, acute exercise may introduce confounding factors for measurement reliability.

NEUROLOGY-NEUROIMMUNOLOGY & NEUROINFLAMMATION (2021)

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Article Physiology

The effect of strength-endurance training on serum and urine metabolic profiles of female adolescent volleyball athletes

W. Zhou et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the metabolic responses of female adolescent volleyball athletes to a 2-week strength-endurance training using a metabolomics approach. Results showed significant changes in energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acids metabolism after training. Female athletes exhibited an increased propensity to oxidize lipids as their major energy source, with alterations in hormone levels and evidence of exercise-induced oxidative stress.

PHYSIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2021)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Redox Homeostasis and Metabolic Profile in Young Female Basketball Players during in-Season Training

Rosamaria Militello et al.

Summary: This study found that female professional basketball players have higher antioxidant capacity, as well as lower levels of cortisol and oxidative species.

HEALTHCARE (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Branched-chain amino acid metabolism, insulin sensitivity and liver fat response to exercise training in sedentary dysglycaemic and normoglycaemic men

Sindre Lee et al.

Summary: The study found that obesity and insulin resistance are associated with elevated plasma levels of BCAAs, and insulin sensitivity is correlated with BCAA levels in the body. Global mRNA-sequencing pathway analysis revealed reduced BCAA metabolism in individuals with insulin resistance compared to normal individuals at baseline. Additionally, exercise for 12 weeks was shown to increase BCAA metabolism in both groups, as indicated by enhanced expression of the gene encoding BCKDH.

DIABETOLOGIA (2021)

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Article Sport Sciences

Altitude-induced effects on muscular metabolic stress and hypertrophy-related factors after a resistance training session

Belen Feriche et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Sport Sciences

Hypoxic Exercise Training to Improve Exercise Capacity in Obese Individuals

Samarmar Chacaroun et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Lipidomic profiles, lipid trajectories and clinical biomarkers in female elite endurance athletes

Tibor V. Varga et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Endurance Training vs. Circuit Resistance Training: Effects on Lipid Profile and Anthropometric/Body Composition Status in Healthy Young Adult Women

Gentiana Beqa Ahmeti et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Female hyperandrogenism and elite sport

Angelica Linden Hirschberg

ENDOCRINE CONNECTIONS (2020)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Metabolic Architecture of Acute Exercise Response in Middle-Aged Adults in the Community

Matthew Nayor et al.

CIRCULATION (2020)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Possible Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Physical Exercise in Neurodegeneration

B. Mahalakshmi et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Altered metabolomic profiling of overweight and obese adolescents after combined training is associated with reduced insulin resistance

Renata G. Duft et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Running on Empty: A Metabolomics Approach to Investigating Changing Energy Metabolism during Fasted Exercise and Rest

Gavin Blackburn et al.

METABOLITES (2020)

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Article Cell Biology

Plasma Metabolome Profiling of Resistance Exercise and Endurance Exercise in Humans

Thomas Morville et al.

CELL REPORTS (2020)

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Review Sport Sciences

Metabolite Concentration Changes in Humans After a Bout of Exercise: a Systematic Review of Exercise Metabolomics Studies

Daniela Schranner et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN (2020)

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Article Sport Sciences

Neuromuscular Fatigue and Metabolism during High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise

Matteo Fiorenza et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2019)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

High-Intensity Interval Training Decreases Resting Urinary Hypoxanthine Concentration in Young Active Men-A Metabolomic Approach

Sina Kistner et al.

METABOLITES (2019)

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Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Effects of Acute Exercise Duration on the Inhibition Aspect of Executive Function in Late Middle-Aged Adults

Yu-Kai Chang et al.

FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Purine metabolism in sprint-vs endurance-trained athletes aged 20-90 years

Jacek Zielinski et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2019)

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Article Neurosciences

Metabolomics of Aerobic Exercise in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Study

Monica C. Serra et al.

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES (2019)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods

Michal Krzysztofik et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2019)

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Review Sport Sciences

The physiological effects of concurrent strength and endurance training sequence: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Zsolt Murlasits et al.

JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2018)

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Article Sport Sciences

Plasma Metabolite Profiles in Response to Chronic Exercise

Andrea M. Brennan et al.

MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE (2018)

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Article Physiology

Fluid Metabolism in Athletes Running Seven Marathons in Seven Consecutive Days

Daniela Chlibkova et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2018)

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Review Clinical Neurology

Application of Metabolomics in Alzheimer's Disease

Jordan Maximillian Wilkins et al.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2018)

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Review Physiology

The Effects of Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training on Physical Fitness and Athletic Performance in Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Martijn Gaebler et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2018)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Depot-Specific Adipose Tissue Metabolite Profiles and Corresponding Changes Following Aerobic Exercise

Andrea M. Brennan et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2018)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Metabolomics Approach in the Investigation of Metabolic Changes in Obese Men after 24 Weeks of Combined Training

Renata G. Duft et al.

JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH (2017)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Sex differences in athletic performance emerge coinciding with the onset of male puberty

David J. Handelsman

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2017)

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Review Cell Biology

Exercise Promotes Healthy Aging of Skeletal Muscle

Gregory D. Cartee et al.

CELL METABOLISM (2016)

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Review Cell Biology

Metabolomics: beyond biomarkers and towards mechanisms

Caroline H. Johnson et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY (2016)

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Article Sport Sciences

Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy with Concurrent Exercise Training: Contrary Evidence for an Interference Effect

Kevin A. Murach et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2016)

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Review Physiology

Effects of Resistance Training in Youth Athletes on Muscular Fitness and Athletic Performance: A Conceptual Model for Long-Term Athlete Development

Urs Granacher et al.

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2016)

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Review Chemistry, Analytical

Metabolomics for laboratory diagnostics

Renata Bujak et al.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS (2015)

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Article Biochemical Research Methods

Monitoring the Response of the Human Urinary Metabolome to Brief Maximal Exercise by a Combination of RP-UPLC-MS and 1H NMR Spectroscopy

Alexandros Pechlivanis et al.

JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH (2015)

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Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Exercise Attenuates the Major Hallmarks of Aging

Nuria Garatachea et al.

REJUVENATION RESEARCH (2015)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

What Doesn't Kill You Makes You Fitter: A Systematic Review of High-Intensity Interval Exercise for Patients with Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases

Itamar Levinger et al.

CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-CARDIOLOGY (2015)

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Review Sport Sciences

Physical exercise and executive functions in preadolescent children, adolescents and young adults: a meta-analysis

Lot Verburgh et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2014)

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Review Sport Sciences

Overtraining Syndrome in the Athlete: Current Clinical Practice

David G. Carfagno et al.

CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS (2014)

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Editorial Material Rehabilitation

Principles of Exercise Physiology: Responses to Acute Exercise and Long-term Adaptations to Training

Anita M. Rivera-Brown et al.

PM&R (2012)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Metabolic benefits of resistance training and fast glycolytic skeletal muscle

Nathan K. LeBrasseur et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2011)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression

Arun Sreekumar et al.

NATURE (2009)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Task force 8: Classification of sports

JH Mitchell et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY (2005)

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Review Sport Sciences

Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training

WJ Kraemer et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2005)

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Review Sport Sciences

The effect of endurance training on parameters of aerobic fitness

AM Jones et al.

SPORTS MEDICINE (2000)

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