4.6 Review

Insights into the Biology of Leucocytozoon Species (Haemosporida, Leucocytozoidae): Why Is There Slow Research Progress on Agents of Leucocytozoonosis?

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Parasitology

Blood parasites (Trypanosoma, Leucocytozoon, Haemoproteus) in the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus): diversity, incidence and persistence of infection at the individual level

Milena Svobodova et al.

Summary: The study on blood parasites in the breeding population of Eurasian sparrowhawk in Prague reveals high parasite diversity and turnover among individuals.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2023)

Article Parasitology

Coinfection rates of avian blood parasites increase with latitude in parapatric host species

Naima C. C. Starkloff et al.

Summary: Animals often experience concurrent infections by multiple parasites, and studying the interactions between these parasite communities and their hosts has revealed important ecological impacts. However, there is limited research on the spatial distributions and environmental determinants of parasite coinfections. This study investigated the factors driving haemosporidian blood parasite coinfection in two closely related bird species across a broad latitudinal range in North America. The results showed high rates of infection and coinfection, with latitude being a more important predictor of coinfection frequency than host species identity.

PARASITOLOGY (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

A novel one-step multiplex PCR protocol to detect avian haemosporidian parasites in the subgenus Haemoproteus (Kruse, 1890) used to quantify parasite prevalence in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Turkey

Arif Ciloglu et al.

Summary: This study developed a new one-step multiplex PCR protocol to detect and differentiate different avian haemosporidian infections. The protocol was successfully applied to identify infections in domestic pigeons in Turkey and assess the host specificity of the parasite. These findings provide valuable data on the prevalence and distribution of avian haemosporidians.

VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Fatal Systemic Haemosporidiosis in a Free-ranging Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)

Deborah L. A. Chong et al.

Summary: A wild adult Greater Sage-grouse from Oregon, US, was found dead, with multiorgan necrosis and inflammation caused by protozoal schizonts and phanerozoites. Molecular characterization identified these protozoa as Plasmodium homopolare H2 and a novel Leucocytozoon sp. lineage. This is the first report of fatal systemic haemosporidiosis in Greater Sage-grouse.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES (2023)

Article Parasitology

Survey of haemosporidian parasite infections in an endangered high alpine bird

Angela N. Theodosopoulos et al.

Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate haemosporidian parasite infections in the endangered Brown-capped Rosy-Finch, a high alpine bird species breeding on cliffs in the Rocky Mountains of North America. Results showed variations in infection rates among different sampling sites, with higher prevalence in females. These observations may be explained by vector ecology and climate variation.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2023)

Article Ecology

Diversity, distribution, and methodological considerations of haemosporidian infections among Galliformes in Alaska

Faith De Amaral et al.

Summary: This study provides the first comparative assessment of avian haemosporidia distribution of Arctic Alaska with subarctic host populations for four species of grouse and three species of ptarmigan. Results showed a high overall prevalence of at least one haemospordian genus, with spruce grouse showing the highest prevalence. Different parasite lineages were found in different bird species and different tissues, highlighting the importance of considering methodological factors in parasite diversity assessments.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE (2023)

Article Veterinary Sciences

A Four-Year Survey of Hemoparasites from Nocturnal Raptors (Strigiformes) Confirms a Relation between Leucocytozoon and Low Hematocrit and Body Condition Scores of Parasitized Birds

Barbara Martin-Maldonado et al.

Summary: Parasitism is a common life strategy where the host and parasite establish a successful relationship. Most studies on wild birds show that those with blood parasites are usually asymptomatic due to host-parasite coevolution. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of blood parasites in nocturnal raptors and their effect on hematological parameters. The results showed a correlation between the presence of hemoparasites and health parameters, including blood parameters.

VETERINARY SCIENCES (2023)

Article Infectious Diseases

Avian haemosporidian parasites of accipitriform raptors

Josef Harl et al.

Summary: This study performed molecular genetic screening and chromogenic in situ hybridization on accipitriform raptors to analyze haemosporidian parasites. The results revealed that 44% of raptors from Austria and Bosnia-Herzegovina were infected with haemosporidian parasites. Additionally, multiple lineages of these parasites were found in accipitriform birds globally, with most of the Plasmodium lineages detected in birds of other orders.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2022)

Article Parasitology

Description and molecular characterization of novel Leucocytozoon parasite (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida: Leucocytozoidae), Leucocytozoon polynuclearisn. sp. found in North American woodpeckers

Tierra C. Groff et al.

Summary: We described a new Leucocytozoon species, Leucocytozoon polynuclearisn. sp., found in two North American woodpeckers. This study analyzed the morphology of the parasite in its blood stages and a portion of its mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The distinctive features of L. polynuclearisn. sp. include triangular-shaped host cell nuclei and the position of host cell nuclei above the gametocytes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that L. polynuclearisn. sp. is more closely related to other North American Leucocytozoon species than to the only other Leucocytozoon species found in Picidae birds, Leucocytozoon squamatus Nandi, 1986. The distribution data suggests that L. polynuclearisn. sp. infects woodpeckers throughout North America, while L. squamatus is restricted to Old World Piciformes birds.

SYSTEMATIC PARASITOLOGY (2022)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Molecular and pathological characterization of natural co-infection of poultry farms with the recently emerged Leucocytozoon caulleryi and chicken anemia virus in Egypt

Kamel Abou El-Azm et al.

Summary: In Egypt, an outbreak of a disease occurred in broiler chicken farms in different governorates, leading to a certain mortality rate. The disease was caused by Leucocytozoon caulleryi and, in some cases, chicken anemia virus. The identification of these pathogens provides insight into their transmission routes and allows for the development of a rapid and specific detection method.

TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION (2022)

Article Infectious Diseases

Increase of avian Plasmodium circumflexum prevalence, but not of other malaria parasites and related haemosporidians in northern Europe during the past 40 years

Gediminas Valkiunas et al.

Summary: This study compared the prevalence and diversity of haemosporidian parasites in two groups of passeriform birds sampled 40 years apart. The results showed no significant difference in the prevalence or diversity of most haemosporidian parasites between the two groups, except for an increase in Plasmodium (Giovannolaia) circumflexum in certain bird species. This suggests a relatively stable epidemiological situation for avian malaria parasites in northern Europe.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2022)

Article Parasitology

Contribution to the knowledge on black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) as vectors of Leucocytozoon (Haemosporida) parasites in Lithuania

Rita Ziegyte et al.

Summary: Black flies are bothersome blood-sucking insects that can transmit parasites to birds and animals. However, information on which species are potential vectors of parasites remains insufficient.

PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Microbiology

Culicoides segnis and Culicoides pictipennis Biting Midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae), New Reported Vectors of Haemoproteus Parasites

Rita Ziegyte et al.

Summary: The aim of this study was to determine new Culicoides species involved in the transmission of Haemoproteus parasites in the wild. Through collection and testing of biting midges, it was discovered that multiple Culicoides species carry avian Haemoproteus parasites. In addition, two new Culicoides species were added to the vector list.

MICROORGANISMS (2022)

Article Parasitology

Determinants of haemosporidian single- and co-infection risks in western palearctic birds

Romain Pigeault et al.

Summary: Understanding the drivers of infection risk is crucial for predicting the emergence and evolution of infectious diseases. Co-infections are important in understanding host-parasite interactions. Bird ecology and phylogeny impact infection risk, and co-infections may exert stronger selective pressure than single infections.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2022)

Article Parasitology

Untangling the actual infection status: detection of avian haemosporidian parasites of three Malagasy bird species using microscopy, multiplex PCR, and nested PCR methods

Sandrine Musa et al.

Summary: The development of new molecular methods has improved the detection and identification of avian haemosporidian parasites. Many previously unknown species have been discovered. Different detection methods showed differences in detection rate, and combination of methods yielded the best results.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Novel RNA viruses associated with avian haemosporidian parasites

Jose Roberto Rodrigues et al.

Summary: Avian haemosporidian parasites can cause malaria-like symptoms and threaten bird species, and recently, new RNA viruses associated with these parasites have been discovered. Analysis of transcriptome data revealed the presence of two novel RNA viruses associated with different genera of avian haemosporidians.

PLOS ONE (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

What Can Haemosporidian Lineages Found in Culicoides Biting Midges Tell Us about Their Feeding Preferences?

Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas et al.

Summary: This study investigated wild biting midges naturally infected with Haemoproteus parasites in Europe and found that C. kibunensis and C. segnis are important vectors for Haemoproteus.

DIVERSITY-BASEL (2022)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Haemosporidians from a Neglected Group of Terrestrial Wild Birds in the Peruvian Amazonia

Merit Gonzalez-Olvera et al.

Summary: Haemosporidians are prevalent blood parasites in terrestrial wild birds in the Amazonia, but studies in this area are limited. This study analyzed blood samples from game birds collected by indigenous hunters in the Peruvian Amazonia and found high prevalence of Haemoproteus spp. and low prevalence of Plasmodium spp. in different bird species. Fruit abundance and precipitation were found to have an impact on the prevalence of these parasites.

ECOHEALTH (2022)

Editorial Material Microbiology

Where Have All the Diagnostic Morphological Parasitologists Gone?

Richard S. Bradbury et al.

Summary: Advances in laboratory techniques have transformed parasitology diagnostics, with rapid antigen detection tests and next-generation amplification and sequencing methods greatly improving detection capabilities. However, overreliance on nonmicroscopy-based methods has resulted in a loss of morphology expertise, negatively impacting patient care, public health, and epidemiology.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

Review Infectious Diseases

Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae)

Gediminas Valkiunas et al.

Summary: This study aimed to develop comprehensive keys for the identification of described avian Haemoproteus species using morphological features of their blood stages. It analyzed and compared the morphological diagnostic features of gametocytes of all described Haemoproteus species and developed illustrated keys for their identification. The study also provided information about the molecular characterization of Haemoproteus parasites. The results showed that 177 described avian Haemoproteus species can be distinguished and identified in blood films using morphological characters of their gametocytes and host cells.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The evolution of primate malaria parasites: A study on the origin and diversification of Plasmodium in lemurs

M. Andreina Pacheco et al.

Summary: This study found six Plasmodium lineages in lemurs, indicating that lemurs play a role in the transmission of malaria parasites. The analysis of mitochondrial genomes and apicoplast loci suggests that the lemur Plasmodium clade shares a common ancestor with primate parasites from continental Africa, and the most lethal malaria parasite in humans, Plasmodium falciparum, may have originated from African apes. Furthermore, the study revealed a close phylogenetic relationship between lemurs and their parasites, with evidence of cospeciation, duplication, and host switching events.

MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION (2022)

Article Parasitology

New PCR primers targeting the cytochrome b gene reveal diversity of Leucocytozoon lineages in an individual host

Yui Honjo et al.

Summary: This study designed new primers for detecting avian haemosporidian parasite mixed infections, and found that the new primers were able to accurately detect multiple infections and identified several novel lineages. Additionally, the study revealed highly variable multiple infections in the same population of birds at the same location for the first time. These findings indicate a higher level of Leucocytozoon lineage diversity in nature than expected, providing more information for understanding parasite diversity and host-vector interactions in wildlife.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2022)

Article Ecology

Exploring the thermal limits of malaria transmission in the western Himalaya

Farhina Mozaffer et al.

Summary: This study models how temperature affects the development rate of malaria parasites in the wild using temperature records from different elevation sites in the western Himalaya. The study shows that temperature conditions can significantly influence the incubation period of parasites and predicts that high elevation sites will have a temperature range conducive for malaria transmission by 2040, although with a limited transmission window.

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2022)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Exo-Erythrocytic Development of Avian Haemosporidian Parasites in European Owls

Mikas Ilgunas et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate avian haemosporidian parasites infecting owls in Europe and study their tissue stages. The study discovered seven new genetic variants of the parasites and identified the tissue development stages in the brains, heart muscles, and kidneys of infected birds.

ANIMALS (2022)

Article Microbiology

Prevalence of Haemosporidian Parasites in an Arctic Breeding Seabird Species-The Red-Throated Diver (Gavia stellata)

Birgit Kleinschmidt et al.

Summary: This study presents the first record of Haemosporida in red-throated divers and reports a new lineage of both Plasmodium and Leucocytozoon. The study found a correlation between infection prevalence and the breeding regions of infected individuals.

MICROORGANISMS (2022)

Article Veterinary Sciences

A widespread survey of avian haemosporidia in deceased wild birds of Japan: the hidden value of personally collected samples

Mizue Inumaru et al.

Summary: Investigating avian haemosporidia in personally collected bird carcasses can provide valuable insights into the haemosporidian fauna of Japan and contribute to our understanding of areas with limited investigations.

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Parasitology

Molecular genetic diversity and bioinformatic analysis of Leucocytozoon sabrazesi based on the mitochondrial genes cytb, coxI and coxIII and co-infection of Plasmodium spp.

Pornpiroon Nooroong et al.

Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity of L. sabrazesi in chickens in Thailand using nested PCR, revealing co-infections with Plasmodium spp. in some chicken populations. These findings have important implications for understanding leucocytozoonosis and its economic impact.

PARASITE (2022)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3 '-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life

Heiner Kuhl et al.

Summary: This study resolves the controversial aspects of the higher-level phylogeny of birds using 3 ’-UTR sequences, resulting in a well-resolved and stable tree topology with transcription factor binding motifs specific for different higher-level taxa.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2021)

Article Parasitology

Influence of land use and host species on parasite richness, prevalence and co-infection patterns

S. Reis et al.

Summary: This study focused on the impacts of human land-use on host-parasite interactions in a simplified system on a small oceanic island. It found that Plasmodium had the highest richness but lowest prevalence, while Leucocytozoon had the lowest diversity but highest prevalence. Infection dynamics were likely driven by host specificity of parasites and intrinsic characteristics of hosts.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2021)

Article Veterinary Sciences

ASSESSMENT OF VARIATION IN THE DETECTION AND PREVALENCE OF BLOOD PARASITES AMONG SYMPATRICALLY BREEDING GEESE IN WESTERN ALASKA, USA

Raymond M. Buchheit et al.

Summary: Research suggests that the prevalence of Leucocytozoon spp. parasites among Emperor Geese in western Alaska has likely remained consistent since the late 1990s, with Emperor Geese potentially harboring more of these parasites compared to sympatrically breeding Cackling Geese.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

A citizen science-based survey of avian mortality focusing on haemosporidian infections in wild passerine birds

Tanja Himmel et al.

Summary: The study investigated avian mortality in Austria and found a 31% infection rate of haemosporidian parasites in birds, with finches and tits being the most affected species. Most infected birds showed low parasite burdens in the blood and tissues, ruling out a significant contribution of haemosporidian infections to morbidity or death of the examined birds.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2021)

Article Ecology

Negligible evidence for detrimental effects of Leucocytozoon infections among Emperor Geese (Anser canagicus) breeding on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska

Andrew M. Ramey et al.

Summary: Emperor Geese harbor genetically diverse haemosporidian parasites, with a small effect of Leucocytozoon infection on the mass of incubating females but no significant impact on survival. Parasite haplotypes were identified, but they were not associated with differential mass measures among nesting females.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE (2021)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

First Report of Haemoproteus (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) Megalomeronts in the Brain of an Avian Host, with Description of Megalomerogony of Haemoproteus Pastoris, the Blood Parasite of the Common Starling

Melanie Duc et al.

Summary: This study focused on the megalomeronts of Haemoproteus pastoris in Common starlings, which were found to develop in various organs including the brain. This contributes to a better understanding of avian haemoproteids' life cycle and sheds light on the pathology research during avian haemoproteosis, highlighting the importance for birds' health.

ANIMALS (2021)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Description and Molecular Characterization of Two Species of Avian Blood Parasites, with Remarks on Circadian Rhythms of Avian Haematozoa Infections

Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas et al.

Summary: The study investigated blood parasite infections in Eurasian blackbird and Song thrush, identifying a new Lankesterella species and molecularly characterizing Splendidofilaria mavis. Different blood parasite species showed varied circadian rhythms of parasitemia peaks, suggesting potential impacts on disease transmission and host-parasite interactions.

ANIMALS (2021)

Review Microbiology

Airport Malaria in Non-Endemic Areas: New Insights into Mosquito Vectors, Case Management and Major Challenges

Leo Dilane Alenou et al.

Summary: Despite preventive measures in airports, the risk of Plasmodium spp. infected mosquitoes being imported into malaria-free countries still exists. Airport malaria, a locally acquired form of the disease, appears to be increasing in these countries, potentially due to factors such as climate change, international trade, and delays in diagnosis and treatment. Strengthening malaria prevention and treatment, as well as routine entomological and epidemiological surveillance in and around airports, is therefore necessary.

MICROORGANISMS (2021)

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Pathology and molecular characterization of Leucocytozoon caulleryi from backyard chickens in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand

Tawatchai Pohuang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to characterize Leucocytozoon caulleryi from backyard chickens in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Through necropsy and molecular analysis, it was determined that L. caulleryi was the causal agent of leucocytozoonosis and closely related to strains reported in Japan.

VETERINARY WORLD (2021)

Article Parasitology

Development and application of a novel multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation of four haemosporidian parasites in the chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

Mai Nguyen Thi Xuan et al.

Summary: The study introduced a novel multiplex PCR assay for detecting and differentiating four haemosporidian parasites in domestic chickens, which showed significantly higher detection rates compared to microscopic examination. Co-infections were also more effectively detected using this method. Field samples from three provinces revealed haemosporidian parasite positivity rates ranging from 39.5% to 93.8%, demonstrating the potential of this assay for large-scale epidemiology studies.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Molecular detection and genetic diversity of Leucocytozoon sabrazesi in chickens in Thailand

Runglawan Chawengkirttikul et al.

Summary: Leucocytozoon sabrazesi is prevalent in chickens raised in Thailand with significant molecular diversity. The results can be utilized to enhance immunodiagnostic methods and develop preventive control strategies against leucocytozoonosis.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

Article Ecology

Neglected parasite reservoirs in wetlands: Prevalence and diversity of avian haemosporidians in waterbird communities in Northeast China

Guocheng Yang et al.

Summary: The prevalence and lineage diversity of avian haemosporidian parasites were studied in waterbirds from Northeast China, revealing a high prevalence of Leucocytozoon infections. This study has doubled the number of lineages recorded in waterbirds and highlighted the importance of studying haemosporidian infections in wild waterbird conservation. Different waterbird families showed varying susceptibility to different genera of haemosporidian parasites, indicating complex host-parasite associations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE (2021)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Retrospective analysis of post-mortem findings in domestic ducks and geese from non-commercial flocks in Sweden, 2011-2020

Desiree Seger Jansson et al.

Summary: The retrospective analysis reviewed routine post-mortem cases of non-commercial anseriform poultry at the National Veterinary Institute in Sweden from 2011 to 2020. The study found a wide range of infectious and noninfectious causes of mortality, with unexpected deaths being the most common reason for submission. The information obtained can assist owners and veterinarians in preventing diseases and providing adequate veterinary care for non-commercial anseriform poultry.

ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA (2021)

Review Microbiology

Plasmodium asexual growth and sexual development in the haematopoietic niche of the host

Kannan Venugopal et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Risk estimation for air travel-induced malaria transmission in central Europe-A mathematical modelling study

Susanne G. Pondorfer et al.

TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE (2020)

Article Parasitology

Blood parasites in vectors reveal a united blackfly community in the upper canopy

Nayden Chakarov et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2020)

Article Ecology

Deeply conserved susceptibility in a multi-host, multi-parasite system

Lisa N. Barrow et al.

ECOLOGY LETTERS (2019)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Fatal Leucocytozoon Infection in a Captive Grey-headed Parrot (Poicephalus robustus suahelicus)

Livio Galosi et al.

JOURNAL OF AVIAN MEDICINE AND SURGERY (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Earth history and the passerine superradiation

Carl H. Oliveros et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2019)

Article Parasitology

Prevalence and diversity of avian blood parasites in a resident northern passerine

Caroline Van Hemert et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2019)

Article Infectious Diseases

The nuclear 18S ribosomal DNAs of avian haemosporidian parasites

Josef Harl et al.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2019)

Article Parasitology

Haemoproteus minutus is highly virulent for Australasian and South American parrots

Luis Ortiz-Catedral et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2019)

Review Parasitology

Genomic Advances in Avian Malaria Research

Elin Videvall

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY (2019)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Mode and Rate of Evolution of Haemosporidian Mitochondrial Genomes: Timing the Radiation of Avian Parasites

M. Andreina Pacheco et al.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2018)

Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Cultivation of black soldier fly larvae on almond byproducts: impacts of aeration and moisture on larvae growth and composition

Lydia Palma et al.

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE (2018)

Article Infectious Diseases

Blood parasite infections in a wild population of ravens (Corvus corax) in Bulgaria

Peter Shurulinkov et al.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2018)

Review Infectious Diseases

Keys to the avian malaria parasites

Gediminas Valkiunas et al.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2018)

Article Ecology

Avian migration and the distribution of malaria parasites in New World passerine birds

Robert E. Ricklefs et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY (2017)

Review Infectious Diseases

Exo-erythrocytic development of avian malaria and related haemosporidian parasites

Gediminas Valkiunas et al.

MALARIA JOURNAL (2017)

Review Parasitology

Viruses of parasites as actors in the parasite-host relationship: A menage a trois

Amaranta Gomez-Arreaza et al.

ACTA TROPICA (2017)

Article Parasitology

Hemosporidian parasites of free-living birds in the So Paulo Zoo, Brazil

Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas et al.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2016)

Article Evolutionary Biology

The Genome of Haemoproteus tartakovskyi and Its Relationship to Human Malaria Parasites

Staffan Bensch et al.

GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2016)

Article Parasitology

Mechanisms of mortality in Culicoides biting midges due to Haemoproteus infection

Dovile Bukauskaite et al.

PARASITOLOGY (2016)

Article Parasitology

Genetic sequence data reveals widespread sharing of Leucocytozoon lineages in corvids

Dave Freund et al.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2016)

Article Ecology

Haemosporidian parasite infections in grouse and ptarmigan: Prevalence and genetic diversity of blood parasites in resident Alaskan birds

Matthew M. Smith et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE (2016)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Pathology and molecular characterization of recent Leucocytozoon caulleryi cases in layer flocks

Hae Rim Lee et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (2016)

Article Biochemical Research Methods

A real-time, quantitative PCR protocol for assessing the relative parasitemia of Leucocytozoon in waterfowl

Matthew M. Smith et al.

JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS (2015)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Global warming will reshuffle the areas of high prevalence and richness of three genera of avian blood parasites

Anton Perez-Rodriguez et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2014)

Article Parasitology

Distribution, diversity and drivers of blood-borne parasite co-infections in Alaskan bird populations

Khouanchy S. Oakgrove et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2014)

Article Parasitology

Haemoproteus infections (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae) kill bird-biting mosquitoes

Gediminas Valkiunas et al.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2014)

Article Parasitology

Altitudinal variation in haemosporidian parasite distribution in great tit populations

Juan van Rooyen et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2013)

Article Parasitology

Prevalence of avian haemosporidian parasites and their host fidelity in the central Philippine islands

Adriana Silva-Iturriza et al.

PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2012)

Article Parasitology

Prevalence of avian haematozoa in wild birds in a high-altitude forest in Japan

Takayuki Imura et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2012)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Relationships between circulating leucocytes and Leucocytozoon simondi in mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, ducklings

Dave Shutler et al.

COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY (2010)

Article Parasitology

Attraction between sexes:: male-female gametocyte behaviour within a Leucocytozoon toddi (Haemosporida)

Rosemary K. Barraclough et al.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2008)

Article Ecology

Malaria and risk of predation: A comparative study of birds

Anders Pape Moller et al.

ECOLOGY (2007)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Detecting shifts of transmission areas in avian blood parasites -: a phylogenetic approach

Olof Hellgren et al.

MOLECULAR ECOLOGY (2007)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Phylogenetic comparison of Leucocytozoon spp. from wild birds of Japan

Yukita Sato et al.

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE (2007)

Letter Veterinary Sciences

Leucocytozoon in captive penguins

M. A. Peirce et al.

VETERINARY RECORD (2005)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Field efficacy of recombinant R7 vaccine against chicken leucocytozoonosis

A Ito et al.

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE (2004)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

High prevalence of blood parasites in hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes

G Valkiunas et al.

JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY (2003)

Article Veterinary Sciences

Blood parasites in sage-grouse from Nevada and Oregon

MR Dunbar et al.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES (2003)

Letter Parasitology

Natural host range is not a valid taxonomic character

G Valkiunas et al.

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY (2002)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae

RD Adlard et al.

JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY (2002)