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Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sihong Zhao et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid spread of misinformation, particularly regarding COVID-19 vaccines, has hindered global vaccination efforts. This systematic review aims to synthesize the global evidence on COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, including its prevalence, features, influencing factors, impacts, and solutions for combating misinformation.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stephanie M. Toth-Manikowski et al.
Summary: The survey revealed that most healthcare workers are willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, but a significant number remain hesitant. Factors such as race, political affiliation, and allergies were found to affect healthcare workers' decision on vaccination. Efforts to improve communication and support from colleagues may help increase vaccination rates among healthcare workers.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Daniel Freeman et al.
Summary: The study aimed to estimate the willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, identify predictive socio-demographic factors, and determine potential causes in order to provide guidance on information provision. The findings showed that willingness to take the vaccine is closely linked to recognition of its collective importance, and factors such as conspiracy beliefs lower vaccine uptake. Socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, income, and ethnicity also played a role in vaccine hesitancy.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Megan E. Gregory et al.
Summary: The study found that 70% of EMS professionals had received the COVID-19 vaccine, with common reasons being self-protection and protecting others. Concerns about vaccine safety and beliefs of vaccine necessity were common reasons for non-vaccination, with most non-vaccinated professionals not planning to get the vaccine in the future. Vaccine uptake was associated with demographic factors like age, gender, education, and work setting, as well as perceptions of COVID-19 risk, vaccine confidence, and medical mistrust.
PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ying Wang et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate in the US ranges from 53.6% to 84.4%, influenced by various factors including individual, interpersonal, healthcare, and societal factors. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in enhancing public intent for vaccination. Mitigating public concerns about vaccines and addressing vaccine-related conspiracy/misinformation from social media are critical for promoting vaccine uptake in the US.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Akane Takamatsu et al.
Summary: Through a multifaceted intervention, a hospital in Japan successfully increased the COVID-19 vaccination rate among healthcare personnel, with the provision of information and endorsement playing a crucial role in promoting vaccination uptake.
INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Christopher J. Peterson et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated vaccine have brought attention to vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers. Reasons for hesitancy include concerns about safety and efficacy, mistrust of government and institutions, waiting for more data, and feeling that personal rights are being infringed upon. Being a physician, having more advanced education, and previous vaccination habits are frequently associated with vaccine acceptance.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Benedetta Barchielli et al.
Summary: Climate change, natural resources depletion, COVID-19, and wars are significant challenges that can harm mental health. This study found that young adults have lower psychological well-being but higher levels of preoccupation and willingness to change habits related to 21st-century challenges. On the other hand, older adults have higher psychological well-being and lower levels of preoccupation, except for changing habits. The main fears related to 21st-century concerns vary based on age and gender.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Biological
Daphne Bussink-Voorend et al.
Summary: This systematic review examines the concept of vaccine hesitancy and finds that the term is used inconsistently. It suggests defining vaccine hesitancy as a psychological state of indecisiveness that people may experience when making a vaccination decision.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ebrahim Payberah et al.
Summary: People with mental health problems have hesitations towards the COVID-19 vaccine, possibly due to their general mistrust, misinformation, belief in conspiracy theories, and negative attitudes towards vaccines. Although there were no studies specifically focused on vaccine acceptance rates and hesitancy factors among the mentally ill population, existing research shows that COVID-19 is associated with worse health outcomes for psychiatric patients, and vaccine hesitancy is correlated with lower likelihood of receiving mental health treatment and vaccinations. Psychiatrists need to effectively address the fear of vaccines among mentally ill patients, provide accurate and honest information, and utilize strategies such as motivational interviewing and organizing vaccine campaigns to promote vaccine acceptance.
JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Rebecca E. Cash et al.
Summary: This study compared the characteristics of nationally-certified volunteer EMS professionals with paid EMS professionals in the U.S., revealing that volunteers were more likely to be female, have EMT certification, and work in rural areas.
PREHOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amanda R. Mercadante et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 had a negative impact on health behavior and vaccine acceptance, especially among those aged 18-49, with income below $20,000 or undisclosed, and without close contacts affected by COVID-19. Individual perceptions, perceived benefits, and barriers significantly influenced decision-making determinants and directly impacted vaccine intention.
RESEARCH IN SOCIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE PHARMACY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ran Liu et al.
Summary: The study explores the multidimensional determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the U.S., with findings showing the impact of confidence, complacency, and circumspection factors. Black individuals are more likely to develop vaccine hesitancy due to confidence and circumspection, with significant intersection between race, gender, and education levels.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Criminology & Penology
Ann-Marie Edwards et al.
Summary: Police officers are facing challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the need to strengthen resources, plan for emergencies, and provide robust training for future public health emergencies. It is crucial to support officers in coping with the stresses associated with COVID-19.
JOURNAL OF POLICE AND CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter G. Szilagyi et al.
Summary: This internet survey study examines the trends in COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among respondents from April to December 2020, highlighting variations by age, sex, race, and education levels.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Simar Singh Bajaj et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Jeanette B. Ruiz et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 vaccination intentions were low, with some respondents indicating they were unlikely to get vaccinated or unsure. Those most willing to vaccinate included men, older individuals, white non-Hispanic individuals, the affluent, and those with college education. Factors such as vaccine knowledge, perception of COVID-19, and political affiliation likely contribute to vaccination hesitancy.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Timothy Callaghan et al.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Cheryl Lin et al.
Summary: While COVID-19 continues to spread globally, there is a decrease in vaccine acceptance rates, with significant demographic, socioeconomic, and partisan differences. Perceived risk, concerns over vaccine safety and effectiveness, and doctors' recommendations are key factors influencing vaccination decisions. Unique COVID-19 factors include political orientation, doubts about the expedited vaccine development process, and perceived political interference.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Daly et al.
Summary: During the pandemic, willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Americans has rapidly declined, with close to half of the population being undecided or unwilling to get vaccinated. Subgroups without a degree, Black individuals, and females were more likely to be hesitant or unwilling to vaccinate, while older individuals or those with higher incomes were less likely to have doubts. Common concerns included potential side effects of the vaccine.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Philip Gerretsen et al.
Summary: Mistrust of vaccine benefit and low perceived seriousness of COVID-19 are the principal determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Right-wing political affiliation, higher risk propensity, and less negative mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic also play key roles. Lack of vaccine confidence and complacency explain a significant portion of the variance in vaccine hesitancy.
Review
Virology
Mohamad S. Hakim
Summary: The emergence of the new coronavirus has captured global attention, but has also led to the spread of misinformation that negatively impacts efforts to contain the outbreak.
REVIEWS IN MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Alex Dubov et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the status and attitudes of healthcare workers in Southern California towards COVID-19 vaccination, revealing factors such as political affiliation, education level, and income associated with vaccination status. The diversity in vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers highlights the importance of targeted interventions to increase vaccine confidence. Addressing the root causes contributing to vaccine hesitancy remains crucial, regardless of governmental mandates.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jonathan Garcia et al.
Summary: The study found that 41% of participants expressed optimism and willingness to receive the vaccine, while 45% expressed hesitancy or refusal based on mistrust and fear. Families gathered information from social media, news, and radio through intergenerational communication, and called for community-led advocacy to dispel fear and misinformation. Participants saw the vaccine as a way to protect their families and provide safer conditions for essential workers.
HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mark W. Tenforde et al.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Edouard Mathieu et al.
Summary: An effective rollout of COVID-19 vaccines is crucial in ending the pandemic, and Our World in Data's vaccination dataset tracks the progress and scale of vaccine distribution globally, aiding policymakers and researchers in understanding the global vaccination efforts.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Antonia Bendau et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19-related anxiety and health-related fears were significantly associated with higher rates of vaccine acceptance, while fears of social and economic consequences showed the opposite effect. The way people accessed information about the pandemic also influenced their willingness to get vaccinated.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sarah B. Khorasani et al.
JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Athalia Christie et al.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Fidelia Cascini et al.
Summary: Acceptance rates of COVID-19 vaccines vary significantly between countries and time points, with Arabian countries showing higher hesitancy rates. Factors contributing to hesitancy include negative perceptions of vaccine efficacy, safety, convenience, and price. Certain socio-demographic groups identified with lower vaccine acceptance rates include women, younger participants, and individuals with lower education level, income, insurance coverage, living in rural areas, and identifying as racial/ethnic minorities.
Article
Criminology & Penology
Elizabeth A. Mumford et al.
Summary: While most full-time sworn law enforcement officers in the U.S. are reasonably healthy, their exposures to stressful situations put them at increased risk, particularly in terms of post-traumatic stress, risky drinking, and suicidality. These results are important for agency administrators and policymakers to consider in terms of wellness programs, prevention efforts, and budget allocations.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Clara Bonanad et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kimberly A. Fisher et al.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Paul L. Reiter et al.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Amyn A. Malik et al.
Article
Criminology & Penology
Justin Nix et al.
POLICING & SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Business
Ronald B. Larson
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jacqueline K. Olive et al.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Philipp Schmid et al.
Review
Criminology & Penology
John M. Violanti et al.
POLICING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICE STRATEGIES & MANAGEMENT
(2017)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gustavo S. Mesch et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
(2015)
Letter
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
R. Christian Solem
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS
(2015)
Review
Immunology
Caitlin Jarrett et al.
Article
Immunology
Noni E. MacDonald
Article
Immunology
Heidi J. Larson et al.
Review
Immunology
Heidi J. Larson et al.
