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Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hassan Alshahrani et al.
Summary: A flexible EMI shielding composite made from industrial crop was prepared and tested for its effectiveness on high frequency bands. The inclusion of carbon dots increased the relative permittivity and reduced the loss factor. The composite showed good mechanical properties and had a significant EMI shielding effect.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
S. Kaliappan et al.
Summary: This investigation aimed to determine the effect of adding Vitis vinifera stalk cellulose (VSC) to epoxy resin composites reinforced with Bambusa vulgaris fiber (BVF). The mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical analysis, and fatigue properties of the composites were evaluated. The addition of BVF significantly improved the mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties as well as the fatigue life of the composites. These composites can be applied in various fields such as automotive, defense, sports, and household goods.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
V. Manivel Muralidaran et al.
Summary: This experiment investigated the impact of adding Vitis vinifera stalk cellulose (VSC) to Bambusa vulgaris fiber (BVF) reinforced epoxy resin composites. The study focused on the mechanical, dynamic mechanical (DMA), and fatigue properties of the composites. For a composite with 5.0 vol.% BVF and 50 vol.% bamboo fiber, there was a significant increase in tensile strength, modulus, flexural strength, modulus, Izod impact, and hardness. The addition of BVF also enhanced the storage modulus, loss factor, and fatigue life of the epoxy+bamboo composite.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mostefa Bourchak et al.
Summary: The aim of this study is to develop a light weight hybrid biocomposite using pineapple and Kevlar fiber with peanut husk cellulose in vinyl ester resin for applications in unmanned aerial vehicles. The effects of silane treatment on fiber and cellulose particle on the mechanical, fatigue, and low velocity impact properties of the biocomposite were investigated. The results showed that the 5 vol% cellulose added composite had improved mechanical properties, and the 3 vol% cellulose reinforced composite showed an improved fatigue life count and low velocity impact toughness. These biocomposites could be used in various applications, such as UAVs, automotive components, and domestic infrastructure.
JOURNAL OF VINYL & ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
U. V. Akhil et al.
Summary: Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFPCs) have gained attention in various applications due to their availability, superior mechanical characteristics, cost-effectiveness, biodegradability, and lightweight. This review discusses the manufacturing methods, properties, and characteristics of NFPCs, as well as their applications in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and other engineering fields. The article also explores the use of advanced methods like additive manufacturing, vacuum bag molding, and autoclave. The mechanical properties obtained through different fiber reinforcements and their impact on industrial applications, as well as the tribological, flammability, and biodegradability aspects of NFPCs, are also discussed. The review concludes with a comprehensive discussion on the current trends and future prospects for NFPCs.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Sivakumar et al.
Summary: In this study, the mechanical, thermal stability, and water-absorption behavior of silane-treated high-content cellulose okra fiber (CCO) and macromolecule tamarind kernel powder (MTP) toughened epoxy composites are analyzed. The research aims to evaluate the impact of surface-modified CCO and MTP on epoxy resin composite parameters. The results show that the silane treatment process on fiber and filler particle improved the properties of the composites, making them ideal for use in the construction of buildings, military armor, sporting items, and household appliances.
Article
Energy & Fuels
V. Antony Vincent et al.
Summary: High toughness and high-impact damage resistance fibre-metal hybrid laminate epoxy composites have been prepared and characterized. SiC-toughened epoxy resin reinforced with a hybrid fibre-metal laminate was used to create high performance structural material for automobile and aircraft applications. The surface-treated reinforcements showed highly reacted phase with the epoxy resin matrix.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
D. Jayabalakrishnan et al.
Summary: This research developed high toughness epoxy bio-composites using Caryota urens fiber and biochar particles, with 7 vol% biochar showing the best mechanical properties and wear resistance. The composite with 7 vol% biochar also displayed improved dielectric, thermal, and hydrophobic properties, making it a potential material for electronic and telecommunication devices.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Wissam Bessa et al.
Summary: In this study, a new hybrid material was prepared using hand lay-up technique, combining Kevlar fabrics reinforced polybenzoxazine with silane treated microcrystalline cellulose fillers. The mechanical and ballistic performance of the composites with different amounts of MCC Si were investigated. The results showed that adding 1% MCC Si as filler significantly improved the glass transition temperature, storage modulus, flexural strength, and kinetic energy absorption of the composites.
DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hassan Alshahrani et al.
Summary: This research developed high-toughness epoxy biocomposites using agricultural waste-derived reinforcements to improve performance and sustainability through the addition of bio toughener and reinforcements.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hassan Alshahrani et al.
Summary: This research study demonstrates the effectiveness of amino silane-grafted areca fibre and orange peel biochar particles in enhancing the properties of epoxy resin biocomposite. The inclusion of these materials improved mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and dielectric properties, making the developed biocomposite suitable for food storage containers and packaging materials.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
R. A. A. Rusdi et al.
Summary: The effect of layering structures on mechanical and thermal hybrid bacterial cellulose/Kevlar reinforced epoxy composites was investigated. It was found that replacing one layer of Kevlar with multiple layers of BC sheets increased the impact absorption ability of the composites, and arranging BC sheets alternately with Kevlar layers resulted in the highest storage modulus.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Dipen Kumar Rajak et al.
Summary: In the past decade, synthetic fibers have been widely used in polymer matrix composites (PMC's) to provide lightweight materials with improved stiffness, modulus, and strength. The main role of these synthetic fibers is to withstand the load applied to the composite. This review provides a detailed study of the progress and applications of synthetic fibers in various reinforced composites, considering their properties, failure modes, and future research directions and challenges.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
A. P. Arun et al.
Summary: This research aimed to investigate the effects of Artocarpus heterophyllus fruit seed husk biochar and twill weaved bamboo fiber on the mechanical properties and fracture toughness behavior of epoxy-based composites. The results showed that the incorporation of twill weaved bamboo fiber improved the mechanical properties of the composites and enhanced the bonding between the matrix and fibers.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Saptarshi Maiti et al.
Summary: Sustainable fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites from renewable and biodegradable materials are of interest due to their potential to reduce environmental impacts, but their performance is still inferior to conventional glass or carbon FRP composites. This review provides an overview of sustainable FRP composites, including manufacturing techniques, sustainability considerations, and potential applications in various industries. The review also discusses future trends, challenges, and the outlook for sustainable natural FRP composites.
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Vishwas Mahesh et al.
Summary: Polymer matrix composites are widely used in engineering applications, with various natural fibers emerging as potential replacements to synthetic fibers. The selection of appropriate constituents for a particular application is a tedious task. Impact loading poses a serious threat to composites, requiring the usage of suitable fiber and matrix combination for enhanced energy absorption and failure mitigation.
DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Ben Samuel et al.
Summary: This study developed epoxy bio composites using areca fiber, nano-silica, and neem oil, enhancing antimicrobial properties and thermal-mechanical strength for applications in food storage, medical components, and domestic appliance manufacturing. The addition of nano-silica particles improved the storage modulus and antimicrobial behavior of the composites, while maintaining electrical insulation properties. The research highlights the potential of these bio composites for various engineering applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yeou-Fong Li et al.
Summary: By incorporating aramid fiber and carbon fiber into concrete in a hybrid manner, this study aimed to enhance the static and impact mechanical properties of the material. The test results showed that the presence of a coupling agent on carbon fibers affected the mechanical strength of the reinforced concrete, with a 50-50% mix proportion of Kevlar/carbon fiber significantly improving compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths. Additionally, the hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete exhibited better performance in mechanical strength and impact resistance compared to concrete with only Kevlar or carbon fibers.
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Swapnil Chandgude et al.
Summary: Researchers are focusing on natural sources to replace forbidden materials, leading to the increased popularity of hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. By blending different fibers in a single matrix, hybrid composites enhance the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties compared to individual fibers.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Arul Murugan et al.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nagaprasad Nagaraj et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2020)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Chrysanthos Maraveas
Review
Polymer Science
Mihai Brebu
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
V. R. Arun Prakash et al.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2019)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Navarro Ferronato et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
F. A. Almansour et al.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2018)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
K. Senthilkumar et al.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Polymer Science
V. R. Arun Prakash et al.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
V. R. Arun Prakash et al.
DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Arun V. R. Prakash et al.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2016)
