4.6 Review

Understanding protein import in diverse non-green plastids

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Summary: Plastids, specialized organelles in plant cells, originated from ancient cyanobacteria. As genes encoding plastid proteins were transferred to the nuclear genome during evolution, eukaryotic cells developed targeting pathways and protein machinery to direct these proteins back to the plastids. Chloroplasts, the most well-studied plastids, play essential roles in photosynthesis and metabolism. Understanding the pathways and regulation of protein targeting is vital for chloroplast biogenesis and function.

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Anja Roediger et al.

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Protein import into chloroplasts involves redox-regulated proteins

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H Fulgosi et al.

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