A 2.5° x 2.5° gridded drought/flood grades dataset for eastern China during the last millennium

Hydroclimate reconstruction for the last millennium is essential to understand the differences in hydroclimate extremes and their causes under cold/warm conditions. In this study, the first gridded drought/flood grades (D/F grades) dataset in eastern China (EC) during the last millennium was generated. This D/F grades dataset mainly consisted of two components. The first section was created by interpolating drought/flood grades from 1500 to 2000 using the angular distance weight method. Sampling error estimates were employed to assess the effects of the interpolated dataset. The second section for the D/F grades dataset during 960-1500 was generated by constructing best subset regression models using selected tree-ring chronologies in the United States through atmospheric teleconnection. The validation parameters of the calibration equations were also derived, including the adjusted R-2, predicted R-2, RE, and CE. This dataset provides critical support for investigating the characteristics and causes of hydroclimate extremes in EC at various spatiotemporal scales, as well as the relationship with climate modes, such as El Nino-Southern Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and East Asia Summer Monsoon.

Automated summary

In this study, a gridded dataset of drought/flood grades (D/F grades) in eastern China during the last millennium was created. The dataset was generated through interpolation and regression modeling, providing critical support for investigating hydroclimate extremes and their relationships with climate modes.