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Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xinyu Dou et al.
Summary: This study presents a near-real-time global gridded daily CO2 emissions dataset (GRACED) for 2021. GRACED provides detailed information on CO2 emissions at a high spatial and temporal resolution from various sectors such as industry, power, transportation, and aviation. The dataset is based on reliable national emissions estimates, spatial activity data, and satellite observations, allowing policymakers to monitor and adjust energy and climate policies effectively.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhu Liu et al.
Summary: In this study, an innovative strategy was proposed to integrate near-real-time emission data with satellite observations, aiming to establish a reliable and precise global carbon-monitoring system.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Biqing Zhu et al.
Summary: We have constructed a frequently updated global power generation dataset called CarbonMonitor-Power since January 2016, which provides near-real-time information at national levels with nearly global coverage and hourly-to-daily time resolution. The dataset includes data from 37 countries across all continents, covering eight source groups including fossil sources (coal, gas, and oil), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, and other renewables). It reveals the dynamics of the global power system under various influences such as daily activities, weekends, seasonal cycles, regular and irregular events, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhu Liu et al.
Summary: Global CO2 emissions for 2022 increased by 1.5% relative to 2021 (+7.9% and +2.0% relative to 2020 and 2019, respectively), reaching 36.1 GtCO(2). These 2022 emissions consumed 13%-36% of the remaining carbon budget to limit warming to 1.5 degrees C, suggesting permissible emissions could be depleted within 2-7 years (67% likelihood).
NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Chuanlong Zhou et al.
Summary: Russia is the largest natural gas supplier to the EU, and the cutoff of gas supplies from Russia following the invasion of Ukraine has led the EU to seek ways to reduce its dependence on Russia. This study provides a dataset of daily gas consumption and supply sources in the EU and UK, and analyzes how a cessation of Russian exports could be compensated for through various measures. The results show that with collaboration between EU countries and the UK, it is theoretically possible to make up for a sudden shortfall of Russian gas.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2023)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Steven J. Davis et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Zhu Liu et al.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of climate change to humans and the planet, pointing out that global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are one of the main causes of the increasing number of extreme climate events. To achieve accurate carbon emission monitoring and improve emission reduction policies, the development of a finer-grained spatiotemporal carbon emission database is needed. The article reviews existing carbon accounting methods and introduces the newly developed real-time carbon emission technology and its application trends. A widely-used framework for near-real-time carbon emission accounting technology is also provided. The development of relevant data and methods will provide strong database support for China's carbon neutrality strategy. The article concludes with an outlook on the future of real-time carbon emission monitoring technology.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Da Huo et al.
Summary: This study presents Carbon Monitor Cities-China (CMCC), a near-real-time dataset of daily CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and cement production in 48 major high-emission cities in China. The dataset provides emission estimates for five sectors from 2020-01-01 to 2021-12-31, integrating bottom-up inventory construction and daily emission estimates from sectoral activities and models. CMCC provides valuable daily emission estimates that enable low-latency mitigation monitoring for cities in China.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zhu Liu et al.
Summary: Observing daily changes in CO2 emissions, the study reveals the sectors and countries where the pandemic-related emissions declines were most pronounced in 2020. The reductions in emissions were mainly driven by the decrease in global economic activity, particularly in the transportation sector, during the lockdowns. However, as economic activity partially reopened, CO2 emissions gradually recovered towards pre-pandemic levels.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Da Huo et al.
Summary: This article introduces a new city-level emission dataset, Carbon Monitor Cities, which provides daily estimates of emissions for 1500 cities in 46 countries over the course of three years. The dataset disaggregates the emissions into five sectors and aims to improve the timeliness and temporal resolution of city-level emission inventories.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Pierre Friedlingstein et al.
Summary: Accurate assessment of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and their redistribution among different components is critical for understanding the global carbon cycle. This study presents datasets and methodologies to quantify the major components of the global carbon budget. The results show changes in fossil fuel and land-use change emissions, as well as atmospheric CO2 concentration, ocean CO2 sink, and terrestrial CO2 sink.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xinyu Dou et al.
Summary: This study introduces the Global Gridded Daily CO2 Emissions Dataset (GRACED) for the first time, aiming to provide crucial data support for global carbon neutrality. By analyzing the spatial patterns of emissions in different sectors, it offers insights into the contributions of each sector and enables timely updates to support global emissions monitoring.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Robbie M. Andrew
Summary: With the international and national goals for emissions reductions becoming more prominent, accurate estimates of CO2 emissions are crucial. Short-term projections are gaining significance due to shortened time until mitigation deadlines. The error in the EU emissions projection in 2019 was mainly due to poor estimation of coal consumption, highlighting the need for improved methods for short-term forecasts.
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Efisio Solazzo et al.
Summary: The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) estimates human-induced emission rates, collaborates with atmospheric modelling activities, and provides uncertainty estimates for the emissions of the three main greenhouse gases. The study found that the anthropogenic emissions covered by EDGAR for the combined three main greenhouse gases for 2015 are accurate within an interval of -15% to +20%, with nitrous oxide emissions from waste and agriculture being the most uncertain.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Corinne Le Quere et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Monica Crippa et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Piers M. Forster et al.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhu Liu et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhu Liu et al.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
C. Le Quere et al.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2013)