Advances and mechanisms in polymer composites toward thermal conduction and electromagnetic wave absorption

Polymer composites have essential applications in electronics due to their versatility, stable performance, and processability. However, with the increasing miniaturization and high power of electronics in the 5G era, there are significant challenges related to heat accumulation and electromagnetic wave (EMW) radi-ation in narrow spaces. Traditional solutions involve using either thermally conductive or EMW absorb-ing polymer composites, but these fail to meet the demand for multi-functional integrated materials in electronics. Therefore, designing thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer compos-ites has become essential to solve the problems of heat accumulation and electromagnetic pollution in electronics and adapt to its development trend. Researchers have developed different approaches to fab-ricate thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites, including integrating functional fillers with both thermal conduction and EMW absorption functions and innovating processing methods. This review summarizes the latest research progress, factors that affect performance, and the mechanisms of thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites. The review also discusses problems that limit the development of these composites and potential solutions and develop-ment directions. The aim of this review is to provide references for the development of thermal conduc-tion and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites.& COPY; 2023 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Polymer composites have important applications in electronics, but in the 5G era, issues such as heat accumulation and electromagnetic wave radiation have become more prominent. Therefore, designing thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites is crucial for solving these problems and adapting to the development trend of electronics. This review summarizes the latest research progress, factors affecting performance, and mechanisms of these composites, as well as discusses limitations and potential solutions for their development.