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Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in Europe: an overview of management practices

JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH (2023)

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Article Forestry

Non-native Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in Central Europe: Ecology, performance and nature conservation

Frank M. Thomas et al.

Summary: The Douglas fir is a suitable tree species for Central-European forestry due to its high growth rates, low susceptibility to fungal diseases, and drought tolerance. However, it may lead to soil acidification and other negative effects in certain conditions.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Forestry

Competitive ability of natural Douglas fir regeneration in central European close-to-nature forests

Esther R. Frei et al.

Summary: The study found that Douglas fir regeneration was generally less than 5% in the majority of the forest stands in Switzerland, but was the most abundant species in seedlings in four stands. Other native tree species such as Norway spruce, silver fir, and European beech were more common than Douglas fir in most stands.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Douglas-fir outperforms most commercial European softwoods

Ales Zeidler et al.

Summary: The study found that Douglas-fir wood has superior density and strength compared to European commercial tree species such as Norway spruce and Scots pine. Additionally, the wood shrinkage of Douglas-fir is comparable to European softwoods, making it a promising substitute for the European processing industry.

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS (2022)

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Article Ecology

Is Douglas Fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco] Invasive in Central Europe? A Case Study From South-West Germany

Felix Lange et al.

Summary: Forestry worldwide is facing challenges during the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, including biodiversity decline, deforestation, climate change, and biological invasions. The introduction of non-native tree species, such as Douglas fir, has shown benefits but also trade-offs in sustainable forest management. A study in Germany's Spessart mountains found that spontaneous regeneration of Douglas fir was positively related to moisture, light availability, and proximity to potential seed trees. There was no major risk of invasion identified under the given site conditions.

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE (2022)

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Article Forestry

Underplanting is a practical silvicultural method for regenerating and diversifying conifer stands in Britain

Victoria Stokes et al.

Summary: There is a strong policy move in Britain to improve forest resilience by increasing stand structural and species diversity. Underplanting technique can help regeneration and diversification of stands, but may also result in lower growth rates due to lower light levels. The survival and growth of underplanted conifer species were examined, with some species showing potential in exposed areas but facing challenges such as reduced growth rates.

FORESTRY (2021)

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Article

Un arboret cu duglas verde (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) și molid de Sitka (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) din Ocolul silvic Obștea Săliște (Vâlcea)

Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu et al.

Bucovina Forestiera (2021)

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Article Plant Sciences

Probabilistic Provenance Detection and Management Pathways for Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco in Italy Using Climatic Analogues

Maurizio Marchi et al.

Summary: The introduction of Douglas-fir in Europe since the 1850s has been a significant and extensive silvicultural experiment, with success attributed to the species' wide genome and phenotypic plasticity. Studying the geographical origin and current distribution of Douglas-fir in Italy reveals the successful introduction and potential shifts in seed sources in the future. Different provenances from coastal areas of North America are identified as likely seed sources, with predictions of future changes based on environmental conditions. Further genetic analysis and validation will be necessary to confirm these scenarios and support forest management.

PLANTS-BASEL (2021)

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Article Forestry

Differences in Growth and Log Quality of Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) Provenances

Peter Smolnikar et al.

Summary: Douglas-fir, a non-native conifer from western North America, was introduced into European forests in the late 19th century. Plantations of Douglas-fir in Europe have shown good performance, quality, and resilience, depending strongly on provenance. In a Slovenian provenance trial, significant differences were found among provenances in terms of survival rate, growth performance, and log quality. The best performing provenances for western Slovenia originate from the low-altitude western coast of Washington, with Cathlamet showing the best combination of growth, survival rate, and log quality.

FORESTS (2021)

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Article Forestry

Forest inventory-based assessments of the invasion risk of Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Quercus rubra L. in Germany

A. Bindewald et al.

Summary: This study assessed the invasion risks of two controversially discussed non-native tree species in Germany using large scale inventory data. The research found that the establishment success of these species was highest where they were abundant in the canopy and where there was sufficient light in the understory. Natural regeneration of both species was observed in only 0.3% of protected habitats, indicating potential risks for changes in species composition in the absence of management interventions.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Forestry

Evaluating Strategies for the Management of Douglas-Fir in Central Europe

Benno Richard Eberhard et al.

Summary: Due to the growing demand for forest resources in Europe, introducing non-native tree species like Douglas-fir presents a potential solution, but proper management knowledge is essential. This study investigates theoretical silvicultural management options for Douglas-fir in central Europe, recommending planting in mono-species patches and active management to maximize productivity.

FORESTS (2021)

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Article Forestry

Microsites Influence the Light Response of Young Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco)

Matjaz Cater

Summary: Two comparable sites at an altitude of 650 m with uneven-aged mixed forest stands were selected for studying the physiological response of young trees to different light intensities. The research found that humidity and microsite conditions were significant factors in explaining the specific response of young Douglas-fir to varying light intensities.

FORESTS (2021)

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Article Forestry

Forest stand productivity derived from site conditions: an assessment of old Douglas-fir stands (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. menziesii) in Central Europe

Tamara Eckhart et al.

ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE (2019)

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Article

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) and its role in the Czech forests

Jan Mondek et al.

Journal of Forest Science (2019)

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Article Forestry

Extent, distribution and origin of non-native forest tree species in Europe

Robert Brus et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2019)

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Article Materials Science, Paper & Wood

Timber grading potential of Douglas fir in the Republic of Ireland and the UK

David Gil-Moreno et al.

INTERNATIONAL WOOD PRODUCTS JOURNAL (2019)

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Article Forestry

Species and soil effects on overyielding of tree species mixtures in the Netherlands

Huicui Lu et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2018)

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Article Forestry

Development and dominance of Douglas-fir in North American rainforests

Stephen C. Sillett et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2018)

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Article Forestry

Storability and freezing tolerance of Douglas fir and Norway spruce seedlings grown in mid-Sweden

Cecilia Malmqvist et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2017)

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Article Forestry

Wood decay rates of 13 temperate tree species in relation to wood properties, enzyme activities and organismic diversities

Tiemo Kahl et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2017)

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Article Forestry

Effect of growth rate on the physical and mechanical properties of Douglas-fir in western Europe

C. Pollet et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2017)

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Article Forestry

Mixture reduces climate sensitivity of Douglas-fir stern growth

Eric A. Thurm et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Increased water deficit decreases Douglas fir growth throughout western US forests

Christina M. Restaino et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2016)

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Review Forestry

Forest Restoration Using Variable Density Thinning: Lessons from Douglas-Fir Stands in Western Oregon

Klaus J. Puettmann et al.

FORESTS (2016)

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Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Comparison and validation of three versions of a forest wind risk model

Sophie E. Hale et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE (2015)

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Article Forestry

Optimising the yield of Douglas-fir with an appropriate thinning regime

Jean-Philippe Schuez et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2015)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Selecting Populations for Non-Analogous Climate Conditions Using Universal Response Functions: The Case of Douglas-Fir in Central Europe

Debojyoti Chakraborty et al.

PLOS ONE (2015)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Douglas-fir plantations in Europe: a retrospective test of assisted migration to address climate change

Miriam G. Isaac-Renton et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2014)

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Review Forestry

Effects of Silviculture and Genetics on Branch/Knot Attributes of Coastal Pacific Northwest Douglas-Fir and Implications for Wood Quality-A Synthesis

Eini C. Lowell et al.

FORESTS (2014)

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Article Forestry

Storm damage of Douglas-fir unexpectedly high compared to Norway spruce

Axel Albrecht et al.

ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE (2013)

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Article Forestry

Effect of growth rate on the natural durability of Douglas-fir in western Europe

C. Pollet et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2013)

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Article Forestry

Can Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) FRANCO) sustainably grow in complex forest structures?

J. P. Schuetz et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2013)

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Article Forestry

The effect of mechanical site preparation methods on the establishment of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in southern Sweden

Kristina Wallertz et al.

FORESTRY (2013)

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Article Forestry

Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species' drought tolerance

Britta Eilmann et al.

TREE PHYSIOLOGY (2012)

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Article Forestry

Effect of wide spacing on tree growth, branch and sapwood properties of young Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] in south-western Germany

Sebastian Hein et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH (2008)

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Article Forestry

Nature-based forest management - Where are we going? Elaborating forest development types in and with practice

J. B. Larsen et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2007)

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Article Forestry

Anchorage of coniferous trees in relation to species, soil type, and rooting depth

Bruce C. Nicoll et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE (2006)

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Article Forestry

Eighth-year response of Douglas-fir seedlings to area of weed control and herbaceous versus woody weed control

R Rose et al.

ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE (2005)

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Article Forestry

Survival and early seedling growth of conifers with different shade tolerance in a Sitka spruce spacing trial and relationship to understorey light climate

WL Mason et al.

SILVA FENNICA (2004)

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Article Forestry

Seven decades of stand development in mixed and pure stands of conifers and nitrogen-fixing red alder

D Binkley

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE FORESTIERE (2003)

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Article Forestry

Modelling dominant height growth of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in Portugal

L Fontes et al.

FORESTRY (2003)

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Article Forestry

The effect of short day treatments on containerized Douglas-fir morphology, physiology and phenology

J Turner et al.

NEW FORESTS (2003)

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Article Forestry

The transformation of conifer forests in Britain - regeneration, gap size and silvicultural systems

DC Malcolm et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2001)

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Article Forestry

Flexibility in forest management: managing uncertainty in Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

JS Wilson et al.

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT (2001)

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Article Forestry

Species and seasonal variability in the sensitivity of seedling conifer roots to drying and rough handling

HM McKay et al.

FORESTRY (2000)

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