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Article
Geography
Alexis Comber et al.
Summary: Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is an increasingly popular method in spatial analyses of social and environmental data. It allows for the investigation of spatial heterogeneities in processes and relationships by using a series of local regression models instead of a single global model. This paper presents a route map for deciding whether to use a GWR model, and if so, which variant to choose. The importance of considering secondary issues at global and local scales, such as collinearity and the influence of outliers, is also highlighted.
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yaqian He et al.
Summary: This study systematically evaluated the associations between 49 health, socioeconomic, demographic, and environmental factors and COVID-19 at the county level in Arkansas, US. The results showed a positive association between adult obesity and COVID-19 incidence rate, indicating that obese individuals are more vulnerable to COVID-19. Negative effects of humidity on COVID-19 were consistent across all seasons, suggesting that increasing humidity could reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, diabetes played a role in the spread of both early COVID-19 variants and the Delta variant, while humidity played a role in the spread of the Delta and Omicron variants.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2023)
Article
Sociology
Don E. Albrecht
Summary: Research indicates that in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, urban residents were more likely to be infected and die, but as time progressed, the virus spread rapidly in rural areas. Political views were found to be a key factor influencing case numbers, while measures of disadvantage were better predictors of death rates.
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Spyros Lytras et al.
Summary: The study suggests that horseshoe bats in southern China and Southeast Asia are likely the reservoir species for the proximal animal ancestor of SARS-CoV-2. The research also reveals recent geographic movement and cocirculation of these viruses' ancestors. However, a direct proximal ancestor to SARS-CoV-2 has not been sampled yet, highlighting the need for more wildlife sampling to determine the exact origins, intermediate species involved in transmission, and the diversity of related sarbecoviruses that pose a high risk for future spillovers.
GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Timothy M. Lenton et al.
Summary: The study reveals that there is significant variation in the resilience of different countries to COVID-19, with societal trust and the adaptive increase in government interventions being positively correlated to resilience. Countries with higher background stringency tend to have lower trust and resilience. However, even societies with lower trust can achieve reductions in new cases and deaths. As the pandemic progresses, resilience tends to decline.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Benjamin J. Ridenhour et al.
Summary: Early public health strategies in the United States relied on non-pharmaceutical interventions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The implementation of these interventions varied between communities due to government mandates, attitudes, and opinions. A survey conducted in Idaho, Texas, and Vermont found that trust indirectly influenced pandemic behaviors through risk perception, and that political ideology significantly affected trust, risk perception, and behavioral intention. Rural areas demonstrated a protective effect on disease burden, but a trust deficit increased vulnerabilities to COVID-19 in these communities.
Article
Economics
Luigi Mastronardi et al.
Summary: This study investigates the response of farms to the Covid-19 crisis in Italy and the role of diversification in the sustainability of the agri-food system. The findings highlight the importance of farm diversification in dealing with the crisis and emphasize its role in the sustainability of the food supply chain. These results have significant policy implications for future agricultural policies.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLANNING SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Economics
Luis Fernando Chaves et al.
Summary: This study examines the factors influencing the spread of COVID-19 in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean, and finds that uneven development, trade openness, and international city connections have an impact on the number of cases and deaths. Countries with higher trade dependence and uneven development have more severe outbreaks. These results highlight the importance of economic integration in the transmission of the virus.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLANNING SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Geography
Akinola S. Akinwumiju et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of socio-economic and health conditions on COVID-19 mortality in the United States. The results show that COVID-19 mortality is associated with certain socio-economic and health variables, with education playing a crucial role in improving people's standard of living.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jonathan E. Pekar et al.
Summary: Understanding the circumstances that lead to pandemics is crucial for their prevention. In this study, the genomic diversity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was analyzed. The results suggest that before February 2020, SARS-CoV-2 likely consisted of two distinct viral lineages, labeled A and B. Through phylodynamic rooting methods and epidemic simulations, it was revealed that these lineages were the result of at least two separate cross-species transmission events into humans. The findings indicate that widespread circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in humans before November 2019 is unlikely, and define the narrow time window between the first jump of SARS-CoV-2 into humans and the first reported cases of COVID-19.
Article
Environmental Studies
Luke Bergmann et al.
Summary: This study classifies agricultural lands in the Midwest of the United States into regenerative, conventional, or hybrid categories, using an index and clustering method. The results reveal a diverse landscape of agricultural lands within and between states, providing valuable spatial information for peer-to-peer exchanges among farmers, agricultural extension, civil society, and policy formation.
Article
Immunology
Yun Wang et al.
Summary: The study investigated the dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic by detecting weekly hotspots of newly confirmed cases and quantifying the trends of incidence by county characteristics. While the COVID-19 incidence significantly decreased in the Northeast after a national plateau in early April, it continued increasing in the Midwest, South, and West regions. Higher risks of clustering and incidence were consistently observed in metropolitan counties, counties closest to core airports, most populous counties, and counties with higher proportion of racial/ethnic minorities.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Editorial Material
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jacob M. Souch et al.
JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Remote Sensing
Daniel Griffith et al.
Summary: This paper introduces two space-time model specifications, one based on the generalized linear mixed model, and the other on Moran eigenvector space-time filtering, to describe the spread of COVID-19 in the initial 19 and 58 days across the Chinese mainland and the coterminous US, respectively. The results from these case studies show that both models shed new light on the role of spatial structures in COVID-19 diffusion, and they are able to forecast new cases in subsequent days. A key finding is that supplementing the commonly employed contagion component with a hierarchical structural component benefits in describing the spatio-temporal diffusion of COVID-19.
GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Sociology
Ian R. Carrillo et al.
Summary: This article focuses on the importance of meatpacking facilities during COVID-19, examining the impact of claims from environmental justice and agrifood scholars on the industry. The authors found that industry and government leverage existing socio-ecological inequalities to ensure the continuity of the meatpacking supply chain, but at the cost of neglecting the harm caused to workers.
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rajib Paul et al.
Summary: This study examines the effects of social determinants of health on COVID-19 mortality rates in rural and urban areas, finding significant associations with factors such as the percentage of Black residents, HIV rates, and diabetes rates. The study also highlights how unemployment rate and residential segregation are linked to increased mortality in urban counties, while counties with higher percentages of college degrees have lower COVID-19 mortality rates.
JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Dapeng Hu et al.
Summary: In this study, five spatially balanced sampling methods were compared to simple random sampling based on a livestock disease transmission model. The results showed that four of the five spatially balanced sampling methods performed better in terms of detecting at least one infected farms, requiring testing fewer farms than simple random sampling for any given probability of detection.
PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
George Cusworth et al.
Summary: Agricultural subsidisation in the European Union is increasingly tied to the delivery of public goods; in the UK, funds are being redirected towards the Environmental Land Management scheme in response to changing societal expectations. Managers generally support the transition to a public goods model, but their productivist mindset and preference for land sparing continue to shape their approach to delivering public goods.
AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jayson L. Lusk et al.
Summary: Farmers and farm workers play a critical role in food security, but they are at high risk of acquiring COVID-19. A study in the United States shows that COVID-19 prevalence among farmers and farm workers is significantly higher in counties with more agricultural workers. The reduction in labor availability due to COVID-19 is estimated to decrease U.S. agricultural output by approximately $309 million.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Erle C. Ellis et al.
Summary: Archaeological and paleoecological evidence suggest that human societies have been using ecologically transformative land use practices since 10,000 BCE, shaping nearly three quarters of Earth's land by that time. The current biodiversity crisis is not primarily caused by the loss of uninhabited wildlands, but rather from the appropriation, colonization, and intensifying use of biodiverse cultural landscapes long shaped and sustained by prior societies. Recognizing the deep cultural connection with biodiversity will be crucial in resolving the crisis.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Philip J. Murphy
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Diego F. Cuadros et al.
Summary: This study described the dynamics of COVID-19 cases and deaths in rural and urban counties in the U.S. Data showed that urban areas had higher incidence rates at the beginning of the epidemic, but the intensity has since shifted to a rapid surge in rural areas. In particular, states with higher infection rates and mortality in rural areas should scale up infection prevention and control efforts.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amir M. Forati et al.
Summary: Through geospatial analysis and multiscale geographically weighted regression, this study examined the determinants of opioid overdose deaths at the community level in Milwaukee County, identifying significant racialized health disparities. The findings showed that community-level factors play a crucial role in overdose risk, emphasizing the importance of targeted community-level solutions.
JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jennifer Meta Robinson et al.
Summary: This paper focuses on the disruption caused by the current pandemic in the US industrial food system, suggesting that small producers have opportunities to thrive. By examining small-scale responses to the pandemic, policymakers and the public can work towards a more just and sustainable food system.
GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Economics & Policy
Dawn Thilmany et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, local and regional food systems (LRFS) have demonstrated agility and rapid innovation in response to supply chain disruptions. The unique characteristics of LRFS contribute to variations in local responses to COVID-19 compared to national discussions. The fairness and relevance of the current regulatory environment for LRFS operations may need to be reevaluated.
APPLIED ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Kimberly VanderWaal et al.
PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
(2020)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elizabeth S. McClure et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Feinuo Sun et al.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Matthew J. Belanger et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kent Jason G. Cheng et al.
JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Charles A. Taylor et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2020)
Article
Anthropology
Jennifer Clapp et al.
JOURNAL OF PEASANT STUDIES
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chunjie Li et al.
Article
Anthropology
Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
JOURNAL OF PEASANT STUDIES
(2020)
Article
Geography
Tamas Krisztin et al.
LETTERS IN SPATIAL AND RESOURCE SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaowen Lin et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Geography
Lucy Prior et al.
PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
(2019)
Article
Statistics & Probability
Haiyong Zhang et al.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED STATISTICS
(2017)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Laura Dwyer-Lindgren et al.
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Binbin Lu et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Geography
Gwilym Owen et al.
PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
(2016)
Article
Geography
Mark Rosenberg
PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
(2016)
Article
Remote Sensing
Binbin Lu et al.
GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE
(2014)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luis Fernando Chaves
Article
Geography
Arthur Getis
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
(2009)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Martin Kulldorff et al.
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE
(2006)
