4.7 Article

Carbon Nanotubes for Confinement-Induced Energetic Nanomaterials

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NANOMATERIALS
卷 13, 期 12, 页码 -

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MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano13121845

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filling; nanohybrids; 1D nanomaterials

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Oxidized carbon nanotubes were filled with an aqueous solution of nano-energetic materials using a simple impregnation method. The study compared different energetic materials, with a focus on an inorganic compound belonging to the Werner complexes. The research showed a significant increase in released energy upon heating, which was attributed to the confinement of the nano-energetic material either by filling the inner channel of carbon nanotubes or insertion in the triangular channels between adjacent nanotubes when they form bundles.
Oxidized carbon nanotubes obtained by catalytic chemical vapor deposition were filled with an aqueous solution of nano-energetic materials using a very simple impregnation method. The work compares different energetic materials but focuses especially on an inorganic compound belonging to the Werner complexes, [Co(NH3)(6)][NO3](3). Our results show a large increase in released energy upon heating, which we demonstrate to be related to the confinement of the nano-energetic material either directly by filling of the inner channel of carbon nanotubes or to insertion in the triangular channels between adjacent nanotubes when they form bundles.

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