Editorial: Emerging frontiers in developmental biology in Latin America

Editorial Material Neurosciences

Editorial: Fundamentals of 21st Century Neuroscience

Elsa M. Pellet et al.

FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2022)

Review Neurosciences

Glial Cells and Brain Diseases: Inflammasomes as Relevant Pathological Entities

Esperanza Mata-Martinez et al.

Summary: Inflammation is a crucial defense mechanism in the body, but chronic activation can lead to various pathological processes. The nervous system is a key focus in the study of inflammation, and understanding the regulation of inflammasomes in the central nervous system is essential for innovation in treatments.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2022)

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Editorial Material Neurosciences

Editorial: Visual code: From the retina to the brain

Tamas Kovacs-Oller et al.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2022)

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Review Cell Biology

Postnatal and Adult Neurogenesis in Mammals, Including Marsupials

Katarzyna Bartkowska et al.

Summary: This article evaluates the developmental neurogenesis that occurs after birth in both marsupials and eutherians, with a focus on the generation of granule cells during the formation of the olfactory bulb, dentate gyrus, and cerebellum. The importance of immature neurons in the piriform cortex of young mammals is discussed, and the knowledge of adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb and dentate gyrus of marsupials is synthesized to determine the essentiality of adult-born neurons in a given area.

CELLS (2022)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the regulation of energy homeostasis

Sreekala Nampoothiri et al.

Summary: This review discusses the key role glial cells play in regulating energy balance, emphasizing their relevance in the pathophysiology of metabolic diseases. Glial cells, located at the interface of blood vessels and neurons, participate in integrating and transmitting peripheral signals to neuronal networks in the brain for whole-body metabolism control. Metabolic diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes can disrupt the communication mediated by glial cells between the brain and the periphery, highlighting the importance of these cell types in the pathophysiology of such complications.

NATURE METABOLISM (2022)

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Editorial Material Neurosciences