4.7 Editorial Material

Editorial: Arbuscular mycorrhiza-mediated augmentation of plant secondary metabolite production

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Unearthing the alteration in plant volatiles induced by mycorrhizal fungi: A shield against plant pathogens

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Summary: Plants produce VOCs in response to biotic stress for defense against pathogens, and AMFs can modulate plant defense through changes in VOC patterns. AMF-induced changes in plant chemistry and VOC emissions enhance plant immunity against microbial pathogens.

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Mycorrhizae Helper Bacteria: Unlocking Their Potential as Bioenhancers of Plant-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Associations

Seema Sangwan et al.

Summary: The symbiotic relationship between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is now known to be influenced by mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB), which play a crucial role in promoting the development and functioning of AMF by influencing spore germination, mycelial growth, root colonization, metabolic diversity, and biocontrol of soil borne diseases; MHB also enhance the efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by triggering plant growth factors, leading to better nutrient uptake by plants.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and production of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants

YanYan Zhao et al.

Summary: Medicinal plants can increase the quantity and quality of secondary metabolites by inoculating them with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which can directly increase plant biomass and indirectly stimulate the synthesis of secondary metabolites. Different cultivation methods are also compatible with AMF and can affect the production of secondary metabolites.

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Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil amendments to remediation of a heavy metal-contaminated soil using sweet sorghum

Fayuan Wang et al.

Summary: Fast-growing bioenergy crops have the potential to effectively remediate heavy metal-contaminated soils through microbial and chemical amendments. In this study, sweet sorghum plants were inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and treated with different soil amendments. The results showed that hydroxyapatite (HAP) was the most effective amendment in promoting plant growth and stabilizing heavy metals.

PEDOSPHERE (2022)

Article Plant Sciences

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Contribute to Phosphorous Uptake and Allocation Strategies of Solidago canadensis in a Phosphorous-Deficient Environment

Shanshan Qi et al.

Summary: AMF can facilitate nutrient uptake by plants under phosphorus limitation, contributing to higher above-ground biomass benefit/return and lower below-ground biomass investment. This study highlights the importance of AMF in phosphate-deficient environments and their potential role in the invasiveness of clonal plant S. canadensis.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2022)

Article Horticulture

Optimizing Phytochemical and Physiological Characteristics of Balangu (Lallemantia iberica) by Foliar Application of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Myco-Root Inoculation under Water Supply Restrictions

Abdollah Javanmard et al.

Summary: The co-application of chitosan nanoparticles (Cs-NPs) and Myco-Root biofertilizer can improve the physiological and biochemical properties of balangu, a medicinal plant used in Iranian traditional medicine, under different irrigation levels. This strategy enhances the essential oil quantity and quality of balangu under water deficit conditions.

HORTICULTURAE (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve growth, essential oil, secondary metabolism, and yield of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under drought stress conditions

Naheeda Begum et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have significant effects on the growth and secondary metabolism of tobacco plants under drought stress, suggesting its potential as a valuable source for important drugs in pharmacology.

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Metabolic Alterations in Pisum sativum Roots during Plant Growth and Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Development

Oksana Shtark et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates how inoculation with AMF Rhizophagus irregularis affects pea root metabolism at key stages of plant development, highlighting the interaction between symbiotic partners. The metabolic alterations were dependent on plant development stages and AM fungi development, and the comparison with leaf metabolome profiling did not reveal common signatures of metabolic response to mycorrhization in leaves and roots. New investigations are required to expand knowledge of metabolome plasticity and potentially improve sustainable agriculture practices.

PLANTS-BASEL (2021)

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Leaf metabolome in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

Rabea Schweiger et al.

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Beneficial mycorrhizal symbionts affecting the production of health-promoting phytochemicals

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Transcriptome and metabolome profiling of field-grown transgenic barley lack induced differences but show cultivar-specific variances

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