Snowfall Variation in Eastern Mediterranean Catchments

This study aims to present and analyze the time series of the snow parameters focusing on representative geographical areas of the Eastern Mediterranean (i.e., Greece and Italy) and to examine their seasonal variability, in terms of region and geography. The satellite retrievals were firstly validated against in-situ retrievals for 67 common days, with a mean bias equal to -0.018 cm, with a near-Gaussian distribution, showing the good performance of the satellite snow detection. The satellite-based analysis resulted in increasing trends of snow water equivalent, attributed to the enhanced values between 2000 and 2009; however, decreasing trends are found starting from 2010 until now of -1.79 x 10(-17) and -2.31 x 10(-18) over the two representative areas of Greece (e.g., Thessaloniki and Kozani). A similar pattern is found for the snow water equivalent in the Italian study area, with a decreasing trend of -4.45 x 10(-18). The presented results contribute to a better understanding of the spatial snow distribution and the snow coverage seasonality that could be crucial for the long-term groundwater management, by combining snow data trends from in-situ data and satellite statistics.

Automated summary

This study aims to analyze the time series of snow parameters in representative geographical areas of the Eastern Mediterranean and examine their seasonal variability. The satellite retrievals show increasing trends of snow water equivalent, with decreasing trends starting from 2010 until now. Similar patterns are found in the Italian study area. These results contribute to a better understanding of snow distribution and its seasonality, which is crucial for long-term groundwater management.