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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Moritz Oberndorfer et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affects individuals in lower socio-economic positions, with higher incidence rates of adverse outcomes such as job loss, financial difficulties, and mental health issues. Policymakers should pay attention to these inequalities to effectively allocate resources and support those in most urgent need.
HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Taylor Riley et al.
Summary: The study found that during the pandemic, early discharge and newborn readmission rates increased among nulliparous women, indicating a need for more postpartum support. In contrast, preterm birth and term NICU admission rates decreased among multiparous women, which may have implications beyond the pandemic and warrant further study.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Economics
Manuel Serrano-Alarcon et al.
Summary: The study found that easing lockdown measures rapidly improves mental health, particularly for individuals with lower socioeconomic status. Overall, mental health appears to be more affected by containment policies than by the actual evolution of the pandemic itself. Further efforts are needed to minimize the negative impact of COVID-19 containment policies on mental health.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Tarani Chandola et al.
Summary: This study examines the increase in prevalence and incidence of common mental disorders (CMD) in the UK adult population during the first months of lockdown and the association with stressors related to the pandemic and lockdown. The results suggest that despite the reduction in pandemic and lockdown-related stressors, loneliness and financial stress remained key determinants of CMD incidence among the UK adult population.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sharon Goldfeld et al.
Summary: In this narrative review, the authors provide a comprehensive summary of the potential and established indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children. The review highlights clear evidence of adverse effects on children's mental health, academic achievement, and overall well-being. The authors also identify various factors at the child, family, and service levels that contribute to these impacts. Additionally, the review suggests five potential strategies, including financial support for parents, expanded roles for schools, and digital solutions, to address the inequities caused by the pandemic.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
L. G. Speyer et al.
Summary: This study aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 public health safety measures on births in Scotland. The results showed that mothers giving birth during the pandemic tended to combine breastfeeding and formula-feeding, stayed in hospital for fewer days, and more often had an epidural or a spinal anaesthetic compared to women giving birth in 2018.
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Moritz Oberndorfer et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kishan Patel et al.
Summary: This study investigated changes in mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and found that mental health in the UK deteriorated and continued to worsen throughout the pandemic period. Women, individuals with higher degrees, and those aged 25 to 44 years were more affected.
Article
Pediatrics
Gitte Hedermann et al.
Summary: A nationwide study in Denmark examined the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on premature birth rates and found a significantly lower rate of extremely premature births during the lockdown period. There was no significant difference in other gestational age categories. The reasons for this decrease are still unclear, but the lockdown period offers a unique opportunity to investigate factors related to prematurity.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
A. Vazquez-Vazquez et al.
Summary: The study found that lockdown has impacted maternal experiences, highlighting the need for better infant feeding support, especially 'face-to-face' support for practical issues. It also emphasized the importance of recognizing and supporting mothers who are struggling with mental health challenges or other aspects of their health.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
J. Jardine et al.
Summary: This study investigated the modifications to maternity services in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding that there were reductions in antenatal and postnatal appointments, with a high percentage utilizing remote consultation methods. Changes in screening pathways for gestational diabetes mellitus and the temporary removal of home births or midwife-led unit births were also reported. Overall, the study highlighted the extensive impact of the pandemic on maternity services.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Claire L. Niedzwiedz et al.
Summary: The study found that psychological distress increased during the COVID-19 lockdown, especially among women and young adults. Smoking rates decreased, but unfavorable alcohol consumption generally increased.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Pediatrics
Catherine Hefferon et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on children in England, including diverted healthcare services, interruptions in education, increased health risks, and long-term effects on child poverty and social inequalities. It is important to address these issues and provide mitigation strategies and policy recommendations to support professionals in child health, education, social care, and related fields.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2021)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Julia Stowe et al.
Summary: This study compares the stillbirth rate during the initial April-June 2020 coronavirus lockdown with the same period in 2019 using National Health Service data, examining both overall and regional differences.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Thomas Hale et al.
Summary: The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) records data on 19 different government COVID-19 policy indicators for over 190 countries. Covering closure and containment, health and economics measures, it creates an evidence base for effective responses.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected minority ethnic groups, with inequalities arising through six pathways: differential exposure to the virus, vulnerability to infection/disease, health consequences, social consequences, effectiveness of control measures, and adverse consequences of control measures. Current research only partially understands these pathways, highlighting the need for further investigation into the complex interplay of social and biological factors in ethnic inequalities.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Victoria Fallon et al.
Summary: This study examined the psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, finding extremely high prevalence rates of clinically relevant maternal depression and anxiety. Perceived psychological changes as a result of social distancing measures were a significant predictor of clinically relevant maternal depression and anxiety.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jie Yang et al.
Summary: The study suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic period may be associated with a reduction in preterm birth rates, but no significant change in stillbirth rates. Some single-center/health area studies found a decrease in preterm birth rates, while regional/national studies did not observe this phenomenon. Additionally, birthweight increased during the pandemic period, but there was also a slight increase in the risk of maternal mortality.
ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Barbara Chmielewska et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes, leading to increased rates of stillbirth, maternal death, surgically managed ectopic pregnancies, and postpartum depression. Disparities exist between high-resource and low-resource settings, emphasizing the urgent need for prioritizing safe, accessible, and equitable maternity care in response to this pandemic and future health crises.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Anthropology
Barry Bogin et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Clare Bambra et al.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Demography
Francesca Luppi et al.
DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
BM Casey et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2001)
