Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Spinopelvic Fixation for Traumatic Sacral Fractures: Case Series Investigating Early Safety and Efficacy

-BACKGROUND: High-energy traumatic sacral fractures, particularly U-type or AOSpine classification type C frac-tures, may lead to significant functional deficits. Tradi-tionally, spinopelvic fixation for unstable sacral fractures was performed with open reduction and fixation, but robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgical methods now present new, less invasive approaches. The objective here was to present a series of patients with traumatic sacral fractures treated with robotic-assisted minimally invasive spinopelvic fixation and discuss early experience, con-siderations, and technical challenges. -METHODS: Between June 2022 and January 2023, 7 consecutive patients met the inclusion criteria. Intra-operative fluoroscopic images were merged with intra-operative computed tomography images using a robotic system to plan the trajectories for placement of bilateral lumbar pedicle and iliac screws. Intraoperative computed tomography was performed after pedicle and pelvic screw insertion to confirm appropriate placement before insertion of rods percutaneously without the need for a side connector.-RESULTS: The cohort consisted of 7 patients (4 female, 3 male) with ages ranging from 20 to 74. Intraoperatively, the mean blood loss was 85.7 +/- 84.0 mL, and mean operative time was 178.4 +/- 63.9 minutes. There were no complications in 6 patients; 1 patient experienced both a medially breached pelvic screw and a complicated rod pullout. All patients were safely discharged to their homes or an acute rehabilitation facility.-CONCLUSIONS: Our early experience reveals that robotic-assisted minimally invasive spinopelvic fixation for traumatic sacral fractures is a safe and feasible treatment option with the potential to improve outcomes and reduce complications.

Automated summary

This study evaluated 7 patients with traumatic sacral fractures treated with robotic-assisted minimally invasive spinopelvic fixation, showing a mean blood loss of 85.7 mL and mean operative time of 178.4 minutes. Six patients had no complications postoperatively, while one patient experienced complications but all patients were safely discharged. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive spinopelvic fixation appears to be a safe and feasible treatment option for traumatic sacral fractures.