Effect of synbiotics on growth performance, gut health, and immunity status in pre-ruminant buffalo calves

Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Compound Probiotics Improve the Diarrhea Rate and Intestinal Microbiota of Newborn Calves

Bo Liu et al.

Summary: Compound probiotics can regulate the gut microbiota community structure of newborn calves and reduce the incidence of diarrhea.

ANIMALS (2022)

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Review Microbiology

Immunomodulation Potential of Probiotics: A Novel Strategy for Improving Livestock Health, Immunity, and Productivity

A. K. M. Humayun Kober et al.

Summary: In the past decade, the use of probiotics as feed supplements in animal production has significantly increased due to the ban on antibiotic growth promoters. Probiotics have been suggested to improve the health, immunity, growth performance, nutritional digestibility, and intestinal microbial balance of livestock. Furthermore, they can help balance the beneficial microbial population and turnover in animals by stimulating the host immune response and excluding potentially pathogenic bacteria.

MICROORGANISMS (2022)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Different methods of eubiotic feed additive provision affect the health, performance, fermentation, and metabolic status of dairy calves during the preweaning period

Barbara Stefanska et al.

Summary: The addition of eubiotic feed additives into the milk replacer can improve the health, performance, ruminal fermentation, and biochemical blood indices in dairy calves during the preweaning period.

BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of compound probiotics on growth performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health status of neonatal Holstein calves

Haibo Wang et al.

Summary: This study investigated the effects of compound probiotics on Holstein calves' growth performance, rumen fermentation, bacteria community, blood parameters, and health status. The results showed that diet supplemented with compound probiotics improved immunity and health status, but had no effects on growth performance.

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii on growth, incidence of diarrhea, serum immunoglobulins, and rectal microbiota of suckling dairy calves

Qicheng Lu et al.

Summary: This study found that supplementation with live Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii improved the growth performance of dairy calves, increased serum immunoglobulin concentrations, and modulated the rectal microbiota.

LIVESTOCK SCIENCE (2022)

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Review Microbiology

The Future of Synbiotics: Rational Formulation and Design

David F. Gomez Quintero et al.

Summary: Synbiotics, mixtures of live microbes and substrates selectively utilized by host organisms, are of considerable interest due to their ability to improve gastrointestinal health. They can be formulated as either complementary or synergistic, where complementary synbiotics involve the combination of probiotics and prebiotics, and synergistic synbiotics require specific stimulation or enhancement of the added microbe. However, the evaluation of synbiotic activities and the identification of synergistic combinations remain challenging.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Impact of Inclusion of Multicomponent Synbiotic Russian Holstein Dairy Cow's Rations on Milk Yield, Rumen Fermentation, and Some Blood Biochemical Parameters

Vladimir I. Trukhachev et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the effect of adding a multicomponent synbiotic Kormomix (R) Rumin on lactating Holstein cows. The results showed that the inclusion of this synbiotic did not significantly affect milk production, but it improved rumen fermentation and enhanced feed utilization efficiency without causing any harmful effects on blood traits.

FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Effects of compound lyophilized probiotics on selected faecal microbiota, immune response, and antioxidant status in newborn buffalo calves

Vinay Venkatesh Varada et al.

Summary: The present study found that feeding compound lyophilized probiotics to buffalo calves significantly enhanced their immune status and antioxidant potential by balancing the composition of intestinal microbiota.

CURRENT RESEARCH IN BIOTECHNOLOGY (2022)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Supplementation with galacto-oligosaccharides in early life persistently facilitates the microbial colonization of the rumen and promotes growth of preweaning Holstein dairy calves

Meinan Chang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) on the growth performance, serum parameters, and rumen microbial colonization and fermentation in pre-weaning dairy calves.

ANIMAL NUTRITION (2022)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Dynamic progression of the calf's microbiome and its influence on host health

Nida Amin et al.

Summary: The first year of a calf's life is crucial for its digestive system and immunity development. Various factors influence the early microbial colonization in the gastrointestinal tract of calves, which in turn can impact their health and future production parameters. Understanding these factors and exploring potential interventions can improve calf health and productivity.

COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Feed Preference Response of Weaner Bull Calves to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H57 Probiotic and Associated Volatile Organic Compounds in High Concentrate Feed Pellets

Thi Thuy Ngo et al.

Summary: This study confirmed that adding a new probiotic H57 can improve cattle's preference for feed pellets by reducing microbial spoilage, thus changing the pellets' odour. H57 was found to be effective only when stored at room temperature, decreasing the concentration of microbial volatile organic compounds and extending the shelf life of feed pellets.

ANIMALS (2021)

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Article Microbiology

Causes of neonatal calf diarrhea and mortality in pasture-based dairy herds in Uruguay: a farm-matched case-control study

Ruben Dario Caffarena et al.

Summary: NCD and mortality cause significant losses to the dairy industry. This study in Uruguay found that at least one pathogen was detected in 65.4% of the calves, with Cryptosporidium spp. and rotavirus being associated with NCD. Diarrheic calves infected with Salmonella enterica had increased risk of mortality, highlighting the importance of controlling infections and improving colostrum management practices to reduce calf morbi-mortality.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Spare and repair the gut microbiota from antibiotic-induced dysbiosis: state-of-the-art

Antoine Andremont et al.

Summary: The homeostasis of intestinal microbiota is crucial for human health, and dysbiosis can have serious consequences, including antibiotic resistance and reduced efficacy of cancer immunotherapies. Antibiotic treatment is the primary cause of dysbiosis, and efforts are being made to develop solutions to prevent or repair it.

DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of single or combined supplementation of probiotics and prebiotics on ruminal fermentation, ruminal bacteria and total tract digestion in lambs

O. Zapata et al.

Summary: Probiotics and prebiotics have beneficial effects on the digestion and growth performance of lambs, with potential to enhance total tract digestion and digestible energy. The combination of probiotics with prebiotics can reduce hyper-ammonia producing ruminal bacteria and improve dietary N economy, leading to improved digestion and ruminal fermentation in lambs fed high-energy diets.

SMALL RUMINANT RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of mannan-oligosaccharide and Bacillus subtilis supplementation to preweaning Holstein dairy heifers on body weight gain, diarrhea, and shedding of fecal pathogens

P. M. Lucey et al.

Summary: This clinical trial evaluated the effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on weight gain, diarrhea, disease occurrence, and pathogen shedding in dairy calves. Synbiotics had a positive impact on weight gain, while prebiotics and probiotics reduced the shedding of specific pathogens. Although no effect on diarrhea or pneumonia occurrence was observed, there was an impact on enteric pathogens.

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Biology

The Effects of Single or Combined Supplementation of Probiotics and Prebiotics on Growth Performance, Dietary Energetics, Carcass Traits, and Visceral Mass in Lambs Finished under Subtropical Climate Conditions

Alfredo Estrada-Angulo et al.

Summary: Research on safe alternatives to antimicrobial compounds in livestock production has shown that probiotics and prebiotics can improve feed efficiency and energy utilization in livestock, especially in regions with adverse climatic conditions. The combination of probiotics and prebiotics has been found to reinforce the positive effects.

BIOLOGY-BASEL (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Prebiotic and synbiotic effect on rumen papilla length development and rumen pH in 12-week-old calves

A. Arne et al.

Summary: The study found that supplementing inulin and probiotic can enhance rumen papilla development in calves, particularly in the Saccus ventralis region. Additionally, the muscle layer thickness in the Saccus ventralis of the rumen is thicker irrespective of the addition of prebiotics or synbiotics.

VETERINARY WORLD (2021)

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Article Microbiology

Effect of a Multispecies Probiotic Mixture on the Growth and Incidence of Diarrhea, Immune Function, and Fecal Microbiota of Pre-weaning Dairy Calves

Yanyan Wu et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the effects of different doses of a multispecies probiotic mixture on pre-weaning Holstein dairy calves, showing that MSP supplements help to reduce the incidence of diarrhea, increase serum IgA, IgG, and IgM concentrations, and have positive impacts on calf growth performance and fecal microbiota composition.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Probiotic effect of Bacillus subtilis B-2998D, B-3057D, and Bacillus licheniformis B-2999D complex on sheep and lambs

Vladimir Devyatkin et al.

Summary: The study showed that Enzimsporin probiotic preparation has positive effects on the growth, health, and immune function of sheep and lambs, maintaining gut health by improving biochemical parameters and intestinal microbiota.

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED VETERINARY AND ANIMAL RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

The Impact of Inulin and a Novel Synbiotic (Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain 1026 and Inulin) on the Development and Functional State of the Gastrointestinal Canal of Calves

S. Jonova et al.

Summary: This study aimed to determine the impact of prebiotic inulin and synbiotic on the development of the gastrointestinal canal of calves. The results showed that the synbiotic has the potential to promote the development of the rumen and other parts of the digestive canal of calves, positively impacting almost all morphological structures. However, both inulin and synbiotic did not affect the weight and relative weight of different parts of the stomach.

VETERINARY MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL (2021)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Anti-obesity effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS-8 and Lactobacillus crustorum MN047 on high-fat and high-fructose diet mice base on inflammatory response alleviation and gut microbiota regulation

Tao Wang et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION (2020)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Early supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM I-1079 in newborn dairy calves increases IgA production in the intestine at 1 week of age

C. Villot et al.

JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Immunology

ImmunobioticLactobacillus jenseniiTL2937 Alleviates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis by Differentially Modulating the Transcriptomic Response of Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Nana Sato et al.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2020)

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Review Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Opportunities of prebiotics for the intestinal health of monogastric animals

Md A. K. Azad et al.

ANIMAL NUTRITION (2020)

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Review Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

INVITED REVIEW: Strategic use of microbial-based probiotics and prebiotics in dairy calf rearing

L. R. Cangiano et al.

APPLIED ANIMAL SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

The influence of Stimix Zoostim and Normosil probiotics on fecal microflora, hematologic indicators, nutrient digestibility, and growth of mother-bonded calves

Fail Khaziakhmetov et al.

VETERINARY WORLD (2020)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Growth performance and health of nursing lambs supplemented with inulin and Lactobacillus casei

Marco A. Ayala-Monter et al.

ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES (2019)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Growth, health, rumen fermentation, and bacterial community of Holstein calves fed Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG during the preweaning stage

Liyang Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2019)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Bioactive polysaccharides and oligosaccharides as possible feed additives to manipulate rumen fermentation in Rusitec fermenters

Zongjun Li et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2018)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of mannan-oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus acidophilus supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilization and faecal characteristics in Murrah buffalo calves

A. N. Sharma et al.

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION (2018)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of adding mannan oligosaccharides on digestibility and metabolism of nutrients, ruminal fermentation parameters, immunity, and antioxidant capacity of sheep

Chen Zheng et al.

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (2018)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Effects of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics on Human Health

Paulina Markowiak et al.

NUTRIENTS (2017)

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Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Antioxidant Properties of Probiotic Bacteria

Yang Wang et al.

NUTRIENTS (2017)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effect of oral administration of probiotics on growth performance, apparent nutrient digestibility and stress-related indicators in Holstein calves

R. Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION (2016)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Effect of Probiotics/Prebiotics on Cattle Health and Productivity

Yutaka Uyeno et al.

MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS (2015)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Immune-Stimulatory Effects of a Bacteria-Based Probiotic on Peripheral Leukocyte Subpopulations and Cytokine mRNA Expression Levels in Scouring Holstein Calves

Abdul Qadir Qadis et al.

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE (2014)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effects of supplementation of lactic acid bacteria on growth performance, blood metabolites and fecal coliform and lactobacilli of young dairy calves

J. Bayatkouhsar et al.

ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2013)

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Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Lactobacillus salivarius: Bacteriocin and probiotic activity

S. Messaoudi et al.

FOOD MICROBIOLOGY (2013)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Effect of supplementation with an electrolyte containing a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial on immune development in dairy calves

K. N. Novak et al.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2012)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Effect of cellooligosaccharide or synbiotic feeding on growth performance, fecal condition and hormone concentrations in Holstein calves

Toshiya Hasunuma et al.

ANIMAL SCIENCE JOURNAL (2011)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

EFFECTS OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA (LAB) SUPPLEMENT ON THE GROWTH RATE AND ELIMINATION OF ENTEROPATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN CALVES

Hyang Mi An et al.

BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT (2011)

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Article

Feeding of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast Affects Fecal Flora of Holstein Calves

Shin-Ichi Kawakami et al.

Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances (2011)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Performance and immune response of buffalo calves supplemented with probiotic

Felicia Masucci et al.

LIVESTOCK SCIENCE (2011)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Iodine supplementation to a diet containing Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal: consequences on nutrient metabolism, clinical chemistry and immunity of goats

Ashok K. Pattanaik et al.

ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE (2011)

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Effect of synbiotics on growth performance, gut health, and immunity status in pre-ruminant buffalo calves

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