Clinical significance of distal femur morphology in a healthy Mongolian youth population

Morphological parameters of knee joint are related to race and nationality. At present, knee prosthesis come from white male population. Due to the mismatch between the prosthesis and other ethnic groups, the prosthesis life span is reduced, revision surgery and the patients' economic burden are increased. There is no data of the Mongolian ethnic group. In order to treat patients more accurately, we measured the Mongolian data of the femoral condyle. A total of 122 knee joints were scanned in 61 volunteers (21 males and 40 females) with an average age of 23.259 +/- 1.395 years. The Mimics software was used to reconstruct the 3D image and measure the data of each line. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as t test, and P < 0.05 was taken as the significant. 122 normal femoral condyle data were obtained. The mean transverse diameter of femoral condyle is 76.472 +/- 5.952 mm, medial condyle is 29.259 +/- 11.461 mm, and the sagittal diameter of the medial condyle was 56.758 +/- 4.163 mm. The transverse diameter of the lateral femoral condyle is 29.388 +/- 3.157 mm, the sagittal diameter of the lateral condyle is 58.937 +/- 3.527 mm and the femoral plane rate is 1.264 +/- 0.072. (1) There was no statistical significance in the left and right knee joint data (P > 0.05). (2) The different genders data of femoral condyle were statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with other nationalities and races, the data of femoral condyle are different. (4) There are differences between femoral surface ratio and mainstream prosthesis data.

Automated summary

Morphological parameters of knee joint are influenced by race and nationality. Currently, knee prostheses are primarily designed based on data from white males, leading to complications and economic burdens for other ethnic groups. The specific data and characteristics of the Mongolian ethnic group remain unknown. To improve accuracy in patient treatment, we conducted measurements of the femoral condyle in Mongolian individuals. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in these measurements compared to other ethnic groups, as well as gender variations.