Combination of hsa_circ_0004674 and lncRNA OIP5-AS1 as a novel clinical biomarker used to predict prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor that predominantly occurs in children or adolescents under the age of 20 years old. Metastasis and chemotherapy resistance are two problems in the treatment of osteosarcoma, and the lack of definite biomarkers impairs the course of treatment. In recent years, non-coding RNA, as a biomarker of osteosarcoma, has become an area of research focus. The role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), such as lncRNA OIP5-AS1, and circular RNAs, such as hsa_circ_0004674, in osteosarcoma have previously been revealed, and the present study investigated their clinical significance. A total of 20 samples were collected from patients with osteosarcoma. The expression levels of lncRNA OIP5-AS1 and hsa_circ_0004674 were analyzed in tumor tissues and patient serum, and their associations with chemotherapy sensitivity, lung metastasis and prognosis were assessed. The results revealed that these two non-coding RNAs were significantly upregulated in the osteosarcoma tissues of patients compared with those in the adjacent tumor tissues. In addition, the expression levels of the two non-coding RNAs were increased in the serum of patients with osteosarcoma compared with those in patients with bone fractures (P<0.01). In patients with lung metastasis or chemotherapy resistance (tumor necrosis rate <90%), the expression levels of the two non-coding RNAs were similarly increased. By plotting the receiver operating characteristic curve, it was revealed that the combination of hsa_circ_0004674 and lncRNA OIP5-AS1 was better than ALP or either non-coding RNA alone in predicting chemotherapy sensitivity and metastasis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that, in patients with osteosarcoma, higher expression of both non-coding RNAs was associated with worse survival time (log-rank test P=0.006). In conclusion, the combination of hsa_circ_0004674 and lncRNA OIP5-AS1 may be used as a better biomarker than traditional biomarkers, such as ALP, in a clinical setting.

Automated summary

Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor primarily affecting children and adolescents. Metastasis and chemotherapy resistance are challenging in its treatment. This study investigated the clinical significance of two non-coding RNAs, lncRNA OIP5-AS1 and hsa_circ_0004674, in osteosarcoma.