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Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
Summary: Despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines, SARS-CoV-2 continued to mutate and spread in 2022. Vaccine hesitancy remains a significant issue, fueled by misinformation. A survey conducted in 23 countries found that 79.1% of respondents were willing to accept vaccination, with an increase from June 2021. However, hesitancy increased in eight countries, ranging from 1.0% to 21.1%. The study also revealed a decrease in support for vaccination mandates and an increase in the use of medications for COVID-19 symptoms.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rania Itani et al.
Summary: This study evaluated and compared public opinions on government responses to COVID-19 in high-income countries and LMICs in the Middle East, benchmarking them against international countries. The results showed that countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council had the highest satisfaction levels, Jordan had an average score, and Lebanon had one of the lowest satisfaction scores.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Anne Williamson et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Androula Pavli et al.
Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Janina Steinert et al.
Summary: There is heterogeneity in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy across eight European countries. Different messages have varying effects on reducing vaccine hesitancy, indicating the need to avoid one-size-fits-all campaigns.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kevin Bardosh et al.
Summary: COVID-19 vaccination policies, such as population-wide mandates and differential restrictions, have raised ethical, practical, and scientific concerns. While current vaccines have reduced the burden of COVID-19, mandatory vaccination and restrictions based on vaccination status may have unintended negative consequences. These include violations of human rights, stigma, and reduced trust in governments and scientific institutions. Re-evaluating current policies and emphasizing trust, public consultation, and healthcare improvements can optimize vaccination programs and promote public well-being.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rafael Dal-Re et al.
Summary: There is notable heterogeneity among European countries in accepting COVID-19 vaccines as proof of vaccination for international travelers. Some countries accept all vaccines listed in the WHO emergency use listing, while others only accept specific vaccines. Harmonizing the acceptance criteria for proof of vaccination is necessary, and accepting vaccines listed in the WHO emergency use listing would be a scientifically sound objective.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Furqan B. Irfan et al.
Summary: There is no trade-off between public health policy and economy during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Nordic region. Sweden's relaxed and delayed COVID-19 health policy response led to higher incidence and mortality rates, while Denmark and Iceland implemented more COVID-19 testing and quarantine measures.
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Cheryl Lin et al.
Summary: While COVID-19 continues to spread globally, there is a decrease in vaccine acceptance rates, with significant demographic, socioeconomic, and partisan differences. Perceived risk, concerns over vaccine safety and effectiveness, and doctors' recommendations are key factors influencing vaccination decisions. Unique COVID-19 factors include political orientation, doubts about the expedited vaccine development process, and perceived political interference.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Noam Barda et al.
Summary: A study using data from Israel's largest health-care organization showed that a third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine is effective in preventing individuals from severe COVID-19-related outcomes, compared to receiving only two doses at least 5 months ago. The effectiveness of the third dose in preventing hospital admission was 93%, severe disease 92%, and COVID-19-related death 81%.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Olivier J. Wouters et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic may not end globally until vaccines that protect against severe disease and drive herd immunity are widely distributed. While vaccines have been authorized for human use in many countries, achieving global control of COVID-19 requires not only licensed vaccines but also mass production, affordable pricing, global allocation, and wide local deployment.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Noa Dagan et al.
Summary: A study conducted in Israel on nearly 600,000 individuals showed that the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine was effective in reducing the risk of infection, hospitalization, and severe Covid-19. The effectiveness in preventing death was 72% during the period from day 14 through day 20 after the first dose, and hospitalization was reduced by 87% for the period 7 or more days after the second dose, similar to results from a randomized trial.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mrinank Sharma et al.
Summary: Research shows that in Europe's second wave, interventions such as business closures, educational institution closures, and gathering bans help reduce virus transmission, but with slightly less effectiveness compared to the first wave. This difference is attributed to the implementation of safety measures and individual protective behaviors in public life during the pandemic.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Thomas Hale et al.
Summary: The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) records data on 19 different government COVID-19 policy indicators for over 190 countries. Covering closure and containment, health and economics measures, it creates an evidence base for effective responses.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Matilde de Albuquerque Veloso Machado et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, while also increasing parents' intentions to vaccinate their children against influenza.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhen Zhu et al.
Summary: This study examines sustainable border control options for different entities during the reopening phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that extremely strict border control is justified for entities that have successfully eliminated the virus domestically, but not necessary for other places. Entities that have effectively confined the virus internally can open up to similar entities as long as the imported risk remains non-increasing.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
J. H. Kim et al.
Summary: Multiple global efforts are underway to develop COVID-19 vaccines, with nine organisations announcing interim analyses from phase 3 clinical testing. The US Operation Warp Speed provided significant funding for vaccine development, raising questions about how these vaccines will be used in global health settings and addressing issues related to vaccine security, justice, equity, and diplomacy.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Majdi M. Sabahelzain et al.
Summary: Amid the emergence of COVID-19 virus variants, vaccine nationalism trends, and multiple vaccine supply challenges, uncertainties and challenges related to COVID-19 vaccination persist. Public confidence in new COVID-19 vaccines varies greatly, with minority communities showing less trust in both the vaccines themselves and the entities involved in their production and distribution. How governments handle the COVID-19 response will play a crucial role in shaping public confidence in and acceptance of COVID vaccination.
CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Rebecca Forman et al.
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Leya Timur et al.
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
John S. Tregoning et al.
Summary: The development and rollout of vaccines have brought hope for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, with vaccines proving highly effective in preventing disease. However, challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally, as well as lessons to be learned for controlling pandemics in the future.
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public Administration
Nihit Goyal et al.
Summary: This study utilized topic modeling to analyze over 13,000 COVID-19 policies globally, revealing significant variations in the intensity, density, and balance of policy mixes adopted by countries, over time, and by level of government. This contributes to the research on policy responses to the pandemic and the operationalization of policy mixes.
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE POLICY ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Cindy Cheng et al.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2020)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sally Hargreaves et al.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Bridget C. O'Brien et al.
