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Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Salman Safdar et al.
Summary: A mathematical model was used to assess the impact of waning and boosting of immunity against the Omicron variant in the United States. The results showed that boosting vaccine-derived immunity can effectively reduce the number of new cases and is more beneficial in reducing the burden of the pandemic compared to boosting natural immunity.
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wilfredo F. Garcia-Beltran et al.
Summary: Recent surveillance has identified the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, which carries up to 36 mutations in the spike protein and has the potential to evade vaccine-induced immunity. This study found that individuals vaccinated with mRNA vaccines exhibited strong neutralization of the Omicron variant, while most vaccinees had weak neutralization. The study also revealed that the Omicron variant infects more efficiently than other tested variants.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michiel J. M. Niesen et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the safety of the third dose of FDA-approved COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. The findings suggest that although the third dose is associated with an increased reporting of low-severity adverse events, the risk of severe adverse events remains comparable to the standard two-dose regime. This study provides evidence for the safety of third vaccination doses in eligible individuals for booster vaccination.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paula Sanz-Leon et al.
Summary: Effective vaccines and high vaccine coverage are crucial for long-term control of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. A study in Australia found that while vaccine coverage was high, vaccine hesitancy fluctuated dramatically, raising concerns about achieving herd immunity against new variants. Using a simulation model, the study showed that with a vaccine effectiveness of 80%, outbreaks of the Alpha variant could be controlled, but not those of Delta or Omicron. Reducing hesitancy and increasing vaccine uptake could significantly improve health outcomes, even if herd immunity was not attainable.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Katharina Wolff
Summary: The majority of Norwegians intend to get vaccinated against COVID-19, and this intention is influenced by positive attitudes towards vaccination, subjective norms in favor of vaccination in the family, perceived behavioral control, and anticipated regret. Optimistic bias, however, does not predict vaccination intentions.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yair Goldberg et al.
Summary: The immunity against the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 waned in all age groups in Israel a few months after receiving the second dose of the vaccine, leading to an increase in infection and severe cases.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Einav G. Levin et al.
Summary: A study in Israel revealed that waning immunity after receiving two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine led to an increase in the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Levels of spike-binding IgG and neutralizing antibodies decreased more significantly in men, individuals aged 65 or older, and immunosuppressed individuals in a longitudinal study involving nearly 4000 healthcare workers.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gavin Breslin et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, originated in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since posed significant challenges to public health globally. Despite progress in vaccination efforts, there are concerns about vaccine hesitancy and misinformation. A survey in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland revealed that most adults intend to get vaccinated soon, while some have reservations about potential side effects. Overall, there is high intention and confidence in getting the COVID-19 vaccine, with low levels of vaccine hesitancy observed.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Martine Stead et al.
Summary: The study found that 83% of participants accepted COVID-19 vaccination, with acceptance associated with increasing age, higher education level, and being invited for vaccination. Acceptance was lower among non-white British ethnic groups, individuals with lower education levels, and facing financial hardship. Healthcare and scientific information sources were the most trusted, but trust varied among different ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Louis Goffe et al.
Summary: The study found that factors positively associated with COVID-19 vaccine intentions included favorable vaccine views, trust in institutions associated with vaccine approval, anticipated regret of not having a vaccine, perceived vaccine benefits, and history of having an influenza vaccine. On the other hand, factors negatively associated were anti-lockdown views and being a health or social care worker. Ethnicity and neighborhood deprivation also showed independent relationships with intention.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Liora Shmueli
Summary: The study found that 80% of respondents were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Factors such as being male, educated, and having received the influenza vaccine in the past year were associated with higher intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Perceived benefits of the vaccine, severity of COVID-19 infection, cues to action, subjective norms, and self-efficacy were also important predictors of vaccination intention.
Review
Immunology
Atiya Kamal et al.
Summary: Minority ethnic groups in the UK face higher vaccine hesitancy and lower uptake rates compared to White British groups, with barriers such as mistrust in formal services, lack of safety information about vaccines, and misinformation. Facilitators include inclusive communication addressing vaccine concerns through trusted sources and increased visibility of minority ethnic groups in the media. Community engagement utilizing trusted and collaborative networks is essential to address concerns and informational needs, likely leading to increased vaccine equity and uptake.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Mishal S. Khan et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Cristina Menni et al.
Summary: This study investigated the safety and effectiveness of the BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccines in a UK community setting. The results showed that the frequencies of side effects from these vaccines were lower than reported in clinical trials, and a significant reduction in the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection was observed starting at 12 days after vaccination.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Ryan A. Hamilton et al.
Summary: The survey focused on the beliefs and attitudes of pharmacists and other pharmacy staff in English hospitals regarding influenza and the vaccine, and how this relates to vaccine uptake. Results showed that factors such as increasing age, believing in the protective effects of vaccination, and support for mandatory vaccination for NHS staff were positively correlated with vaccine uptake, while fear of needles and belief in having a strong immune system were negatively correlated. Job role was also strongly correlated with vaccine uptake, with those holding a pharmacy degree more likely to be vaccinated or intend to be vaccinated compared to other pharmacy staff groups.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Qianhui Wu et al.
Summary: Meta-analysis of safety profiles of COVID-19 vaccines showed that different platforms of vaccines have different safety outcomes, with age groups of vaccine recipients also playing a role in safety profiles. Long-term population-level surveillance is needed to further define the safety profile of COVID-19 vaccines.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yinon M. Bar-On et al.
Summary: After receiving a third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, Israeli residents aged 60 and above who had previously received two doses of the vaccine saw significantly lower rates of confirmed Covid-19 infection and severe illness compared to those who did not receive a booster shot, indicating the effectiveness of the booster dose in reducing infection and severe illness.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Malorie Perry et al.
Summary: This study aimed to identify inequalities in COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Wales, UK, revealing lower odds of vaccination for males, residents in deprived areas, urban areas, and non-White ethnic groups. The largest inequality was seen between ethnic groups, with the odds of vaccination significantly lower for Black ethnic groups compared to White ethnic groups. Continued monitoring and targeted interventions are necessary to improve vaccination uptake in deprived and ethnic communities.
Article
Immunology
Jo Waller et al.
Article
Immunology
Paul L. Reiter et al.
Article
Communication
Katharine J. Head et al.
SCIENCE COMMUNICATION
(2020)
Article
Immunology
L. M. Teo et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gilla K. Shapiro et al.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2018)
Article
Immunology
Paula M. Luz et al.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Carol M. Greco et al.
QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
(2016)
Article
Immunology
Noni E. MacDonald
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ana Wheelock et al.
Review
Immunology
Heidi J. Larson et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lynn B. Myers et al.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Susan Michie et al.
IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE
(2011)
Article
Education & Educational Research
R. Vet et al.
HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH
(2011)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karen L. Ziarnowski et al.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
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