4.6 Review

Promoting physical activity among cancer survivors: an umbrella review of systematic reviews

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Review Oncology

Effectiveness of exercise training on cancer-related fatigue in colorectal cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Pedro Machado et al.

Summary: Exercise training has a small-to-moderate effect on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in colorectal cancer survivors. The effects of exercise interventions performed during chemotherapy are more significant, while exercise training after cancer treatment has a small and non-significant effect. A combination of aerobic plus resistance exercise for 12 to 24 weeks shows steady improvements in CRF.

SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER (2022)

Review Oncology

A systematic review of behaviour change techniques used in interventions to increase physical activity among breast cancer survivors

Verity Hailey et al.

Summary: This systematic review examined the behavior change techniques (BCTs) used in interventions promoting physical activity (PA) among breast cancer survivors and evaluated their potential to increase PA. The results showed that demonstration of the behavior was the most commonly used BCT, followed by adding objects to the environment, goal setting, and self-monitoring. However, only a minority of studies used a theory-based approach to evaluation.

BREAST CANCER (2022)

Review Rehabilitation

Efficacy of face-to-face behavior change counseling interventions on physical activity behavior in cancer survivors - a systematic review and meta-analysis

Corinna Meyer-Schwickerath et al.

Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that face-to-face behavior change counseling interventions are effective in increasing physical activity behavior in adult cancer survivors. Certain behavior change techniques, such as graded tasks and action planning, were more frequently associated with better outcomes in the interventions.

DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION (2022)

Review Sport Sciences

Muscle-strengthening activities are associated with lower risk and mortality in major non-communicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Haruki Mamma et al.

Summary: There is an inverse association between muscle-strengthening activities and the risk of non-communicable diseases and mortality. Performing 30-60 minutes of muscle-strengthening activities per week can reduce the risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and total cancer. Combined muscle-strengthening and aerobic activities are also associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and total cancer.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE (2022)

Review Oncology

Physical activity interventions using behaviour change theories for women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mark Guosheng Liu et al.

Summary: Physical activity interventions based on behavior change theories are effective in increasing physical activity levels in women with breast cancer, although application of theories varies in rigor. Most trials cited the social cognitive theory and transtheoretical model, but did not fully apply them or tailor interventions accordingly. Future research should comprehensively apply behavior change theories and focus on individual patient needs and goals.

JOURNAL OF CANCER SURVIVORSHIP (2022)

Review Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism

Effect and feasibility of wearable physical activity trackers and pedometers for increasing physical activity and improving health outcomes in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Benjamin Singh et al.

Summary: Wearable devices have a positive effect on physical activity and health-related outcomes in cancer survivors, increasing physical activity levels and improving quality of life, aerobic fitness, and physical function.

JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (2022)

Review Oncology

Current Evidence and Directions for Future Research in eHealth Physical Activity Interventions for Adults Affected by Cancer: Systematic Review

Manuel Ester et al.

Summary: This study provides a comprehensive overview of evidence on eHealth physical activity interventions for adults affected by cancer. It explores associations between intervention characteristics and effectiveness, finding that specific components may be linked to greater effectiveness.

JMIR CANCER (2021)

Review Oncology

Resistance training in breast cancer patients undergoing primary treatment: a systematic review and meta-regression of exercise dosage

Pedro Lopez et al.

Summary: This study examined the dose-response relationship of resistance training in breast cancer patients undergoing primary treatment. The results suggested that low volume resistance training may be more beneficial for muscle strength compared to high volume training, regardless of training intensity.

BREAST CANCER (2021)

Review Oncology

Physical activity for pediatric cancer survivors: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Ankie Tan Cheung et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the effects of various interventions on physical activity levels among pediatric cancer survivors. Findings suggest that eHealth and mHealth interventions are effective and feasible strategies for promoting physical activity in this population. Future larger studies with standardized assessment tools are needed to further promote regular physical activity among pediatric cancer survivors.

JOURNAL OF CANCER SURVIVORSHIP (2021)

Article Oncology

Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries

Hyuna Sung et al.

Summary: The global cancer burden in 2020 saw an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and almost 10.0 million cancer deaths. Female breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer, while lung cancer remained the leading cause of cancer death. These trends are expected to rise in 2040, with transitioning countries experiencing a larger increase compared to transitioned countries due to demographic changes and risk factors associated with globalization and a growing economy. Efforts to improve cancer prevention measures and provision of cancer care in transitioning countries will be crucial for global cancer control.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2021)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

Motivational strategies to improve adherence to physical activity in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Supa Pudkasam et al.

Summary: The study suggests that combining a pedometer with other interventions has a small effect on step count and a moderate effect on the duration of MVPA, as well as increasing the number of participants who meet the physical activity goal.

MATURITAS (2021)

Review Oncology

Remote interventions to improve exercise behaviour in sedentary people living with and beyond cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Said Ibeggazene et al.

Summary: The systematic review examined the effects of remotely delivered exercise interventions on sedentary adults living with and beyond cancer, finding little evidence to support the promotion of exercise behaviors or improvement in physical function. The development and evaluation of novel remote exercise interventions for clinical practice is needed, especially given the urgent need for further research in this area due to the social response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC CANCER (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of Wearable Technology-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Breast Cancer Survivors' Physiological, Cognitive, and Emotional Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Daphne S. Blount et al.

Summary: The systematic review showed that wearable health technology-based physical activity interventions have significant effects on improving physiological, cognitive, and emotional outcomes in breast cancer survivors, with multi-component interventions showing greater effects.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Review Environmental Sciences

mHealth Interventions to Address Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review

Selina Khoo et al.

Summary: This review identified, evaluated, and synthesized scientific literature on mobile health interventions to promote physical activity or reduce sedentary behavior in cancer survivors. The evidence suggests that mHealth interventions, including personal contact components, are effective in increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity among cancer survivors.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Review Oncology

Outcomes of Telehealth-Delivered Physical Activity Programs in Adult Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review

Jennifer Blackwood et al.

Summary: This systematic review examined the use of telehealth-delivered physical activity programs in adult cancer survivors. The study found that telehealth interventions were commonly delivered through telephone calls and smartphone apps, with limited evidence suggesting potential benefits over traditional home exercise programs. Further research is needed to better understand the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in this population.

REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

Reported Barriers Impeding Adherence to a Physical Exercise Program in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review

Meghan Michael et al.

Summary: This systematic review aimed to identify patient perceptions, preferences, and barriers to physical exercise programs for breast cancer survivors as well as strategies to improve adherence. Strategies such as patient education, group-based programming, electronic tracking devices, and providing alternatives for exercising at home were highlighted. However, limitations including publication bias and 100% female participation in the retained studies may have impacted the results.

REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY (2021)

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A systematic review and meta-analysis of physical activity interventions among colorectal cancer survivors

Yves Paul Mbous et al.

TRANSLATIONAL BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews

Pawel Posadzki et al.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Systematic review and meta-analysis of maintenance of physical activity behaviour change in cancer survivors

Chloe Grimmett et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (2019)

Article Sport Sciences

Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable

Kristin L. Campbell et al.

MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE (2019)

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Interventions to improve physical activity among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups: an umbrella review

Melinda Craike et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (2018)

Article Oncology

The use of eHealth to promote physical activity in cancer survivors: a systematic review

Ciaran Haberlin et al.

SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER (2018)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer

Rebecca R. Turner et al.

COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2018)

Article Oncology

Exercise for people with cancer: a clinical practice guideline

R. Segal et al.

CURRENT ONCOLOGY (2017)

Review Oncology

Cancer-related fatigue-mechanisms, risk factors, and treatments

Julienne E. Bower

NATURE REVIEWS CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2014)