Magnetic Circuit Optimization and Physical Modeling of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

Due to the excellent performance, giant magnetostrictive actuator is used in the active vibration isolation control system. However, its hysteresis nonlinear dynamic model is too complex for engineering practical applications, so it is necessary to establish an accurate and easy-to-use model. Based on Simulink/Simcape, a magnetic circuit model and a nonlinear dynamic physical model of the giant magnetostrictive actuator are developed. In the optimization of the magnetic circuit, the uniform distribution and the magnetic energy utilization of the giant magnetostrictive actuator are taken as the optimization objective, and the design criteria of the magnetic circuit are given. The hysteresis performance between the current and the magnetization is analyzed by simulating the magnetic circuit model. From the perspective of energy conservation, a linear magnetostrictive model which can reflect the effects of the frequency doubling and preload is established. Finally, the accuracy of the nonlinear dynamic physical model for the giant magnetostrictive actuator is verified by an experiment. The results show that the physical model agrees well with the experiment results not only under the quasistatic operating conditions but also under dynamic operating conditions. The error of the output displacement of the GMA under step response is less than 0.6 mu m.

Automated summary

Due to its excellent performance, the giant magnetostrictive actuator is used in active vibration isolation control systems. However, its complex hysteresis nonlinear dynamic model hampers engineering practical applications, so an accurate and user-friendly model is necessary. A magnetic circuit model and a nonlinear dynamic physical model of the giant magnetostrictive actuator are developed using Simulink/Simcape. The optimization of the magnetic circuit focuses on uniform distribution and magnetic energy utilization, with design criteria provided. The hysteresis performance between current and magnetization is analyzed through simulation. A linear magnetostrictive model is established to reflect the effects of frequency doubling and preload, and the accuracy of the nonlinear dynamic physical model is verified through experiments where it aligns well with results under both quasistatic and dynamic operating conditions, with an output displacement error of less than 0.6 μm for the giant magnetostrictive actuator under step response.