Joint image splicing detection in DCT and Contourlet transform domain

Splicing is a fundamental and popular image forgery method and image splicing detection is urgently called for digital image forensics recently. In this paper, a Markov based approach is proposed to detect image splicing. The paper applies the Markov model in the block discrete cosine transform (DOT) domain and the Contourlet transform domain. First, the original Markov features of the inter-block between block DOT coefficients are improved by considering the different frequency ranges of each block DOT coefficients. Then, additional features are extracted in Contourlet transform domain to characterize the dependency of positions among Contourlet subband coefficients. And these features are extracted from single color channel for gray image while extracted from three color channels for color image. Finally, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are exploited to classify the authentic and spliced images for the gray image dataset while ensemble classifier to the color image dataset. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed detection scheme outperforms some state-of-the-art methods when applied to Columbia Image Splicing Detection Evaluation Dataset (DVMM), and ranks fourth in phase 1 on the Live Ranking of the first Image Forensics Challenge. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.