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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Madhura S. Rane et al.
Summary: The study estimated the trends and correlates of vaccine hesitancy among US adults and found an association with subsequent vaccine uptake. Vaccine delays and refusals decreased from October 2020 to July 2021. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic participants had higher odds of vaccine delay and refusal compared to non-Hispanic White participants. Vaccine hesitancy was associated with lower odds of subsequent vaccine uptake, highlighting the need to focus on vaccine delayers in vaccination awareness and distribution efforts.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kausik Chaudhuri et al.
Summary: This study found that the attitude towards public sector officials and the government has a significant impact on the willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. In the UK, individuals from South Asian backgrounds and those with negative attitudes are the least willing to be vaccinated. Urgent public health actions are needed to improve trust in public sector officials and the government among these groups and to tailor health promotion advice accordingly.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Don Albrecht
Summary: The development of safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines provides hope for ending the pandemic, but insufficient vaccination rates contribute to disease spread. Political views play a critical role in vaccination decisions, with counties in the U.S. with a high percentage of Republican voters showing significantly lower vaccination rates and higher COVID-19 cases and deaths per 100,000 residents. Rebuilding trust in science and health professionals is essential to overcoming political divisions and increasing vaccination rates.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Peter C. Li et al.
Summary: This study aimed to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a military base population through an education intervention. Factors such as age, occupation, and trust in healthcare providers were found to influence vaccine hesitancy. Future research could focus on improving educational interventions and applying them to other populations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Usama Bilal et al.
Summary: This study explored the association between neighborhood-level social vulnerability and COVID-19 vaccination coverage in 16 large US cities. The findings showed that neighborhoods with higher social vulnerability had lower vaccination coverage, and these inequities varied across cities. The domains of socioeconomic status and household composition and disability in the Social Vulnerability Index were strongly associated with vaccination coverage.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ted Dolby et al.
Summary: This study examines the variation in COVID-19 vaccination uptake by sociodemographic characteristics in the UK and finds inequalities based on sex, ethnicity, religion, area deprivation, disability status, English language proficiency, socioeconomic position, and educational attainment.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Halane Vaillant-Roussel et al.
EXERCER-LA REVUE FRANCOPHONE DE MEDECINE GENERALE
(2022)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Alison F. Crawshaw et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the barriers and facilitators of vaccine uptake among migrants in Europe and the UK, and identified multiple access and acceptance barriers. Factors such as African origin, recent migration, and being a refugee or asylum seeker were found to be associated with undervaccination in migrants.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Isabel Fernandez-Cano et al.
Summary: The study aimed to determine the coverage and factors associated with maternal vaccination against influenza and pertussis in a health area of Catalonia, Spain. The results showed that vaccination coverage varied for influenza and pertussis, and was associated with sociodemographic variables and clinical conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Janina Steinert et al.
Summary: There is heterogeneity in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy across eight European countries. Different messages have varying effects on reducing vaccine hesitancy, indicating the need to avoid one-size-fits-all campaigns.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Pedro Gullon et al.
Summary: This study examined the association and temporal changes between area-level deprivation and COVID-19 incidence in Madrid during the pandemic. The findings revealed an overall higher incidence rate in areas with higher deprivation, but this association varied over time.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Filipa Sa
Summary: This paper examines the socioeconomic determinants of Covid-19 mortality and investigates the impact of vaccinations on the relationship between these determinants and Covid-19 mortality rates in different areas of England. The study finds that factors such as age, population composition, population density, income, health status, and employment in certain industries are associated with higher Covid-19 mortality rates. However, vaccinations have attenuated the links between mortality and these socioeconomic characteristics, underscoring the importance of widespread vaccine availability and uptake in reducing inequality in Covid-19 mortality across different socioeconomic groups.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Penny Lun et al.
Summary: Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance were identified and organized using the social ecological framework, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policy factors. While vaccine safety is a universal barrier, differentiated barriers may exist for different target groups.
Article
Immunology
Elena Roel et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of COVID-19 vaccine roll-out on socioeconomic inequalities and finds that vaccination has reduced infection and hospitalization inequalities.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Isabel del Cura-Gonzalez et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted patients and health services in non-COVID-19 pathologies, leading to a decrease in healthcare utilization and difficulties in managing chronic diseases. This has resulted in new social and economic challenges for patients. To address this issue, research, reorganization of healthcare systems, and targeted actions for high-risk populations are crucial for the recovery and control of non-COVID-19 pathologies.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Daniel R. Feikin et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the duration of protection provided by COVID-19 vaccines against various clinical outcomes. The findings indicate that the effectiveness or efficacy of the vaccines decreased from 1 to 6 months after full vaccination, but remained high against severe disease. Evaluating the effectiveness or efficacy of vaccines beyond 6 months is crucial for updating vaccine policies.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Alison F. Crawshaw et al.
Summary: Migrants in Europe face barriers to vaccination, including language, cultural, legal, and service barriers. Factors such as African origin, recent migration, and being a refugee or asylum seeker contribute to underimmunisation among migrants.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
Summary: Survey data from 19 countries reveals varying attitudes towards acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine, with trust in government being linked to vaccine confidence.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Thomas Harder et al.
Summary: Research shows that COVID-19 vaccines are effective in preventing various degrees of infection, with efficacy rates of 63.1%, 75.7%, and 90.9% against asymptomatic infection, symptomatic infection, and hospitalization, respectively. Compared to the Alpha variant, the efficacy against mild outcomes is slightly reduced by 10-20%, but remains fully maintained against severe COVID-19.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Miriam Mutambudzi et al.
Summary: The study revealed that healthcare workers, social and education workers, and other essential workers were at a higher risk of severe COVID-19 compared to non-essential workers. Within different occupational groups, medical support staff, social care workers, and transport workers had the highest risk. Non-white essential workers had the highest risk of severe COVID-19.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
J. Clinton et al.
Summary: The study found that in the United States, partisanship has a bigger impact on individuals' willingness to stay at home and reduce social mobility than public health concerns. It also revealed that over time, the willingness of Republicans to stay at home has increased, highlighting the challenge that politics poses for public health.
Article
Immunology
Elaine Robertson et al.
Summary: Overall, vaccine hesitancy in the UK is low, but higher in women, younger age groups, and those with lower education levels. Vaccine hesitancy is particularly high in certain ethnic minority groups, calling for urgent action to address the issue.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hyun Kyung Park et al.
Summary: This study found that political ideologies and government trust were associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, requiring more effort to communicate with those who are liberal or have no political opinion, younger individuals, and those with lower levels of trust in the government to reduce vaccine hesitancy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shruti Magesh et al.
Summary: This study found that members of racial and ethnic minority groups had higher risks of COVID-19 positivity and disease severity. Furthermore, socioeconomic determinants were strongly associated with COVID-19 outcomes in racial and ethnic minority populations.
Article
Immunology
Patricia Soares et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Portugal and found that factors such as being younger, loss of income, intention to flu vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine refusal, confidence in health service response, perception of government measures, and inconsistent information were linked to delay or refusal of COVID-19 vaccines. It is crucial to build confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine as its perceived safety and efficacy were strongly associated with intention to take the vaccine.
Article
Communication
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cornelia Betsch et al.
Review
Immunology
Angus Thomson et al.
Article
Immunology
Noni E. MacDonald
Review
Immunology
Heidi J. Larson et al.
Article
Immunology
Michael M. Endrich et al.
