4.5 Article

Conditioned nausea induced by cisplatin and emetine identified by a taste reactivity test in rats

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PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
卷 269, 期 -, 页码 -

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PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114278

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Conditioned nausea; Gaping; Conditioned taste aversion; Cisplatin; Emetine; Taste reactivity test; Rats

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This study aims to investigate the effects of cisplatin and emetine on conditioned taste aversion and demonstrates it using a taste reactivity test in rats. It is found that the readministration of saccharin after gustatory conditioning with cisplatin or emetine induces gaping reactions. The study shows that cisplatin and emetine can induce taste aversion, and it is also observed that gaping reactions almost never occur with intraperitoneal injections of emetine alone.
No prior studies have shown that gaping reactions are produced with the avoidance of conditioned taste caused by cisplatin and emetine. Therefore, we tried to demonstrate it using a taste reactivity test in rats and found the gaping reactions induced when saccharin is readministered after gustatory conditioning that paired saccharin with cisplatin or emetine. Since conditioned gaping reactions indicate the aversion to saccharin taste and conditioned nausea, the present study suggest that the taste aversion is induced by cisplatin and emetine. It was also found that with intraperitoneal injections of emetine alone, gaping almost never occurs.

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