4.7 Review

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Patients with Primary Familial Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Chinese Pedigree with Hereditary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: A Case Report and Literature Review

Qichao Ge et al.

Summary: This study reported a case of familial GISTs with a novel germline mutation within exon 18 of KIT. Whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing identified a primary driver mutation that could lead to cell proliferation and imatinib resistance. Cell models were established to explore potential mechanisms and ripretinib was identified as an applicable targeted therapy.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2023)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors with KIT germline mutation in a Chinese family: A case report

Wei Yuan et al.

Summary: In this study, two patients (father and daughter) in a Chinese family with germline KIT mutation were reported for the first time. Their pathology, genetics and clinical manifestations were described. The patients showed multiple tumors in the small intestine and pigmented spots on the skin. Imatinib therapy showed long-lasting disease stability and hypopigmentation of the skin could also be observed. However, the daughter of the female patient did not have the germline KIT mutation.

WORLD JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CASES (2022)

Article Oncology

KIT-Associated Familial GIST Syndrome: Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Implications for Risk Management

Alexandra Brodey et al.

Summary: This article reports on the management of familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and emphasizes the importance of molecular testing and genetic screening in asymptomatic or young patients. There are various challenges in managing these patients, including determining the timing for starting treatment, selecting the appropriate tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and planning for surveillance. The long-term benefits of early diagnosis and prophylactic treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors are still unknown.

ONCOLOGIST (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours

Jean-Yves Blay et al.

Summary: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are rare malignancies with 80% of cases having KIT or PDGFRA activating mutations. Localized GIST can be cured through surgery, while advanced resistant GIST with resistance mutations require treatment with new drugs.

NATURE REVIEWS DISEASE PRIMERS (2021)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors-A Mini Review

Gina Gheorghe et al.

Summary: GISTs are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, originating from interstitial cells of Cajal. They are often found in the stomach and small intestine, characterized by gene mutations, and treated with surgery, endoscopic treatment, and chemotherapy.

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Imatinib treatments have long-term impact on placentation and embryo survival

Wael Salem et al.

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Classification of gastrointestinal stromal tumor syndromes

Priya Gopie et al.

ENDOCRINE-RELATED CANCER (2018)

Review Oncology

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: The GIST of Precision Medicine

Lin Mei et al.

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Syndromic gastrointestinal stromal tumors

Riccardo Ricci

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Optimizing Surgical and Imatinib Therapy for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Jason K. Sicklick et al.

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour

Heikki Joensuu et al.

LANCET (2013)

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Recommendations for the care of individuals with an inherited predisposition to Lynch syndrome - A systematic review

Noralane M. Lindor et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2006)

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Novel c-KIT germline mutation in a family with gastrointestinal stromal tumors and cutaneous hyperpigmentation

M Carballo et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A (2005)