☆ 4.5 Review

Regional and sex differences in the mortality risk associated with primary liver cancer in obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis

NUTRITION (2023)

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Review Oncology

Efficacy and security of tumor vaccines for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systemic review and meta-analysis of the last 2 decades

Cheng-Long Han et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy and security of tumor vaccines for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The results showed that tumor vaccines, especially DC vaccine, are safe and worth exploring. DC vaccine had a higher objective response rate (ORR) and longer median overall survival (OS)/progression-free survival (PFS) compared to peptide vaccine. HBV-related HCC may benefit more from tumor vaccines. However, more high-quality prospective studies are needed to further validate the efficacy and safety of tumor vaccines.

JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2023)

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Review Oncology

The Association of Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Daily Carbohydrates Intake with the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Long-Shan Yang et al.

Summary: Glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and daily carbohydrates intake are associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A high glycemic load diet is linked to an increased risk of HCC in individuals with viral hepatitis, while no significant association is found in those without viral hepatitis. Therefore, a low glycemic load diet is recommended to reduce the risk of HCC in individuals with viral hepatitis.

NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL (2023)

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Review Oncology

Anthropometric indicators of adiposity and risk of primary liver cancer: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Lun-Jie Yan et al.

Summary: This study investigated the association between different anthropometric indicators and the risk of primary liver cancer. Adiposity was found to be strongly associated with an increased risk of liver cancer, with waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio showing the strongest association.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER (2023)

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Article Oncology

Global, regional and national burden of primary liver cancer by subtype

Harriet Rumgay et al.

Summary: This study provides worldwide, regional, and national estimates of the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). The results show that HCC contributes the largest burden of liver cancer globally, with the highest rates in Eastern Asia, Northern Africa, and Southeastern Asia. iCCA rates are highest in Southeastern Asia, Eastern Asia, Northern Europe, the Caribbean and Central America, and Oceania.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER (2022)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Racial/ethnic disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and mortality rates in the United States, 1992-2018

Christian S. Alvarez et al.

Summary: This study examined the incidence and mortality rates of HCC in the USA between 1992 and 2018, finding that rates began to decline for most groups starting in 2015, although disparities continued to exist. The study highlighted that greater efforts are needed to reduce the burden of HCC among vulnerable groups such as non-Hispanic Black individuals and American Indians/Alaska Natives.

HEPATOLOGY (2022)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin for Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Updated Meta-analysis

Lun-Jie Yan et al.

Summary: This study confirmed through meta-analysis that the use of aspirin significantly reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The preventive effect is especially pronounced in women and non-elderly individuals. Daily use of 100 mg aspirin offers the maximum reduction in HCC risk, but it does slightly increase the risk of bleeding.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL HEPATOLOGY (2022)

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Review Oncology

Obesity, cancer risk, and time-restricted eating

Manasi Das et al.

Summary: Obesity and metabolic syndrome are increasing worldwide, being associated with various diseases including cancer. Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a sustainable intervention with potential benefits for obese and cancer patients, but further research is needed.

CANCER AND METASTASIS REVIEWS (2022)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Arndt Vogel et al.

Summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common cancer worldwide, with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease becoming a dominant cause. Treatment options are varied, including surgery, radiation, and medication. With the approval of new drugs and the development of immunotherapy, the outlook for hepatocellular carcinoma patients has improved, but the optimal sequencing of drugs and predictive biomarkers still need further research.

LANCET (2022)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin for Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Updated Meta-analysis

Lun-Jie Yan et al.

Summary: Aspirin significantly reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, especially in women and non-elderly individuals. Daily and long-term use of aspirin offers greater benefits, but also slightly increases the risk of bleeding.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL HEPATOLOGY (2022)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Adiposity and mortality in Korean adults: a population-based prospective cohort study

Hannah Oh et al.

Summary: The study examined the relationships between BMI, waist circumference, predicted body fat mass, and mortality in a Korean population. The results showed a J-shaped association between BMI and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, with the lowest point at BMI = 25.0-29.9. It was also found that higher waist circumference and predicted body fat mass were positively associated with mortality, suggesting a need for re-evaluation of current overweight criteria for Asians.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Associations of six adiposity-related markers with incidence and mortality from 24 cancers-findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study

Solange Parra-Soto et al.

Summary: This study investigated the associations of six adiposity markers with incidence and mortality from 24 cancers, finding that regardless of the marker used, adiposity was associated with an increased risk in 10 cancer sites. The linear associations were observed for most cancer types, indicating a consistent relationship between adiposity and cancer risk.

BMC MEDICINE (2021)

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Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Obesity and the risk of primary liver cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Won Sohn et al.

Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that increasing BMI is associated with higher occurrence and mortality from primary liver cancer. The risk of primary liver cancer occurrence rises as BMI increases, with higher BMI levels linked to greater risks. High BMI is an independent risk factor for both the occurrence of and mortality from primary liver cancer.

CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR HEPATOLOGY (2021)

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Article Oncology

Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries

Hyuna Sung et al.

Summary: The global cancer burden in 2020 saw an estimated 19.3 million new cancer cases and almost 10.0 million cancer deaths. Female breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer, while lung cancer remained the leading cause of cancer death. These trends are expected to rise in 2040, with transitioning countries experiencing a larger increase compared to transitioned countries due to demographic changes and risk factors associated with globalization and a growing economy. Efforts to improve cancer prevention measures and provision of cancer care in transitioning countries will be crucial for global cancer control.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Sex/Gender Differences in Obesity Prevalence, Comorbidities, and Treatment

Ashley J. Cooper et al.

Summary: Obesity is a multifactorial condition influenced by complex interactions among sex/gender, sociocultural, environmental, and physiological factors. More research on sex/gender is needed to investigate mechanisms underlying sex/gender differences in prevalence, comorbidities, and treatment, as well as to identify ways to increase men's interest and participation in obesity treatment, and examine differences in obesity prevalence and treatments for transgender and gender non-conforming individuals.

CURRENT OBESITY REPORTS (2021)

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Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Sex and regional disparities in incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in autoimmune hepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lun-Jie Yan et al.

Summary: The study found that male and Asian patients with autoimmune hepatitis are at a higher risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma, especially those with cirrhosis. Routine monitoring for liver cancer is recommended for these patients.

HEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, meglitinides, sulfonylureas, and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: A meta-analysis

Ashwini Arvind et al.

Summary: This study found that thiazolidinediones may reduce the incidence of HCC in Asians with type 2 diabetes, while alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and sulfonylureas may slightly increase the risk of HCC. Future research should investigate whether these drugs should be avoided in patients with chronic liver disease.

METABOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Review: Diabetes, Obesity, and Cancer-Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications

Iliana C. Lega et al.

ENDOCRINE REVIEWS (2020)

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Preoperative Visceral Adiposity and Muscularity Predict Poor Outcomes after Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Yuhei Hamaguchi et al.

LIVER CANCER (2019)

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Article Oncology

Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Derek J. Erstad et al.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2019)

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Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Global burden of NAFLD and NASH: trends, predictions, risk factors and prevention

Zobair Younossi et al.

NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY (2018)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Body mass index and gastrointestinal cancer mortality in Korean adults: A prospective cohort study

Seok-Hoo Jeong et al.

JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY (2018)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Sarcopenia is associated with reduced survival in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing sorafenib treatment

Giulio Antonelli et al.

UNITED EUROPEAN GASTROENTEROLOGY JOURNAL (2018)

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Article Oncology

Association of fasting serum glucose level and type 2 diabetes with hepatocellular carcinoma in men with chronic hepatitis B infection: A large cohort study

Kyuwoong Kim et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER (2018)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Mortality from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in Western Europe over the last 40 years

Antonio Ascione et al.

LIVER INTERNATIONAL (2017)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Impact of smoking habit on surgical outcomes in non-B non-C patients with curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma

Keita Kai et al.

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY (2017)

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Review Medicine, Research & Experimental

Liver Cancer: Connections with Obesity, Fatty Liver, and Cirrhosis

Andrea Marengo et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, VOL 67 (2016)

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Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Mechanisms of HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

Massimo Levrero et al.

JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY (2016)

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Article Oncology

Impact of Smoking and Excess Body Weight on Overall and Site-Specific Cancer Mortality Risk

Julia Meyer et al.

CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION (2015)

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Review Gastroenterology & Hepatology

NAFLD: A multisystem disease

Christopher D. Byrne et al.

JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY (2015)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Sarcopenia, intramuscular fat deposition, and visceral adiposity independently predict the outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma

Naoto Fujiwara et al.

JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY (2015)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of Tumor Size on Cancer-Specific Survival in Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Wenjie Zhang et al.

MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS (2015)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Type 2 diabetes, smoking, insulin use, and mortality from hepatocellular carcinoma: a 12-year follow-up of a national cohort in Taiwan

Chin-Hsiao Tseng

HEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2013)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Body Mass Index and Weight Change During Adulthood Are Associated With Increased Mortality From Liver Cancer: The JACC Study

Yuanying Li et al.

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2013)

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Article Oncology

Association of body mass index in early adulthood and middle age with future site-specific cancer mortality: the Harvard Alumni Health Study

L. Gray et al.

ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY (2012)

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Article Immunology

Diabetes, Body Mass Index, and Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation

Abby B. Siegel et al.

TRANSPLANTATION (2012)

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Article Oncology

Impact of diabetes mellitus on incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with interferon-based antiviral therapy

Chao-Hung Hung et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER (2011)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Obesity, overweight and liver disease in the Midspan prospective cohort studies

C. L. Hart et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY (2010)

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Article Oncology

Body-mass index and cancer mortality in the Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration: pooled analyses of 424 519 participants

Christine L. Parr et al.

LANCET ONCOLOGY (2010)

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Article Oncology

Predicting survival after liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma beyond the Milan criteria: a retrospective, exploratory analysis

Vincenzo Mazzaferro et al.

LANCET ONCOLOGY (2009)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration

Alessandro Liberati et al.

PLOS MEDICINE (2009)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Socio-economic status and the risk of liver cancer mortality: A prospective study in Korean men

S. Joshi et al.

PUBLIC HEALTH (2008)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Obesity did not diminish the efficacy of percutaneous ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma

Takamasa Ohki et al.

LIVER INTERNATIONAL (2007)

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Article Oncology

Impact of prediagnosis smoking, alcohol, obesity, and insulin resistance on survival in male cancer patients: National Health Insurance Corporation Study

Sang Min Park et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2006)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Obesity and overweight in relation to organ-specific cancer mortality in London (UK): findings from the original Whitehall study

GD Batty et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY (2005)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies

C Barba et al.

LANCET (2004)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults

EE Calle et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2003)

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