期刊
NANO LETTERS
卷 23, 期 8, 页码 3209-3216出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c05034
关键词
bound states in the continuum; tungsten sulfide; photon emitters; lithium niobate on insulator
This work demonstrates experimentally that the photoluminescence from WS2 can be coupled into a BIC waveguide on a LNOI substrate, offering a new perspective for light-matter coupling in monolithic PICs by breaking through the limits of 2D-material integration with conventional photonic architectures.
On-chip light sources are an essential component of scalable photonic integrated circuits (PICs), and coupling between light sources and waveguides has attracted a great deal of attention. Photonic waveguides based on bound states in the continuum (BICs) allow optical confinement in a low-refractive-index waveguide on a high-refractive-index substrate and thus can be employed for constructing PICs. In this work, we experimentally demonstrated that the photoluminescence (PL) from a monolayer of tungsten sulfide (WS2) could be coupled into a BIC waveguide on a lithiumniobate-on-insulator (LNOI) substrate. Using finite-difference time-domain simulations, we numerically obtained a coupling efficiency of similar to 2.3% for an in-plane-oriented dipole and a near-zero loss at a wavelength of 620 nm. By breaking through the limits of 2D-material integration with conventional photonic architectures, our work offers a new perspective for light-matter coupling in monolithic PICs.
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