期刊
MEDICAL TEACHER
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2170776
关键词
Decision Making; shared; clinical decision-making; communication; diagnostic reasoning; therapeutic reasoning
This study analyzed patient-clinician interactions in management reasoning by observing simulated encounters. It identified problems and successful communication and examined them through the lens of two shared decision-making models. The findings highlighted the importance of effective communication in management reasoning.
PurposeTo expand understanding of patient-clinician interactions in management reasoning.MethodsWe reviewed 10 videos of simulated patient-clinician encounters to identify instances of problematic and successful communication, then reviewed the videos again through the lens of two models of shared decision-making (SDM): an 'involvement-focused' model and a 'problem-focused' model. Using constant comparative qualitative analysis we explored the connections between these patient-clinician interactions and management reasoning.ResultsProblems in patient-clinician interactions included failures to: encourage patient autonomy; invite the patient's involvement in decision-making; convey the health impact of the problem; explore and address concerns and questions; explore the context of decision-making (including patient preferences); meet the patient where they are; integrate situational preferences and priorities; offer >1 viable option; work with the patient to solve a problem of mutual concern; explicitly agree to a final care plan; and build the patient-clinician relationship. Clinicians' 'management scripts' varied along a continuum of prioritizing clinician vs patient needs. Patients also have their own cognitive scripts that guide their interactions with clinicians. The involvement-focused and problem-focused SDM models illuminated distinct, complementary issues.ConclusionsManagement reasoning is a deliberative interaction occurring in the space between individuals. Juxtaposing management reasoning alongside SDM generated numerous insights.
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