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Article
Polymer Science
Khurshid Malik et al.
Summary: This research investigates the physical and mechanical properties of hybrid composites made of epoxy reinforced by kenaf and flax natural fibers. The results showed that the density of the hybrid composites remained unchanged, and increasing the kenaf fiber volume fraction improved the tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear performance. The stacking sequence significantly affected the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
S. Sekar et al.
Summary: Hybrid composites offer higher performances and improved mechanical properties compared to polymer composites. This study investigated the mechanical properties of Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF) hybrid biocomposites reinforced with randomly oriented Calotropis gigantea Fiber (CGFs) and Palmyra fiber (PFs), including tensile, flexural, and impact properties. The results showed that adding Palmyra fiber improved the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite, especially at higher fiber volume percentages. Variation in fiber length also had a significant effect on the mechanical properties. Additionally, the water absorption of the composites increased with the increase in fiber volume percentage, reaching equilibrium after 120 hours. Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) images were used to examine the failure mechanism of the composites during mechanical testing.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Lalta Prasad et al.
Summary: This study proposes different types of composites using natural fibers and investigates their physical and mechanical behavior by varying proportions and using a hybrid composite of (hemp + nettle) fiber-reinforced polyester resin. The physical properties are determined through morphological analysis, while the mechanical properties and fractured surfaces are analyzed through hardness, tensile, flexural, impact-resistance tests, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the composite composition leads to high mechanical properties, suggesting its potential in replacing conventional natural fibers in various applications.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
J. David Gnanaraj et al.
Summary: This study focused on utilizing Cocos nucifera shell powder as a filler in vinyl ester resin to produce particulate composite specimens. Optimum mechanical properties were achieved at 15 wt% filler content. The morphological study confirmed that CNSP/VE composite structures could be potential substitutes for some synthetic composites.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
V Mohanavel et al.
Summary: This study investigates the influence of fiber content, stacking pattern, and sequence on the mechanical properties of hybrid composites. It was found that the presence of glass fiber mats during the stacking process has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the composites. The results showed changes in strength and toughness depending on the composition and arrangement of fibers in the composites.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Fernando Teles et al.
Summary: The development of natural fiber-reinforced polymeric composites (NFRCs) has made significant progress in the past decade due to their low cost, wide availability, and environmental friendliness. However, additional fire protection treatments or additives are often required for NFRCs to meet industry standards, which can result in a degradation of their mechanical properties. This paper reviews the aspects of fire retardancy in NFs, polymers, and composites, and introduces a new framework for comprehensively evaluating the fire performance and mechanical properties of NFRCs.
JOURNAL OF VINYL & ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Sathvik Kangokar Mukesh et al.
Summary: In this research, natural fiber reinforced hybrid epoxy composites were fabricated using the hand lay-up method to analyze the influence of stacking sequence and hybridization on the mechanical and water absorption properties. The results showed that the hybrid composite exhibited higher flexural strength and inter laminar shear strength, while the neat kevlar reinforced composite had lower water absorption. Scanning electron microscope analysis confirmed the proper bonding between fibers and the epoxy matrix.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
P. RaviKumar et al.
Summary: The study evaluated the influence of hybridizing jute and carbon fibers on the mechanical properties and water absorption behavior of polyester composites. The results showed that the hybrid composites had enhanced mechanical properties, reduced moisture absorption rate, and good interfacial bonding with polyester, as confirmed by morphological investigation using scanning electron microscopy.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Amal Alliyankal Vijayakumar et al.
Summary: This study investigates the influence of stacking sequences and hybridization on the mechanical and water absorption properties of woven flax/bamboo hybrid composites. The results indicate that the stacking sequence plays a crucial role in defining the behavior of these composites, with the optimum stacking order being B/F/F/B. Computational analysis enables the prediction of critical stresses and failures in each layer during interlaminar shear strength testing.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Siti Nadia Mohd Bakhori et al.
Summary: This study aimed to determine the physical and mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) and Kevlar reinforced unsaturated polyester (UP) hybrid composites. The results showed that the hybrid composites exhibited superior physical and mechanical properties, including higher tensile strength, modulus, and flexural strength, as well as better impact resistance compared to pure PALF composites. SEM scans revealed a stronger interfacial adhesion between the fibres and matrix in the hybrid composites.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Khurshid Malik et al.
Summary: This study investigated the effect of hybridization on the mechanical properties of kenaf mat/epoxy composites. The results showed significant improvements in tensile, flexural, interlaminar shear, and fracture toughness properties for both carbon and glass fiber hybrid composites compared to the pure kenaf mat/epoxy composite. The carbon fiber hybrid composites performed better in tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear performance compared to the glass fiber hybrid composites, despite having a lower fiber volume fraction.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2022)
Review
Mechanics
Rachid Hsissou et al.
Summary: In this review, advanced composite materials based on thermoplastic polymers, elastomer polymers, and thermosetting polymers were comprehensively developed and investigated, with a focus on the synthesis of various macromolecular matrices. These composite materials exhibited excellent mechanical performances, high thermal resistance, good fire behavior, high impact resistance, best abrasion resistance, exceptional electric insulation, and good rigidity, making them a promising material for various applications. Additionally, detailed examination and discussion of composite materials formulation were provided in this review.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Subrata C. Das et al.
Summary: The study investigated the effect of stacking sequence on natural fiber, synthetic fiber, and hybrid composites, finding that neat glass/polyester laminates exhibited better mechanical performance than others, with glass fiber hybridization significantly influencing properties. Additionally, gamma irradiation improved the mechanical properties of the composites by increasing tensile strength, bending strength, tensile modulus, and bending modulus for each composite type.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Praveenkumara Jagadeesh et al.
Summary: Natural fiber reinforced polymer composite is gaining popularity for its extensive properties suitable for various applications, but further fundamental knowledge in raw material processing and composite structure fabrication is needed. The quality of natural fibers depends on extraction methods and processing techniques, and their surface characteristics can be improved with suitable treatments. Alkaline treatment (NaOH) is preferred for its effectiveness and low cost among all chemical treatments.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Praveenkumara Jagadeesh et al.
Summary: Continuous generation of E-waste from petroleum-based products causes environmental issues. Biodegradable materials can alleviate this burden, but they lack certain properties. Current research focuses on enhancing biodegradable composites by introducing nanostructures.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Praveenkumara Jagadeesh et al.
Summary: The study focused on incorporating sisal and kevlar woven fabrics with an epoxy matrix and investigating the impact of Pongamia pinnata shell powder on the sisal/kevlar hybrid composite. Results showed that increasing filler content led to a decrease in void percentage, with the addition of kevlar fabric significantly improving the impact strength, tensile strength, and tensile modulus. The composition of the natural fiber reinforced polymer materials played a crucial role in determining the mechanical properties of the composites.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Abir Saha et al.
Summary: The study investigates the effect of water absorption on the thermo-mechanical properties of flax-hemp-reinforced epoxy composites, showing that hybrid composites perform better in terms of water absorption and thermal conductivity, indicating potential benefits of using hybridization in composite materials.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Maruthi B. H. Prashanth et al.
Summary: The study found that changing fiber orientation significantly affects the mechanical properties of natural fiber hybrid composites, with (0 degrees/0 degrees)(3s) composite displaying superior performance.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Review
Polymer Science
N. M. Nurazzi et al.
Summary: Hybrid natural fiber polymer composites have been the focus of recent research and innovation in the field of structural applications, aiming to improve mechanical properties by combining different materials, including natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and carbonaceous materials. These composite materials are manufactured from a variety of materials, such as rubber, elastomer, metal, ceramics, glasses, and plants, and have diverse shapes and applications in aerospace interiors, naval, civil building, industrial, and sporting goods sectors.
Article
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Farah Hanan et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2020)
Review
Polymer Science
Mihai Brebu
Review
Materials Science, Textiles
Lifeng Cheng et al.
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERED FIBERS AND FABRICS
(2020)
Review
Materials Science, Textiles
P. Madhu et al.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Nanoth Rasana et al.
JOURNAL OF VINYL & ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ahmad Safwan Ismail et al.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. R. Sanjay et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2018)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Jiajia Zhou et al.
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
(2017)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Vijay Chaudhary et al.
Journal of Natural Fibers
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
E. Nisini et al.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Mechanics
F. A. Almansour et al.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2017)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
A. Athijayamani et al.
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jeff Flynn et al.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2016)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Anu Gupta
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
R. Yahaya et al.
DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Y. Karaduman et al.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2015)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Amandine Celino et al.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2014)
Review
Materials Science, Composites
Asim Shahzad
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2012)
