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Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
G. Dharmaiah et al.
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of non-linear thermal radiation, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis on an MHD through a wedge for Jeffrey fluid. The study also includes heat transport analysis. The originality of this work lies in the formulation of the Jeffrey fluid, as well as the consideration of nonlinear thermal radiation, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis. Using boundary layer approximations and similarity transformations, the governing equations are transformed into ordinary differential form. The outcomes of velocity, concentration, and temperature fields are determined using the BVP4C numerical method, and the results are analyzed graphically and tabularly. The comparison with previously published data shows a good agreement. The research mainly focuses on modeling flow in a nuclear reactor, where the boundary layer flow caused by a wedge surface is crucial for geothermal and heat exchanger systems.
JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
F. Mebarek-Oudina et al.
Summary: This study numerically evaluates the hydromagnetic flow of a magnetite-water nanofluid induced by a rotating stretchable disk. The Buongiorno model is used to model the nanofluid flow, considering the volume fraction-dependent effective properties and slip mechanisms. Experimentally obtained functions of effective viscosity and thermal conductivity are also employed. The transformed first-order ODEs are solved using the Runge-Kutta algorithm and the shooting technique. The impact of relevant terms on the nanoliquid temperature and concentration is explained using graphs. The findings have important applications in various fields such as spin coating, rotating disk reactors, storage devices, food processing, and heat exchangers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Arshad Riaz et al.
Summary: This paper investigates the features of applied magnetic field and entropy generation on Jeffrey nanofluid in between two micro non-concentric pipes. It discusses how magnetic field affects the flow and temperature of nanofluid and the generation of entropy. The study also highlights the potential of using magnetic nanoparticles in drug delivery to tumor tissues.
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
M. Sheikholeslami et al.
Summary: This study proposes the use of hybrid nanomaterials, including fin and helical turbulator, to enhance the efficiency of the absorber unit. The results of numerical simulations show that increasing the diameter of circular gaps facilitates fluid movement, reduces pressure loss, and improves the mixing of hot and cold fluids. As the pitch factor decreases, the rotation of helical tapes increases, leading to an increase in the number of circular gaps. The temperature of the absorber plate decreases with increasing Reynolds number, while it increases with the augmentation of the diameter of circular gaps and the pitch factor.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
M. Sheikholeslami et al.
Summary: In this study, the thermal treatment of Linear Fresnel Reflector (LFR) unit was enhanced by the application of multi-way twisted tape (MWTT). Finite volume simulations were used to predict the flow and thermal performance, and SolTrace and ANSYS FLUET were used to extract the distribution of absorb flux. The results showed that the rotation, width, and number of wings of the twisted tape significantly affected the fluid flow and thermal efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Asgar Ali et al.
Summary: This study investigates the effects of electromagnetic phenomena on the peristaltic transmission of hybrid nano-blood in an arterial tube under a dominant magnetic field. The results show that Hall and ion-slip parameters attenuate the arterial blood flow, while an intensifying magnetic field has the opposite effect. Increasing the hybrid nanoparticle volume fractions cools the blood, while increasing cilia length enhances the trapping of the hybrid nano-blood.
WAVES IN RANDOM AND COMPLEX MEDIA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
L. B. McCash et al.
Summary: This study unveils the mathematical model of peristaltic flow in an elliptic duct with ciliated walls and conducts a detailed heat transfer analysis. By simplifying the mathematical problem into non-dimensional form and computing exact results, a thorough understanding of the flow behavior and temperature profiles is achieved through graphical assessment. The research also highlights the axially symmetric flow behavior in the duct with ciliated walls.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
M. Sheikholeslami et al.
Summary: This article introduces a method to improve the efficiency of solar energy systems by using hybrid nanomaterials and special shape of turbulator in the pipe. The study found that inserting turbulator can increase radial velocity, disrupt isotherms, and enhance convective flow. Experimental results demonstrate the improvement of the performance of solar energy systems with this approach.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
I. Chabani et al.
Summary: This research paper numerically investigates the laminar flow of nano-fluid and the impact of its thermo-physical characteristics on convective heat transfer. It finds that increasing the Rayleigh number, Darcy number, and volume fraction of the hybrid nano-fluid can improve thermal transfer, while decreasing the Hartmann number is recommended. Additionally, the study evaluates the geometric features of the enclosure and suggests that decreasing the aspect ratio, reducing the undulation number of the wall, and increasing the inclination angle of the side walls are crucial for enhancing thermal efficiency and heat transmission.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Y. Dharmendar Reddy et al.
Summary: This article discusses the thermal radiation impact of MHD boundary layer flow of Williamson nanofluid along a stretching surface with porous medium, taking into account velocity and thermal slips. The study provides insight into the heat and mass transport phenomena caused by thermophoresis and Brownian motion, and quantitatively and qualitatively assesses the effect of flow regulating factors on relevant profiles. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the heat transfer characteristics in nanofluid flow.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kanayo K. Asogwa et al.
Summary: This study investigates the flow of water-based alumina and cupric oxide nanoparticles over a vertical plate and analyzes the impact of various factors on the flow properties. The results show that cupric oxide nanoparticles have better heat dissipation compared to alumina nanoparticles due to Lorentz force and higher thermal conductivity. Additionally, heat absorption and reactive species result in a slight decrease in the thermal and velocity fields of alumina nanoparticles.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. S. Warke et al.
Summary: This study investigates the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic flow of a viscous magnetomicropolar liquid through an extending area, considering the impact of various parameters on velocity. It reveals that velocity is influenced by different liquid types.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
F. Gul et al.
Summary: The thermal analysis of electroosmotic flow in a vertical ciliated tube with viscous dissipation and heat source is discussed, presenting three different cases of flow with varying effects. Exact solutions are calculated for velocity and temperature fields in the presence of heat source and buoyancy force, and by the Adomian decomposition method for the case of viscous dissipation. The mathematical model simplifies the equations and shows significant effects of electroosmosis on velocity and temperature profiles.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
S. Das et al.
Summary: This theoretical study investigates the electromagnetic peristaltic pumping features of non-Newtonian blood through an endoscope. The research focuses on the impact of Hall and ion-slip currents, as well as the role of hybrid nanoparticles concentration in the heat-conducting nature of blood. The study aims to be relevant in fields such as nano-pharmaco-dynamics and medical pumps for drug delivery systems.
Article
Thermodynamics
Tasawar Hayat et al.
Summary: This study investigates the peristaltic transport of rotating fluid in a channel using a hybrid nanofluid. The effects of nanoparticle volume fraction, Taylor number, Hartman number, porosity, and Hall parameters on axial and secondary velocities, temperature, entropy generation, and heat transfer rate are analyzed. Findings include an increase in secondary velocity with rotation parameter enhancement, and a decrease in fluid velocities and entropy as nanoparticle volume fraction increases. Additionally, heat transfer rate gradually increases with nanoparticle volume fraction surpassing certain values, and more pores lead to an enhancement in fluid velocity, temperature, and entropy.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Z. Abbas et al.
Summary: This article examines the peristaltic transport of a non-Newtonian Jeffrey fluid through a porous channel, taking into account the impacts of chemical reaction and magnetohydrodynamic, as well as slip and convective conditions. Results show that velocity decreases with increasing magnetic and slip parameters, while pumping rate increases in the co-pumping region. The model aids in understanding the two-fluid flow behaviors in physiological systems.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
S. Shaheen et al.
Summary: The research reports the combined effect of electro-osmotic flow and convective heat transfer on Jeffrey viscoelastic electrolytic fluid flow in a two-dimensional ciliated vertical channel. The study applies the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and Mathematica software to determine velocity, pressure, and temperature profiles, suggesting that HPM is a reliable methodology for thermo physical electro-osmotic rheological transport in microchannels.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
S. Nadeem et al.
Summary: The study focuses on the peristaltic flow of a heated Jeffrey fluid inside a duct with an elliptic cross-section. By analyzing the viscous effects in the energy equation, a thorough heat transfer mechanism is interpreted. The governing mathematical equations are simplified and evaluated with respect to relevant boundary conditions to attain an exact solution, which is further illustrated and discussed in terms of peristaltic flow phenomena.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
S. Shaheen et al.
Summary: This study presents a simulation of cilia-induced flow of viscoelastic mucus in the human trachea using a two-dimensional model. By analyzing the viscoelastic mucus with a specific formulation and transforming the governing equations, pressure rise and axial velocity distributions were calculated to gain insight into the cilia propulsion mechanism of the mucus. The simulations provide valuable information for understanding the dynamics of viscous-dominated cilia movement in rheological mucus and serve as a benchmark for advanced modeling techniques.
COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Khadija Maqbool et al.
Summary: The research investigates the combined effects of magnetic field and buoyancy force on mixed convective flow through a ciliated channel, showing that Hartmann number decelerates the flow while Weissenberg number, Grashof number, and Carreau fluid parameter accelerate it. Heat transfer rate increases with higher values of Hartmann number, Weissenberg number, Carreau fluid parameter, and Brinkmann number.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Khadija Maqbool et al.
Summary: This paper discusses the analysis of two-layer cilia induced flow of Phan-Thien-Tanner fluid, focusing on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles in the two layers. The mathematical modeling simplification provides exact solutions, and the impact of physical parameters on pressure rise and profile changes is illustrated through graphs.
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
K. Ramesh et al.
Summary: This study investigated the effects of various factors on the peristaltic propulsion of couple stress nanofluids through porous symmetric microchannels, including electro-magneto-hydrodynamics, Hall currents, and different boundary conditions. The results showed an enhancement of the nanoparticle heat transfer coefficient for larger values of thermophoresis parameters.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
S. Noreen et al.
Summary: This study explores the heat characteristics of electroosmotic phenomenon in bio fluid through a peristaltic wavy microchannel. The analysis includes viscous dissipation, transport model, analytical solution, and validation through numerical analysis. The results provide insights into the factors affecting the physical problem in biological systems.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lijun Zhang et al.
Summary: This article investigates the dynamics of magnetic nanofluids on a nonlinear porous stretching sheet. The study reveals the impacts of various parameters such as chemical reaction constant, activation energy, thermophoresis, radiation, Brownian motion, and Schmidt number on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration. Increasing the chemical reaction constant decreases nanoparticle concentration, while increasing the activation energy parameter increases nanoparticle concentration. Additionally, parameters like thermophoresis, radiation, Brownian motion, and Schmidt number each have specific effects on the distribution of temperature and nanoparticle concentration.
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
Asgar Ali et al.
Summary: This study focuses on analyzing the entropy generation and heat transfer phenomena in ciliary induced peristalsis of blood with the suspension of hybrid nanoparticles in a tube with heat source impact. It was found that the total entropy generation decreases with increasing cilia length, while the opposite effect is observed with an increase in heat source parameter. Hybrid nano-blood exhibits a greater total entropy number than mono nano-blood.
BIOMECHANICS AND MODELING IN MECHANOBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Ahmed Zeeshan et al.
Summary: The article focuses on mathematical modeling and analysis of flows in a rectangular duct with wall properties, considering the application of CNTs in a Newtonian base fluid. By comparing single-walled CNTs and multiwalled CNTs, the behavior of CNTs in water nanofluid is studied and analyzed.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ying-Qing Song et al.
Summary: In this study, we investigated the steady laminar flow from a non-uniform wavy channel adjacent to a saturated porous medium using an integration technique. The rheological equations were simplified under two biological assumptions, and the impacts of embedded hydro-mechanical parameters on the rheological features were studied. The results showed that the cilia length parameter plays a dynamic role in enhancing the pressure gradient.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Najma Saleem et al.
Summary: This study investigates the entropy generation in biological and thermally isolated systems, focusing on the convective transport of ciliated nano-liquid in a micro-channel. The analysis reveals that cilia motion enhances flow and heat transfer phenomena, and under certain conditions, can reduce entropy generation.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Sufian Munawar et al.
Summary: Synthetic cilia-regulated transports through micro and nanofluidic devices ensure efficient delivery of drugs and biological substances. The analysis shows that high electric potential reduces heat transfer effects in the flow system, while higher electroosmotic parameters enhance flow near the channel surface.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Anum Tanveer et al.
Summary: This study investigates the electroosmosis in the peristalsis of non-Newtonian fluid in a microchannel, with consideration of magnetohydrodynamics, thermal radiation, and mixed convection. Momentum, mass, and temperature equations for third grade fluid are derived under long wavelength and small Reynolds number conditions, along with slip conditions. The analysis of flow characteristics involving key physical parameters provides insights for applications in micro-fabrication technique, reservoir engineering, and chemical industry.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Choudhari Rajashekhar et al.
Summary: This study focuses on modeling the electroosmosis-modulated peristaltic flow of Jeffery liquid in non-uniform cross-section and inclined microchannels. By utilizing perturbation technique and MATLAB, the nonlinear governing equations are solved to understand the effects on biological fluid movement. The research helps biomedical engineers in creating biomicrofluidics devices.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Sufian Munawar
Summary: Shear stress at the cilia wall affects the efficiency of cilia beatings by describing the momentum transfer between the fluid and the cilia. Various physical parameters have significant effects on flow quantities such as velocity and pressure gradient in the channel.
Article
Thermodynamics
C. Rajashekhar et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the impact of variable thermal conductivity and viscosity on the peristaltic flow of a Ree-Eyring liquid through a variable channel. The modeling and solution process involve similarity transformations and series solutions, showing that the velocity is higher in Newtonian liquids compared to non-Newtonian liquids.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Javaria Akram et al.
Summary: This article investigates the peristaltically regulated electroosmotic pumping of water-based hybrid (Ag-Au) nanofluids through an inclined asymmetric microfluidic channel in a porous environment. A newly developed modified Buongiorno model is employed to predict the heat transfer attributes, and the influence of various physical parameters on the pumping characteristics is assessed through graphical results.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
H. Vaidya et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the effects of variable properties on Bingham fluid in MHD peristaltic transport, analyzing the impact of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. Analytical solutions were obtained through dimensionless transformation and perturbation method, showing that an increase in magnetic parameter decreases velocity and temperature profiles, while variable viscosity slightly improves the trapped bolus magnitude and reaction parameters have opposite effects on concentration distribution.
SN APPLIED SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hanumesh Vaidya et al.
Summary: This research investigates the influence of homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions on the peristaltic flow via an inclined permeable channel, modeling blood flow in narrow arteries and considering convective and wall properties. The Ree-Eyring non-Newtonian model is used to govern fluid flow, analyzing the complex rheological behavior of blood with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity. The introduction of variable liquid properties improves temperature and velocity profiles for Newtonian and pseudoplastic fluid models, offering insights into rheological and flow properties of various biological fluids.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMATHEMATICS
(2014)
