New insight into Cenozoic Orbitestellidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Magellanic Region based on lower Neogene and Recent species

Patagorbitestella new genus is here proposed to include two extant and one fossil species: P. ponderi (Linse, 2002) new combination, P. patagonica (Simone and Zelaya, 2004) new combination, and P. leonensis new species, the last described from the Punta Entrada Member of Monte Leon Formation (50 degrees 21 ' 25.4S, 68 degrees 53 ' 05.9 '' W, Aquitanian to lower Burdigalian, lower Miocene). A protoconch sculptured with distinctive microscopic spiral threads serves as a per se diagnostic shell character for the new genus. Patagorbitestella n. gen. constitutes a distinctive lineage of orbitestellid gastropods inhabiting exclusively the Magellanic Region at least since the early Miocene. This is the first fossil record of Orbitestellidae in South America.

Automated summary

A new genus, Patagorbitestella, is proposed in this study, which includes two extant species and one fossil species. The distinctive microscopic spiral threads on the protoconch and unique shell characters serve as diagnostic features for this new genus. This is the first record of Orbitestellidae in South America, indicating that Patagorbitestella has inhabited the Magellanic Region since at least the early Miocene.