期刊
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA
卷 37, 期 11, 页码 539-546出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002650
关键词
total hip arthroplasty; direct anterior approach; posterior approach; femoral neck fracture; outcomes
This study compared the perioperative complications and outcomes between the direct anterior approach (DAA) and the posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in geriatric patients with displaced femoral neck fractures (FNFs). The DAA was associated with shorter operative time, lower likelihood of blood transfusion, and lower 90-day postoperative narcotic prescription amounts.
Objectives:To compare perioperative, 90-day, and 1-year postoperative complications and outcomes between the direct anterior approach (DAA) and the posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty in geriatric patients with displaced femoral neck fractures (FNFs).Design:Retrospective cohort study.Setting:Multicenter Health care Consortium.Patients:Seven-hundred and nine patients 60 years or older with acute displaced FNFs between 2009 and 2021.Intervention:Total hip arthroplasty using either DAA or posterior approach.Main Outcome Measurements:Rates of postoperative complications including dislocations, reoperations, and mortality at 90 days and 1 year postoperatively. Secondary outcome measures included ambulation capacity at discharge, ambulation distance with inpatient physical therapy, discharge disposition, and narcotic prescription quantities (morphine milligram equivalents).Results:Through a multivariable regression analysis, DAA was associated with significantly shorter operative time (B = -6.89 minutes; 95% confidence interval [CI] -12.84 to -0.93; P = 0.024), lower likelihood of blood transfusion during the index hospital stay (adjusted odds ratios = 0.54; 95% CI 0.27 to 0.96; P = 0.045), and decreased average narcotic prescription amounts at 90 days (B = -230.45 morphine milligram equivalents; 95% CI -440.24 to -78.66; P = 0.035) postoperatively. There were no significant differences in medical complications, dislocations, reoperations, and mortality at 90 days and 1 year postoperatively.Conclusion:When comparing the DAA versus posterior approach for total hip arthroplasty performed for displaced FNF, DAA was associated with shorter operative time, lower likelihood of blood transfusion, and lower 90-day postoperative narcotic prescription amounts.Level of Evidence:Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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