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Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Nikolina Docheva et al.
Summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether there are differences in rates of selected labor and delivery interventions and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) between Black and White pregnant patients. The study found that Black patients were more likely to have preterm labor and no prenatal care, and had more pregnancy complications. However, in a high-resource setting, there was no significant difference in rates of SMM between Black and White patients.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Guillaume Favre et al.
Summary: Unvaccinated pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 are at higher risk of adverse outcomes. This study found that the risk of severe maternal adverse outcome was higher during the Delta period and lower during the Omicron period compared to the pre-Delta era.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Anda-Petronela Radan et al.
Summary: This study found that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy may lead to abnormal placental function, characterized by decreased placental weight, increased b/p ratio, and abnormal scaling exponent b. This has important implications for the increased stillbirth rate associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ahmed Ahmed et al.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ramasamy Sathiya et al.
Summary: COVID-19 and preeclampsia share similar medical features, making it difficult to differentiate them in pregnant women. Early diagnosis of preeclampsia can be achieved by detecting angiogenic markers, which helps avoid unnecessary interventions and induced preterm labor.
RAMBAM MAIMONIDES MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Agustin Conde-Agudelo et al.
Summary: There is a significant association between SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia, with infected pregnant women having a higher likelihood of developing the condition.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Denise J. Jamieson et al.
Summary: Physiological, mechanical, and immunologic changes in pregnancy may affect susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19. Pregnancy is a risk factor for severe disease, with pregnant individuals more likely to experience adverse outcomes. Intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is rare, possibly due to low viral levels and reduced expression of necessary receptors in the placenta. COVID-19 and its impact on healthcare systems have also had negative effects on pregnancy outcomes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Anda-Petronela Radan et al.
Summary: This study suggests that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women, while SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy may increase the risk of developing GDM. Vaccination and protective measures should be recommended to pregnant women, especially those with GDM.
DIABETES & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shin Bin Tan et al.
Summary: This study examines the empirical link between structural racism and disparities in COVID-19 outcomes at the county level in the USA and finds significant associations between higher levels of measured structural racism and higher rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths. The findings reinforce existing calls for action to address structural racism as a fundamental cause of health disparities.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Justin S. Brandt et al.
Summary: This study aimed to quantify the associations of coronavirus disease 2019 with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancy, showing that the disease is associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, primarily driven by morbidity associated with severe or critical coronavirus disease 2019. Major risk factors for associated morbidity were identified as black and Hispanic race, obesity, advanced maternal age, medical comorbidities, and antepartum admissions related to coronavirus disease 2019.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Katherine Mackey et al.
Summary: African American/Black and Hispanic populations in the U.S. have higher rates of SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations, and COVID-19-related mortality compared to non-Hispanic White populations. However, case fatality rates are similar. Health care access and exposure risks may contribute to the observed disparities.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Francesca Di Toro et al.
Summary: The impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women and neonates needs further research. While there are adverse outcomes reported in some cases, the majority of patients have a mild clinical course and the infection does not significantly affect pregnancy outcomes.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Juanita J. Chinn et al.
Summary: This paper examines the structural contributors to health disparities among Black women in the United States, highlighting the necessity of social and economic equity for achieving health equity. Demographic measures related to health status and inequities among Black women are reviewed, including specific physical and mental health outcomes such as maternal mortality and chronic conditions associated with maternal morbidity.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Virology
Maryamsadat Jafari et al.
Summary: Pregnant women infected with COVID-19 exhibit similar symptoms to non-pregnant adult patients, with a higher likelihood of fever and fatigue and a lower likelihood of cough, headache, and diarrhea. Ground-glass opacity is the most common imaging finding in pregnant women, while consolidation is more common in non-pregnant patients. Pregnant patients have a lower risk of vertical transmission.
REVIEWS IN MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Michail Papapanou et al.
Summary: The study analyzed 39 systematic reviews on the obstetric-perinatal and neonatal outcomes of infected pregnant women and their newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings showed increased rates of cesarean sections and preterm births, with potential iatrogenic reasons involved. The possibility of vertical transmission cannot be completely ruled out, highlighting the need for further original research on women from all trimesters.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Karola S. Jering et al.
Summary: This cohort study compared the clinical characteristics and outcomes of women hospitalized for childbirth with and without COVID-19 infection.
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Torri D. Metz et al.
Summary: This study found that pregnant patients with severe-critical COVID-19, but not those with mild-moderate COVID-19, were at increased risk of perinatal complications compared to those without symptoms.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anesthesiology
Daniel Katz et al.
Summary: The study found that pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection were more likely to deliver preterm and had higher risks of certain pregnancy complications compared to controls. Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant women were more likely to undergo cesarean delivery, have longer postpartum hospital stays, and deliver preterm, whereas these adverse outcomes were not observed in asymptomatic women. Both symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 patients were less likely to receive neuraxial labor analgesia and more likely to receive general anesthesia for cesarean delivery due to maternal respiratory failure.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shu Qin Wei et al.
Summary: Infection with COVID-19 during pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth, and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Severe cases of COVID-19 are particularly associated with higher risks of complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, gestational diabetes, and low birth weight.
CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Chiara Agostinis et al.
Summary: COVID-19 is characterized by multiple organ failure due to virus-induced injury, accompanied by inflammatory reactions and prothrombotic coagulopathy; pregnant women contracting SARS-CoV-2 infection are more vulnerable to developing pre-eclampsia (PE); C inhibitors targeting C3 or MASP-2 offer promising options for treating both COVID-19 and consequent PE.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Jose Villar et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the risks associated with COVID-19 in pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes compared with pregnant individuals without COVID-19, finding that pregnant individuals with COVID-19 were at higher risk for various complications such as preeclampsia, severe infections, and preterm birth. The findings emphasize the importance for pregnant individuals and clinicians to strictly implement recommended COVID-19 preventive measures.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Aris T. Papageorghiou et al.
Summary: The study found an independent association between COVID-19 during pregnancy and preeclampsia, especially among nulliparous women. Both conditions independently and additively lead to preterm birth, severe perinatal morbidity and mortality, and adverse maternal outcomes. Women with preeclampsia are particularly vulnerable to the risks posed by COVID-19.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Agustin Ciapponi et al.
Summary: This overview of systematic reviews summarized the evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and child health, indicating that pregnant women with COVID-19 may face increased risks of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. The most common clinical findings during pregnancy included fever, respiratory symptoms, raised C-reactive protein, lymphopenia, and pneumonia signs. Babies born to mothers with COVID-19 were most commonly asymptomatic, but may also experience fever, low birth weight, or preterm delivery. The odds of receiving invasive ventilation for COVID-19 pregnant women was 1.88 times higher than non-COVID-19 pregnant women, with a 3.13 times higher odds of their babies being admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
M. Mendoza et al.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2020)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
John Allotey et al.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Olga Grechukhina et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2020)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Margaret Harris et al.
JOURNAL OF PREGNANCY
(2020)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Arturo D. Salow et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2018)
