Effect of long-period ordered stacking on twinning behavior and mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Y alloy during uniaxial hot compression

Two alloys with (T4-4h) and without (T4-8h) long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase were obtained by solution treatment of as-cast Mg-1Al-12Y alloy at 540 degrees C for 4 h and 8 h, respectively. The compressive tests (300-450 degrees C, epsilon= 0.01s -1 ) showed that the strengthening effect of LPSO in T4-4h alloy gradually disappeared with temperature increase. In addition, the corresponding compression deformation behavior of the two alloys was also investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). It was found that the twinning of the two alloys was dominated by {10 1 over line 2} extension twins, and the large amount of lamellar LPSO in T4-4 h alloy inhibited the activation and growth of twins. The [0 0 01] // compression direction (CD) texture formed after deformation is mostly attributed to the activation and growth of extension twins. By analyzing the activated twin variants, it was found that the activation of twin variants mainly depended on Schmid factor (SF). For twin variants with smaller SF, they may be activated due to local stress concentration. Based on the analysis results of in-grain misorientation axis (IGMA) and SF, the deformation mechanism of the alloys at elevated temperature is dominated by basal slip and non-basal slip. The stronger mechanical properties of T4-4h alloy than those of T4-8h are attributed to the obstruction of non-basal slip movement by LPSO.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.

Automated summary

The presence of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase can inhibit the activation and growth of twins in the alloy, as well as obstruct the movement of non-basal slip, resulting in improved mechanical properties.