期刊
JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
卷 34, 期 7, 页码 2237-2241出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009374
关键词
Craniofacial development; Face and neck anatomy; Pharyngeal arches; Pharyngeal arches derivatives
类别
The pharyngeal arches are crucial for the development of the face and neck, and understanding their normal and pathological development is paramount for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
The pharyngeal arches form the cornerstone of the complex anatomy of the face and neck. These embryologic structures are the foundation of face and neck development, and anomalous growth can result in craniofacial abnormalities. Surgeons who manage head and neck pathology and pathoanatomy will invariably encounter conditions associated with aberrant pharyngeal arch anatomy, and a thorough understanding of the normal and pathological development of these important structures is paramount to accurate diagnosis and treatment.This manuscript is the first of a three-part educational series that addressed the pharyngeal/branchial arch embryology, development, nomenclature, and normal anatomy (Part I), pathologic anomalies of ear and neck derived from abnormal development of the arches (Part II), and different types of orofacial clefts, including Tessier clefts (Part III).
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