期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 24, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098245
关键词
paxillin; aberrant expression; metastasis; mechanism; treatment target
Paxillin is a multi-domain adaptor protein that plays an important role in physiological processes such as nervous system development, embryonic development, and vascular development. Abnormal expression of paxillin has been found in many cancers and is associated with prognosis, metastases, invasion, survival, angiogenesis, and other aspects of malignant tumors. Understanding the mechanism of how aberrant paxillin expression affects tumorigenesis and metastasis can help in the development of more effective cancer therapeutics.
Paxillin is a multi-domain adaptor protein. As an important member of focal adhesion (FA) and a participant in regulating cell movement, paxillin plays an important role in physiological processes such as nervous system development, embryonic development, and vascular development. However, increasing evidence suggests that paxillin is aberrantly expressed in many cancers. Many scholars have also recognized that the abnormal expression of paxillin is related to the prognosis, metastases, invasion, survival, angiogenesis, and other aspects of malignant tumors, suggesting that paxillin may be a potential cancer therapeutic target. Therefore, the study of how aberrant paxillin expression affects the process of tumorigenesis and metastasis will help to develop more efficacious antitumor drugs. Herein, we review the structure of paxillin and its function and expression in tumors, paying special attention to the multifaceted effects of paxillin on tumors, the mechanism of tumorigenesis and progression, and its potential role in tumor therapy. We also hope to provide a reference for the clinical prognosis and development of new tumor therapeutic targets.
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