期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 24, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054822
关键词
zinc signals; zinc transporters; zinc signaling; cell proliferation; cell death; DNA repair; therapeutic target
The trace element zinc plays various biological roles in controlling intercellular communication and intracellular events through the modulation of Zn-dependent proteins. Perturbed Zn homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic human diseases.
The trace element zinc (Zn) displays a wide range of biological functions. Zn ions control intercellular communication and intracellular events that maintain normal physiological processes. These effects are achieved through the modulation of several Zn-dependent proteins, including transcription factors and enzymes of key cell signaling pathways, namely those involved in proliferation, apoptosis, and antioxidant defenses. Efficient homeostatic systems carefully regulate intracellular Zn concentrations. However, perturbed Zn homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic human diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, depression, Wilson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other age-related diseases. This review focuses on Zn's roles in cell proliferation, survival/death, and DNA repair mechanisms, outlines some biological Zn targets, and addresses the therapeutic potential of Zn supplementation in some human diseases.
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