4.7 Review

Solid-state electrochemical hydrogen sensors: A review

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Chemistry, Physical

Catalytic combustion type optical fiber Bragg grating hydrogen gas sensor using platinum-loaded fumed silica powder

Shinji Okazaki et al.

Summary: To ensure the safety of hydrogen energy systems, a robust and reliable hydrogen sensor device using an optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was developed. The device operates by detecting temperature changes caused by the catalytic reaction of hydrogen on a platinum-loaded fumed silica catalyst powder. The optimized catalyst preparation conditions resulted in high heat generation in the presence of hydrogen and good stability. The sensor device, consisting of a column filled with catalyst powder attached to a commercially available FBG for temperature measurement, showed stable performance even in fluctuating ambient temperatures and provided a proportional output to hydrogen concentration, with a detection limit of approximately 0.2 vol%.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

High temperature potentiometric hydrogen sensor based on BaCe0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O3-α-ZnO

Enric Lujan et al.

Summary: In this study, BaCe0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O3-alpha (BCZY) was used as a proton-conducting solid-state electrolyte for the construction of electrochemical sensors that can operate at high temperatures. The addition of ZnO as a sintering aid helped in obtaining dense ceramics and improved the accuracy and precision of hydrogen measurements.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2023)

Article Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

Lessons learned from HIAD 2.0: Inspection and maintenance to avoid hydrogen-induced material failures

Alessandro Campari et al.

Summary: Hydrogen has the potential to achieve energy self-sufficiency and independence for countries in the long term, but its combustion properties and ability to permeate and embrittle metallic materials raise significant safety concerns. The HIAD 2.0 database collects data on hydrogen-related incidents in the chemical and process industry, and this study uses business analytics to systematically analyze the database. It identifies a lack of effective inspection and maintenance activities as the common cause of severe accidents and investigates hydrogen-induced material failures. The lessons learned from HIAD 2.0 can help promote a safety culture, improve events management, and facilitate the widespread adoption of hydrogen technologies.

COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

An overview on room-temperature chemiresistor gas sensors based on 2D materials: Research status and challenge

Ziying Wang et al.

Summary: This paper discusses the advances and challenges in gas sensors based on two-dimensional materials (2DMs). It describes the electronic structure, physical and chemical properties, and semiconductor properties of 2DMs, as well as the synthesis methods and gas-sensitive properties of gas sensors based on 2DMs. Strategies for improving these sensors are also discussed. The development trends for 2DMs-based gas sensors are presented, including regulation of microstructure, contact between 2DMs and substrates, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based gas sensors and gas sensor arrays, flexible and wearable gas sensors, smart self-power and wireless gas sensors, theoretical calculation and in-situ characterization, and the influence of humidity on gas sensitivity.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

BaCe0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O3-α electrochemical hydrogen sensor for fusion applications

A. Hinojo et al.

Summary: Potentiometric sensors are affordable and scalable devices that can be used in-field and online. The use of proton-conducting solid-state electrolytes in these sensors allows for high temperature operation with stability. In this study, a potentiometric sensor based on BCZY solid-state proton-conductor was tested for hydrogen monitoring at different temperatures, showing promising performance with a short response time.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Challenges associated with hydrogen storage systems due to the hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steels

Ujwal Shreenag Meda et al.

Summary: Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels and is extensively used in process industries. However, safe handling and storage of hydrogen are crucial. Storing hydrogen in metal cylinders as compressed gas is a common practice, but hydrogen embrittlement is a challenge. This article analyzes current hydrogen storage methods and various coatings to reduce hydrogen permeation in high-strength steels.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Current standards and configurations for the permitting and operation of hydrogen refueling stations

Matteo Genovese et al.

Summary: The literature lacks a systematic analysis of HRS equipment and operating standards. This study aims to address this information need by providing a comprehensive strategic overview of the regulations currently in place for the construction and maintenance of hydrogen fueling stations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

High performance H2 sensor based on rGO-wrapped SnO2-Pd porous hollow spheres

Tong Qiu et al.

Summary: In this study, a new rGO-wrapped SnO2-Pd porous hollow spheres composite was designed for high-performance H-2 sensing. This sensor exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity at high temperature and showed linear response over a wide concentration range.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hydrogen production, storage, utilisation and environmental impacts: a review

Ahmed I. Osman et al.

Summary: Hydrogen, also known as dihydrogen, is increasingly recognized as a clean and reliable energy source for various industries. Its production methods are diverse, with water electrolysis being a common method. Storing hydrogen underground can effectively shift energy from off-peak periods to peak periods to meet demand.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Crack propagation analysis of hydrogen embrittlement based on peridynamics

Xiu Ran et al.

Summary: We introduced a coupled peridynamic hydrogen diffusion and fracture model to solve the hydrogen embrittlement fracture of low alloy steel AISI 4340. The model considers the influence of temperature on hydrogen diffusion coefficient and uses a new peridynamic constitutive analysis method to simulate the crack propagation of hydrogen embrittlement. The model was verified through experimental tests and can numerically simulate the entire process of hydrogen atom diffusion and crack growth.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A novel yttria-doped ZrO2 based conductometric sensor for hydrogen leak monitoring

A. Ferlazzo et al.

Summary: This study investigates the development of a high-performance conductometric hydrogen sensor using pure and 8% Y2O3-doped zirconium oxide commercial samples. The sensor based on tetragonal ZrO2-Y2O3 (8%) exhibits the best performances in terms of sensor response, response and recovery time, and operating temperature.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

The relation between mixed-potential hydrogen response and electrochemical activities for perovskite oxides

He Zhang et al.

Summary: Through theoretical and experimental studies, it has been found that the mixed potential response of perovskite oxides to hydrogen is correlated to the ratio of electroactivities, with a greater ratio leading to a larger response. This ratio can serve as a descriptor of response and potentially guide the design of high-response materials.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Ultrasensitive gas sensor based on Pd/SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites for rapid detection of H2

Xiaoning Meng et al.

Summary: This study systematically investigated the H2 sensing characteristics of Pd/SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites synthesized via hydrothermal route and impregnation route. The results showed that the modification of SnS2 and Pd greatly enhanced the sensing capabilities of SnO2, demonstrating high response and rapid response/recovery time, outperforming the current reported SnO2-based H2 sensors.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

A limiting current hydrogen sensor based on BaHf0.8Fe0.2O3-8 dense diffusion barrier and BaHf0.7Sn0.1In0.2O3-8 protonic conductor

Wenjie Yang et al.

Summary: In this study, a limiting current hydrogen sensor was successfully prepared using BaHf0.8Fe0.2O3-8 as the dense diffusion barrier and BaHf0.7Sn0.1In0.2O3-8 as the proton conducting electrolyte. The BaHf0.8Fe0.2O3-8 layer showed excellent chemical stability and conductivity, while the sensor exhibited stable limiting current and linear response characteristics.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Article Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering

Sustainable and efficient leaching of tungsten from scheelite using the mixture of ammonium phosphate, ammonia and calcium fluoride

Liang Yang et al.

Summary: In this study, ammonium tungstate solution was prepared directly by scheelite leaching, and a high purity ammonium paratungstate was prepared by evaporative crystallization. This study presents a new approach for the green and efficient extraction of tungsten from scheelite.

HYDROMETALLURGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Statistics, lessons learned and recommendations from analysis of HIAD 2.0 database

Jennifer X. Wen et al.

Summary: This paper firstly describes the data collection and validation process for the European Hydrogen Incidents and Accidents Database (HIAD 2.0), followed by the approaches used by the authors to derive lessons learned and formulate recommendations from the events. The lessons learned and recommendations have important implications for promoting and assisting the development of sound safety culture in organizations.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2022)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical zirconia-based sensor for measuring hydrogen diffusion in inert gases

A. S. Kalyakin et al.

Summary: In this work, a comprehensive analysis of binary gases composed of hydrogen mixed with an inert gas was conducted using solid-state electrochemical sensors. The diffusion coefficients for these gases were determined in a temperature range of 550°C to 750°C, with the results showing that the He+H2 gas mixture exhibited the highest diffusion coefficients compared to Ar+H2 and N2+H2.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Amperometric hydrogen gas sensor based on Pt/C/Nafion electrode and ionic electrolyte

Zinan Zhi et al.

Summary: In this study, an amperometric electrochemical hydrogen sensor was developed using solid polymer electrolyte and screen-printed electrodes (SPE). The sensitivity was enhanced by modifying the carbon electrode with a Pt/C/Nafion film. It was shown that the electrochemical behavior of hydrogen and Pt nanoparticles involved single electron transfer in an anaerobic environment and coupling with oxygen in an aerobic environment. A solid amperometric gas sensor was also fabricated using 3D printing, a solid polymer electrolyte, and modified electrodes, resulting in a simple device fabrication process with significantly improved sensitivity.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Proposed model of potential accident process at hydrogen refueling stations based on multi-level variable weight fuzzy Petri net

Jian Kang et al.

Summary: This paper presents a model using a multi-level variable weight fuzzy Petri net to analyze the evolution of hydrogen leakage and explosion accidents, and deduce the causes and paths of the accidents. The usability and effectiveness of the model are verified through an example of an urban hydrogen refueling station accident.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Optimization of particle size, dispersity, and conductivity of 8 mol% Y2O3 doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline nanopowder prepared by modified sol-gel method via activated carbon absorption

Qiaoyang Sun et al.

Summary: 8 mol% Y2O3 doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (8Y-TZP) ceramic nanopowders were synthesized using a modified sol-gel method with zirconium carbonate basic as resources, and activated carbon as a dispersant. The addition of activated carbon resulted in reduced crystallite size and loosely agglomerated nanopowders, which sintered to high relative density with improved ionic conductivity.

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Impedimetric-type NO2 sensor based on the p-NiO/n-NiNb2O6 heterojunction sensing electrode

Weiwei Meng et al.

Summary: In this work, a high-performance NO2 gas sensor based on p-NiO/n-NiNb2O6 heterojunction material was developed. The sensor exhibits good sensitivity and long-term stability at high temperatures, along with excellent anti-interference properties.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Ceramics

Properties of Hf doped BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-δ protonic conductor

Wenjie Yang et al.

Summary: By partially replacing Zr4+ with Hf4+, the electrical conductivity and sinterability of BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-delta were enhanced, resulting in the successful fabrication of BaZr0.6Hf0.2Y0.2O3-delta (BZHY) with improved physical and chemical properties.

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

An impedimetric NH3 sensor based on YSZ and spinel-type oxide with θ response

Weiwei Meng et al.

Summary: Impedimetric NH3 sensors were fabricated using YSZ as solid electrolyte and spinel-type oxide as sensing electrode. NiFe2O4 showed the best performance as the sensing electrode material. By adjusting the loading amount and calcination temperature of NiFe2O4, the sensor's performance was optimized and exhibited the best performance at 600 degrees C.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Futuristic applications of hydrogen in energy, biorefining, aerospace, pharmaceuticals and metallurgy

Jude A. Okolie et al.

Summary: The rising world population and increasing demands for energy and industrial commodities have led to a rise in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. To address these challenges, there is a growing interest in the development of renewable energy resources, with hydrogen being considered a strong candidate for the next-generation energy infrastructures. Hydrogen has a wide range of applications and prospects in various industries.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Sensing advancement towards safety assessment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles

Sahar Foorginezhad et al.

Summary: The study emphasizes the importance of safety considerations when using hydrogen fuel cells, despite their promising advantages as an alternative energy source. Comprehensive review on hydrogen characteristics, sensor types, international collaborations, regulations, and standards are discussed. Future directions are proposed for sensing and monitoring methods in the utilization of hydrogen fuel cells in vehicles.

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES (2021)

Article Optics

Theoretical investigation of a multi-channel optical fiber surface plasmon resonance hydrogen sensor

F. Downes et al.

Summary: This study investigates the use and operation of an optical fiber surface plasmon resonance multi-channel hydrogen sensor, demonstrating how the thickness of each layer affects sensor sensitivity and crosstalk between channels. The results show that the Ag layer thickness is the main parameter causing crosstalk, while changes in SiO2 and Pd layer thickness mainly impact the respective channel, offering flexibility in their selection. The study also demonstrates measurable operation from three, four, and six-channel sensors and identifies fundamental limitations determining the number of channels that can be used in this type of sensor.

OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Investigation of catalytic hydrogen sensors with platinum group catalysts

Ivan I. Ivanov et al.

Summary: The study focused on the response of catalytic sensors to hydrogen with different catalysts, showing that sensors containing iridium and rhodium catalysts demonstrate more preferable characteristics for preventing hydrogen leakage in practical applications.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Characterization of a selective, zero power sensor for distributed sensing of hydrogen in energy applications

Tashi Wischmeyer et al.

Summary: The use of hydrogen as a clean and renewable energy source is increasing rapidly, but there are safety concerns that need to be addressed. Developing hydrogen sensors with small size and low power requirements, high-volume manufacturability, and low cost is crucial for the successful rollout of hydrogen as an alternative energy source.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Microstructure and electrical conductivity of 10% Yb-doped SrCeO3 ceramics

Qinghe Yu et al.

Summary: The study found that Yb-doped SrCeO3 ceramics sintered in air exhibit a pure perovskite structure, with sintering temperature significantly affecting grain growth where higher temperatures led to larger grain sizes. Grain boundary diffusion was identified as the main driving force of grain growth during solid phase sintering, with grain growth index of 4 and activation energy approximately 61.23 kJ mol(-1). The conductivity of SrCe0.9Yb0.1O3-alpha ceramics in different atmospheres showed variations, with higher conductivity in wet hydrogen atmosphere compared to dry air.

PROGRESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE-MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Amperometric gas sensors based on screen printed electrodes with porous ceramic substrates

Jiaqi Gao et al.

Summary: An amperometric gas sensor using room temperature ionic liquid electrolyte and screen-printed electrodes was developed in this study. The sensor demonstrated rapid response speed, high sensitivity, and wide operating temperature range, making it suitable for use in extreme environments.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Long-Term Hydrogen Detection Using a Hetero-Core Optical Fiber Structure Featuring Au/Ta2O5/Pd/Pt Multilayer Films

Ai Hosoki et al.

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL (2020)

Article Optics

A compact hydrogen sensor based on the fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer

Xinlei Zhou et al.

OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Amperometric H2 sensor with PtxPdy alloy electrode prepared by pulsed electrodeposition method

E. Jayanthi et al.

MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Potentiometric hydrogen sensing of ordered SnO2 thin films

Hong Zhang et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Carbon-based potentiometric hydrogen sensor using a proton conducting graphene oxide membrane coupled with a WO3 sensing electrode

Aynul Sakinah Ahmad Fauzi et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2020)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

High temperature hydrogen selective solid-state electrolyte sensor fabricated by slip casting

E. Juhera et al.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Numerical study of hydrogen dispersion in a fuel cell vehicle under the effect of ambient wind

Xing Yu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Development of a Pd/Cu nanowires coated SAW hydrogen gas sensor with fast response and recovery

Wen Wang et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2019)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: Review and recommendation

J. O. Abe et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Preparation and conductive properties of double perovskite Ba3Sr1+xTa2-xO9-δ and application for hydrogen sensor

Wenlong Huang et al.

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS (2019)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Performance-enhanced optical fiber hydrogen sensors based on WO3-Pd2Pt-Pt composite film with controlled optical heating

Gaopeng Wang et al.

OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Nanopatterned evanescent-field fiber-optic interferometer as a versatile platform for gas sensing

Yun Liu et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2019)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Hierarchical porous hollow SnO2 nanofiber sensing electrode for high performance potentiometric H-2 sensor

Jianxin Yi et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2018)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Amperometric hydrogen sensors for application in fusion reactors

E. Juhera et al.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2017)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Hydrogen sensors based on noble metal doped metal-oxide semiconductor: A review

Yifan Luo et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2017)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A review of zirconia-based solid electrolytes

Tao Liu et al.

IONICS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Acceleration of the aging process of YSZ-based H2 sensor using Zn-Ta-O sensing-electrode

Sri Ayu Anggraini et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2016)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Potentiometric hydrogen sensors based on yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte (YSZ) and CdWO4 interface

Yue Li et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2016)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Nickel-based cocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen production

You Xu et al.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2015)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Hydrogen sensing of the mixed-potential-type MnWO4/YSZ/Pt sensor

Yue Li et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2015)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Developments in gas sensor technology for hydrogen safety

T. Huebert et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2014)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A review of mixed-potential type zirconia-based gas sensors

Norio Miura et al.

IONICS (2014)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Electrochemical Synthesis of One-Dimensional Mesoporous Pt Nanorods Using the Assembly of Surfactant Micelles in Confined Space

Cuiling Li et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2013)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Proton conducting ceramics for potentiometric hydrogen sensors for molten metals

H. Borland et al.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Nanostructured Pd-Au based fiber optic sensors for probing hydrogen concentrations in gas mixtures

R. J. Westerwaal et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2013)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Combined amperometric/field-effect sensor for the detection of dissolved hydrogen

C. Huck et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2013)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A miniaturized catalytic gas sensor for hydrogen detection based on stabilized nanoparticles as catalytic layer

E. Brauns et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Synthesis of Mesoporous Pt Films with Tunable Pore Sizes from Aqueous Surfactant Solutions

Hongjing Wang et al.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2012)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Metallic Double Shell Hollow Nanocages: The Challenges of Their Synthetic Techniques

M. A. Mahmoud et al.

LANGMUIR (2012)

Article Chemistry, Physical

An overview of hydrogen safety sensors and requirements

William J. Buttner et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2011)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A review of recent progress in sensing of gas concentration by impedance change

Jonathan M. Rheaume et al.

IONICS (2011)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hysteresis behavior of electrical resistance in Pd thin films during the process of absorption and desorption of hydrogen gas

Eunsongyi Lee et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2010)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Review of Electrochemical Hydrogen Sensors

Ghenadii Korotcenkov et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2009)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Layered SAW gas sensor based on CSA synthesized polyaniline nanofiber on AlN on 64° YX LiNbO3 for H2 sensing

M. Z. Atashbar et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2009)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Electrode materials for potentiometric hydrogen sensors

J. Zosel et al.

SOLID STATE IONICS (2006)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Development of a hydrogen sensor based on solid polymer electrolyte membranes

M Sakthivel et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2006)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Solid-state amperometric hydrogen sensor based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

XB Lu et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2005)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Amperometric sensor for selective and stable hydrogen measurement

YT Chao et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2005)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Hydrogen sensors based on carbon nanotubes thin films

I Sayago et al.

SYNTHETIC METALS (2005)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

A solid-state potentiometric sensor for hydrogen detection in air

N Maffei et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2004)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Application of polymer electrolyte based hydrogen sensor to study corrosion of carbon steel in acid medium

C Ramesh et al.

CORROSION SCIENCE (2001)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A new electrochemical sensor for monitoring mobile atomic hydrogen in metals

K Ke et al.

CORROSION (2001)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Characteristics of Pt/Nafion® electrodes prepared by a Takenata-Torikai method in sensing hydrogen

BJ Hwang et al.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS (2001)