期刊
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
卷 57, 期 -, 页码 55-68出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.11.035
关键词
Titanium; Surface modification; Fatigue; Nanocrystalline materials; Equal channel angular pressing
资金
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [LP1020072]
- Carpenter Technology Corporation (USA)
- Manhattan Scientifics Inc. (USA)
- Cochlear Ltd. (Australia)
Surface modification techniques are widely used to enhance the biological response to the implant materials. These techniques generally create a roughened surface, effectively increasing the surface area thus promoting cell adhesion. However, a negative side effect is a higher susceptibility of a roughened surface to failure due to the presence of multiple stress concentrators. The purpose of the study reported here was to examine the effects of surface modification by sand blasting and acid-etching (SLA) on the microstructure and fatigue performance of coarse-grained and ultrafine-grained (UFG) commercially pure titanium. Finer grain sizes, produced by equal channel angular pressing, resulted in lower values of surface roughness in SLA-processed material. This effect was associated with greater resistance of the UFG structure to plastic deformation. The fatigue properties of UFG Ti were found to be superior to those of coarse-grained Ti and conventional Ti-6A1-4V, both before and after SLA-treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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