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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wei Huang et al.
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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sanket Samal et al.
Summary: This study investigates the performance of semiconducting polymers in electrochemical and synaptic transistors by controlling the density of polar sidechains and hybridizing ion permeability and charge mobility. The results demonstrate efficient electrochemical signal transduction and reliable synaptic plasticity achieved through controlled ion insertion and retention. Furthermore, the newly designed polymers show unprecedented thermal tolerance, a key property in the manufacturing of organic electronics.
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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jingya Su et al.
Summary: The development of a solid-state device for emulating pain recognition with ultralow voltage operation has been a great challenge. This study demonstrates a successful application of a vertical transistor with an ultrashort channel and ultralow voltage based on protonic silk fibroin/sodium alginate crosslinking hydrogel electrolyte. This device integrates pain perception, memory, and sensitization, and displays multi-state pain-sensitization enhancement abilities through Pavlovian training with the photogating effect of light stimulus. The cortical reorganization, which reveals the close relationship among pain stimulus, memory, and sensitization, is finally realized. This device provides great opportunities for multi-dimensional pain assessment and has significant implications for bio-inspired intelligent electronics.
MATERIALS HORIZONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kai-Kai Liu et al.
Summary: Currently, high-performance organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are mainly based on conjugated polymers. However, small molecules face difficulties in achieving high charge carrier mobilities due to the need for highly crystalline films and good molecular packings. In this study, a small-molecule-based supramolecular polymer approach is proposed to address this issue. A designed molecule, TDPP-RD-G7, exhibits J-type self-assembling behaviors and can form supramolecular polymers in solution and conjugated-polymer-like networks in solid state. The resulting porous supramolecular polymer networks allow fast ion diffusion and greatly increase device response speeds, leading to record-fast response speeds in small-molecule OECTs.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sachin Rahi et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates flexible organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with a PVA/PAA bilayer gate dielectric. These devices exhibit high electrical stability and electromechanical stability, and can be used for circuit applications.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yanran Li et al.
Summary: In this study, a simple ionotronic junctionless oxide transistor array with pain-perception abilities is successfully realized. The researchers simulated important pain-perception characteristics of nociceptors and established a graded pain-perception network system. This work may open new avenues for bionic medical machines and humanoid robots.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dingdong Xie et al.
Summary: This study proposes a new method to significantly enhance the field-effect mobility of two-dimensional MoS2 in field-effect transistors by capping water molecules on its surface. The method not only achieves low power dissipation and high switching speed, but also successfully realizes intriguing synapse behaviors, and exhibits good light-dependent accuracy.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hyunseok Shim et al.
Summary: This paper introduces artificial neuromorphic cognitive skins based on elastomeric materials, which can achieve functions such as image memorization and programming through excitatory postsynaptic currents and paired-pulse facilitation index. It has important applications in robotics, wearables, skin prosthetics, and bioelectronics.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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Xingxia Sun et al.
Summary: This article introduces a van der Waals heterostructure with a partial floating-gate field-effect transistor device architecture that can function as both a reconfigurable transistor and a reconfigurable non-volatile memory, and can provide reconfigurable logic-in-memory capabilities.
NATURE ELECTRONICS
(2022)
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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Changfa Tian et al.
Summary: This paper demonstrates a multiterminal in-plane-gate ionic MoS2 transistor with dynamic synaptic characteristics, using poly (vinyl alcohol) as the laterally coupled proton-conducting electrolyte. The device successfully mimics typical synaptic behaviors and shows the ability of the multiterminal coplanar transistor to regulate synaptic weights depending on spatial orientation, as well as realizing orientation-dependent spike-timing-dependent plasticity learning rules.
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS
(2022)
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Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Saptarshi Das et al.
Summary: With the globalization of the semiconductor chip manufacturing supply chain, intellectual property piracy and hardware security threats have become severe issues. This article introduces a new logic locking technique using two-dimensional nanoscale memtransistors for programmable logic gates, which have high efficiency and low energy consumption. The article also demonstrates the strong resilience of this technique against SAT attacks, thanks to the device-level logic locking capability of two-dimensional memtransistors. The importance of this technology is increasing for chip manufacturing companies.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yiqin Chen et al.
Summary: This review provides a systematic summary of sub-10 nm fabrication methods and their applications in emerging fields such as nano-optics, biosensing, and quantum devices. The methods are classified into three main approaches and their applications in quantum devices, nano-optics, and high-performance sensing are discussed. Challenges and opportunities associated with this research topic are also highlighted.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING
(2021)
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Aaryan Oberoi et al.
Summary: The rapid proliferation of security compromised hardware in today's integrated circuit supply chain poses a global threat, providing opportunities for innovation. Researchers have proposed a new bottom-up security solution, utilizing the properties of atomically thin two-dimensional memtransistors to implement various security primitives to address issues such as counterfeit authentication and reverse engineering of ICs.
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Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Changfa Tian et al.
Summary: This article discusses how microelectronic devices mimic biological synapses to build artificial neuromorphic networks, focusing on the advantages and feasibility of neuromorphic devices based on two-dimensional materials in imitating synaptic behaviors. It also reviews the progress and future challenges of these devices.
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lei Zhang et al.
Summary: The research demonstrates controllable light-tunable synaptic memory behaviors utilizing photodetector in series with a memristor, achieving visual memory simulation. A new synaptic device with inherent learning and memory functions is realized, imitating several essential synaptic functions.
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
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Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Theresia Knobloch et al.
Summary: This article assesses the material parameters and performance limits of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) as a gate insulator, comparing experimental and theoretical tunnel currents through ultrathin layers of hBN and other 2D gate insulators. Despite its candidacy for many applications in 2D nanoelectronics, excessive leakage currents indicate that hBN is unlikely to be suitable for use as a gate insulator in ultrascaled CMOS devices.
NATURE ELECTRONICS
(2021)
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Guangdi Feng et al.
Summary: A wearable artificial vision system with painful-perceptual abilities has been successfully developed for flexible electronic-skin applications using a novel vertical coplanar-multiterminal flexible transient photogating transistor network, which not only provides information security and wearability but also demonstrates visual pain-perceptual abilities.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
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Alina S. Sharova et al.
Summary: Edible electronics, utilizing edible materials in electronic devices, proposes the use of honey as an electrolytic gate viscous dielectric in electrolyte-gated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) to achieve low voltage operation and integrated logic circuits.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
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Maria Isabel Pintor-Monroy et al.
Summary: In this study, a simple and cost-effective method for fabricating thin film transistors (TFTs) based on undoped amorphous Ga2O3 thin films deposited at room temperature by magnetron sputtering is discussed. The control of Ga2O3 thin film resistivity over a wide range is demonstrated by controlling the deposition power and pressure. These TFTs exhibit promising characteristics and have been evaluated as phototransistors under DUV radiation, showing high rejection ratio, responsivity, gain, detectivity, and photosensitivity.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
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MICRO & NANO LETTERS
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SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
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Jieun Ko et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2017)
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Masoud Rostami et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
(2014)
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Oscar Larsson et al.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2009)
