期刊
IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE
卷 40, 期 2, 页码 89-100出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2022.3204407
关键词
Physics; Image quality; Deep learning; Technological innovation; Computed tomography; Computational modeling; Noise reduction
Since 2016, deep learning has made remarkable progress in tomographic imaging, particularly in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). However, the black-box nature and instabilities of LDCT denoising and end-to-end reconstruction networks hinder the application of DL methods in LDCT. A recent trend is to integrate imaging physics and models into deep networks, allowing for a combination of physics-/model-based and data-driven elements. This article provides a systematic review of physics-/model-based data-driven methods for LDCT, including loss functions, training strategies, performance evaluation, and future directions.
Since 2016, deep learning (DL) has advanced tomographic imaging with remarkable successes, especially in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) imaging. Despite being driven by big data, the LDCT denoising and pure end-to-end reconstruction networks often suffer from the black-box nature and major issues, such as instabilities, which are major barriers to applying DL methods in LDCT applications. An emerging trend is to integrate imaging physics and models into deep networks, enabling a hybridization of physics-/model-based and data-driven elements. In this article, we systematically review the physics-/model-based data-driven methods for LDCT, summarize the loss functions and training strategies, evaluate the performance of different methods, and discuss relevant issues and future directions.
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