Blood Pressure in Children in the 21st Century: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go From Here?

The association between hypertension in adulthood and cardiovascular morbidity and death is well known. Based on that association, a diagnosis of elevated blood pressure in children has been clinically interpreted as early cardiovascular disease. The objective of this review is to discuss historical data and new research on the relationship between elevated blood pressure and early preclinical and later adult cardiovascular disease. After summarizing the evidence, we will address the gaps in knowledge around Pediatric hypertension in an effort to stimulate research into the important role that control of blood pressure in youth may play in preventing adult cardiovascular disease.

Automated summary

The association between hypertension and cardiovascular morbidity and death is well-known, and some have interpreted the diagnosis of high blood pressure in children as early cardiovascular disease. This review aims to discuss historical data and new research on the relationship between elevated blood pressure and early preclinical and later adult cardiovascular disease. By addressing the knowledge gaps around pediatric hypertension and its role in preventing adult cardiovascular disease, further research may be stimulated.