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Article
Respiratory System
Lea Lenglart et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on bronchiolitis outbreaks in 14 European countries. The study found that measures such as full lockdown, school closure, teleworking, and wearing masks indoors were associated with a reduction in bronchiolitis cases. These public health interventions can help alleviate the global burden of bronchiolitis.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Microbiology
Eric J. Chow et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected global respiratory virus infections, with varying degrees of changes seen in different virus types. Non-pharmaceutical interventions have been implemented by governments, with differences observed after the availability of COVID-19 vaccines. Reductions in respiratory virus infections have resulted in decreased hospitalizations and deaths associated with these infections.
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Angela R. Branche et al.
Summary: This large prospective study found a high burden of RSV hospitalization in adults, particularly among older patients and those with cardiac conditions. These data highlight the need for effective RSV vaccines.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Katrin Hartmann et al.
Summary: This retrospective study investigated the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in hospitalized children from 2015 to 2018. The results showed that RSV infection resulted in prolonged hospital stay and ICU admission, particularly in preterm infants and children aged 0 to <6 months.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
You Li et al.
Summary: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) plays a significant role in morbidity and mortality burden globally in children aged 0-60 months, especially during the first 6 months of life and in low-income and middle-income countries. Passive immunization programs targeting RSV could have a substantial effect on reducing disease burden.
Article
Pediatrics
Christopher B. Forrest et al.
Summary: Although there is a risk of moderate to severe illness among children infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the risk of severe disease did not change with the emergence of the Delta variant, despite its high transmissibility.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Talia M. Quandelacy et al.
Summary: This study compared the testing and test-positivity rates of respiratory infections in southern Puerto Rico during the 2019-2020 respiratory season to previous seasons from 2012-2018. The results showed that the test-positivity rates for various respiratory viruses significantly decreased after the implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures and social distancing. This suggests that these measures may have successfully reduced the spread of respiratory viruses in southern Puerto Rico.
Review
Immunology
John M. McLaughlin et al.
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive assessment of the burden of adult respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the United States and found that the burden has been underestimated, particularly among older adults and individuals with chronic medical conditions. The study suggests that the development of a highly effective adult RSV vaccine would have significant public health impact.
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Liam Wright et al.
Summary: This study aims to explore trajectories of compliance with COVID-19 guidelines. The results show that while most individuals maintained high levels of compliance, there is a minority who experienced decreasing compliance, which is related to their psychological traits.
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rieke Baumkoetter et al.
Summary: This study found that maintaining social distancing and wearing masks have a preventive effect on SARS-CoV-2 infection, while frequent handwashing did not show a significant benefit. These findings are crucial for implementing effective control measures during the pandemic.
Article
Immunology
Kyu-Bin Oh et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and mask wearing have not only slowed the spread of COVID-19, but also reduced the circulation of other infectious diseases. However, the prolonged implementation of NPIs has had unintended consequences, including decreased immunity and lower vaccination coverage for other diseases.
EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Ymir Oskarsson et al.
Summary: The clinical and socioeconomic burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in Iceland is substantial, despite slightly lower hospital admission rates compared to other high-income countries. Prevention of RSV in young children has the potential to decrease both the clinical and financial impact of annual epidemics.
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Laura Berdah et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 period, there was a 54.3% reduction in hospitalisations for bronchiolitis with a delayed peak in February. Clinical characteristics and hospitalisation courses were similar, but there were differences in the proportions of infants with comorbidities, need for oxygen, and viral infections.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Pablo Cabrera-Alvarez et al.
Summary: The voluntary compliance of individuals with COVID-19 regulations and recommendations is crucial in curbing the spread of the virus. Factors such as social norms, trust in science, perceived effectiveness of regulations, and perception of risk of infection are found to be positively associated with compliance. The results emphasize the importance of influencing social norms in improving adherence to health regulations related to COVID-19.
HEALTH PROMOTION INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Respiratory System
Zhe Zheng et al.
Summary: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes a significant burden of hospitalization in the US, particularly among infants and older adults. The incidence is higher among infants of low socioeconomic status and varies among different socioeconomic groups. Recorded diagnoses underestimate the incidence of RSV hospitalization, especially in older adults.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Audrey Butty et al.
Summary: The study found that adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures in Switzerland was relatively poor, especially in terms of social distancing and mask wearing, compared to other countries during the first and second epidemic waves.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Pablo Vasquez-Hoyos et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic in South America, there was a significant reduction in PICU admissions due to viral LRTIs, as well as admissions related to respiratory syncytial virus and influenza, compared to previous years.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Simon N. Williams et al.
Summary: The study explores participants' perceptions of non-adherence to COVID-19 policy measures in the UK, focusing on reasons for non-adherence. Findings show an increase in non-adherence in others during the pandemic, with reasons including alert fatigue, inconsistent rules, lack of trust in government, learned helplessness, resistance and rebelliousness, and the impact of vaccines on risk perception. Participants highlighted systemic failures such as unclear policies and untrustworthy policymakers contributing to non-adherence.
Letter
Respiratory System
Rajendra Prasad Janapatla et al.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eva S. L. Pedersen et al.
Summary: Despite facing respiratory problems, individuals with PCD still wore facemasks. Facemask usage was most common in countries where national requirements were in place.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Robert Cohen et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the incidence of many viral and bacterial infections in children, leading to a positive short-term effect of preventing healthcare system overload. However, the reduced exposure to pathogens and vaccination rates may result in a potential immunity debt and increase the risk of future epidemics when non-pharmaceutical interventions are lifted.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES NOW
(2021)
Article
Respiratory System
Koos Korsten et al.
Summary: This European study found that RSV infection is prevalent among community-dwelling older adults, but rarely causes severe disease. Patients with PCR-confirmed RSV ARTI had an average symptom duration of 19 days, with a doctor visit rate of 31%.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Martin T. Jepsen et al.
Article
Respiratory System
Luregn J. Schlapbach et al.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zbynek Stranak et al.
Article
Infectious Diseases
T. M. Berger et al.
